天津武清区杨村第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析.docx

天津武清区杨村第一中学高一英语下学期期末试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I want to employ a college student who is good at English and math and has lots of spare time to teach my son. __________, he or she must have a sense of responsibility.
   A. Above all B. All in all C. After all D. In all
参考答案：
A
2. In 2004, David Holmes, one of the most helpful students ________ we ever had, went to Oxford University ________ he became interested in Chinese culture.
   A.who; whenB.whom; when C.that ; whereD.which; where
参考答案：
C
3. I'm afraid that the passengers will have to wait at the airport for another day ________ the fog clears up.
A. when       B. unless        C. if        D. though
参考答案：
B
略
4. You should wear a shirt with long sleeves _________ you get burnt in the sun.
   A. in case     B. so that       C. although          D. because
参考答案：
A
5. The ___ of Chairman Mao is hung on the wall.
   A. draw           B. picture           C. portrait           D. photo
参考答案：
C
6. I’ll never forget the good trick my classmates ________ on me when I was in the primary school.
  A. paid           B. acted          C. played       D. made
参考答案：
C
7. ----Do you know the big news that Joan will marry Frank soon?  
----Marry Frank? ______.  She told me she would keep single. ks5u
   A. You can’t be serious.  B. Good for you.
   C. It doesn’t make sense.  D. I can’t agree with you more.
参考答案：
A
略
8. _____ in a heavy snow, he didn’t get there in time.
A. Catching         B. Catch     C. Caught    D. To catch
参考答案：
C
9. After _______ seemed to be a long time, he woke up and found himself lying in bed.
A. it                   B. which            C. that              D. what
参考答案：
D
10. Please _____all the numbers. Those numbers______10,000.
A. add to ,add up     B. add up, add up to     C. add up , add to    D. add up to, add to
参考答案：
B
略
11. In the south of China, there is     of rain every year.
   A. numbers B. a great many C. a number D. plenty
参考答案：
D
12. You can't use the machine today because some parts ________ this week. 
A．are replaced B．are being replaced
C．have replaced   D．are replacing
参考答案：
B
解析　考查动词语态。句意：今天你不能用这台机器，因为某些部件本周还在更换。依据语境可知“更换”动作在进行。

13. This decision (决定) was due to (由于)_________ you wouldn’t get everything ready on time.
  A. that       B. the doubt that       C. the doubt which   D. the doubt of
参考答案：
B
解析：doubt后接的是同位语从句，故排除C项。句意是：这项决定是由于担心你不能按时准备好一切。
14. —I’ve been working for ten hours.
—________ you look tired.You’d better have a rest.
A. No problem  B. No wonder    C. No hurry  D. No matter
参考答案：
B
15. After the earthquake, a pig trapped in a fallen building was             alive after being buried for 36 days.
A. worked out                    B. kept out                          C. dug out                           D. given out
参考答案：
C
16. --Is Sarah coming ?
--- No. She should have let us know earlier , but _______ she has been very busy recently.
A.to be sure    B.to be honest    C. to be fair     D.to be exact
参考答案：
C
17. ---What did Mary have ____breakfast this morning?
---She was late for school and hurried off ____ breakfast.
A. for; without   B. at; without   C. for; after   D. at; after
参考答案：
A
18. —Where are the students in that class?
    —They ______ be having a lesson in the reading-room. I saw them just now.  
A. can              B. must           C. should             D. could
参考答案：
B
略
二、 短文改错
19. ：短文改错（共10 小题，每小题1分，满分10分）此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两个错误，错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除、或修改。增加：在却词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该漏字下写出该加的单词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（/）划掉。修改：在错词下划一横线，在该横线下写出改正后的词。
注意1. 每处错误及修改均仅限一次；2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
Dear Ron,
   I’m very exciting to hear that you are coming to our school soon. Now let me

to introduce our school to you.Our school is a famous school with long history.

We have many experienced teacher and excellent equipment. There are two teach

buildings.One is for seniors and the others is for juniors. There are two lab

buildings and a library. Except Chinese, Maths, English, Physics and Chemistry,we

have any electives(选修课). The students can choose that they like to attend. We

love our school. I’m looking forward to meet you soon.
                                                     Yours sincerely  Li Hua
参考答案：
Dear Ron,
   I’m very exciting to hear that you are coming to our school soon. Now let me
             excited
t\o introduce our school to you.Our school is a famous school with ∧long history.
                                                                 a
We have many experienced teacher and excellent equipment. There are two teach
                         teachers                                     teaching
buildings.One is for seniors and the others is for juniors. There are two lab 
                                     other
Buildings and a library. Except Chinese, Maths, English, Physics and Chemistry. We
                        Besides
have any electires(选修课). The students can choose that they like to attend. We
     some                                              what
love our  school. I’m looking forward to meet you soon.
                                          meeting           
                                                      Yours sincerely Li Hua
略
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：
1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
I used to being a shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that time, especially my speaking English, but I was afraid to answer the teacher’s questions in class. After I entered my dream middle school school, something changes. I started to read many interesting English story and my English teacher helped me a lot of. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listen to English songs in ray spare time. Little by little, I found me more and more interfiling to learn English, I could even talk with my classmates fluent in English. At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence do it better in the future.
参考答案：
I used to being a shy girl in my primary school. I was weak in English at that
             be
time, especially my speaking English, but I was afraid to answer the teacher’s
                    spoken            so/and
questions in class. After I entered my dream middle school school, something changes.
                                                                        changed 
I started to read many interesting English story and my English teacher helped me
                                           stories
a lot of. I studied hard in class and practiced by watching English films and listen
      去掉                                                             listening
to English songs in ray spare time. Little by little, I found me more and more
                                                             it
interfiling to learn English, I could even talk with my classmates fluent in English.
                                                                fluently
At last, I got high grades in English and I had confidence ∧do it better in the future.
                                                      to
【分析】
本文作者讲述自己是如何提高英语成绩的。
【详解】1.考查习惯用法。used to do sth.表示过去经常习惯做某事，而现在不做了。故把第一句 being改成be。
2.考查固定结构。句意：那个时候我的英语很弱，尤其是我的英语口语，所以我不敢在课堂上回答老师的问题。spoken English口语英语，故把第二句 speaking改成spoken。
3.考查并列连词。句意：那个时候我的英语很弱，尤其是我的英语口语，所以我不敢在课堂上回答老师的问题。前后是一种因果关系或递进关系，故把but改成so/and。
4.考查时态。句意：当我进入我梦想的中学学校后，事情发生了变化。这里指过去的事，所以句子用一般过去时态，故把第三句 changes改成changed。
5.考查名词复数。句意：很多有趣的英语故事。根据many可知后面的名词用复数形式，故把第四句 story改成stories。
6.考查固定搭配。句意：我的英语老师帮助我很多。a lot（非常）相当于very much；a lot of（许多）修饰可数名词，故删除of。
7.考查固定结构。句意：我在课堂上努力学习，在业余时间通过看英语电影和听英文歌曲来练习。by doing sth.通过做某事，故把listen改成listening。listen和watching是并列关系。
8.考查it的用法。句意：逐渐地，我发现越来越多的人在申请学习英语。find+ it+形容词+to do sth.此处it是形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语，故答案为it。
9.考查副词。句意：我甚至可以用流利的英语和我的同学交谈。talk是动词，副词修饰动词，故把第六句 fluent改成fluently。
10.考查动词不定式。句意：最后，我的英语成绩很好，我有信心在将来做得更好。此处是动词不定式做后置定语，故第七句 do前面加上to。
三、 阅读理解
21. “What’s in a name?” According to Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet, there is not too much. “That which we call a rose by any other name would smell as sweet.” But Shakespeare may have been wrong. In most cultures, names matter a great deal.
Americans choose names for their children with care. Parents usually think about the impression a name gives, not its meaning. Most Americans would consider a “Jennifer” more attractive than a “Bertha”, for example. The last name, or, surname, must also be considered when choosing a first and middle name. A name like Lester Chester Hester would sound poetic, but odd. Parents would avoid names that remind them of people they don’t like. On the other hand, people might name their children after a respected elderly or even a famous person. The popularity of certain names can change with each new generation. Names that were once common, like Fanny or Elmer, sound old-fashioned today. But other names---like John and David, Mary and Sarah---have stood the test of time and continue to be favorites.
People in America don’t always call their friends and s by their given names. Instead, they often use nicknames. Sometimes nicknames are short forms of a longer name. For instance, a girl named Elizabeth may be called Lisa, Beth or Betsy. As children grow up, they may decide for themselves which nickname they wish to be called. Some people just go by the initials of their first and middle names, like B.J. or R.C. And of course, people may call their children or their sweethearts other special nicknames. Often they have a “sweet” flavor, like Honey or Sugar.
What’s in a name? A word of significance. So if you’re choosing an English name for yourself, take care to choose a good one. A made-up name could sound strange to native English speakers. And a translation of your Chinese name may not make an appropriate name, either. But a good name can leave a positive and lasting impression. As an American politician once said, “In real life, unlike in Shakespeare, the sweetness of the rose depends upon the name it bears.”

66. What does the underlined sentence in paragraph 2 mean?
A. People change names in order to be popular with the new generation.
B. Names will change by themselves in order to be popular.
C. Some names may no longer be popular among the new generation.
D. No names can stand the test of time.
67. When choosing names, you should stick to the following principles EXCEPT that __________.
A. the impression a name gives is more important than its meaning
B. you can name after a well-known person
C. surname should be paid attention to
D. you can create a name that is special
68. The word “initial” in paragraph 3 probably means __________.
A. nickname       B. the first letter       C. short form       D. title
69. The author is most likely to name a newly born baby girl __________.
A. Bertha        B. Fanny         C. Yunyun        D. Elizabeth
70. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Names have great significance to Americans.
B. Names change when time goes by.
C. Chinese people should be careful when choosing their English names.
D. Roses smell sweet by any other name.
参考答案：
CBDCD
22. Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms. They send these pictures to the weather stations. So meteorologists（气象学者）can see the weather of any part of the world. From the pictures, the scientists can often say how the weather will change.
Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countries receive satellite pictures. When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather forecast, the meteorologists can say this.
So the weather satellites are a great help to the meteorologists. Before satellites were invented, the scientists could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours. Now they can make good forecasts for three or five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.
9. Why do we use the weather satellites to take pictures of the atmosphere? Because __________.
A. the weather satellites can do it easily    B. clouds form there
C. the weather forms there    D. the pictures can forecast the weather
10. Meteorologists forecast the weather __________.
A. when they have received satellite pictures
B. after they have compared new satellite pictures with earlier ones
C. before they received satellite pictures
D. during they study satellite pictures
11. Maybe we’ll soon be able to forecast the weather for ___________.
A. one day    B. two days
C. five days    D. seven days or even longer
12. The main idea of this passage is that satellites are now used in _________.
A. taking pictures of the atmosphere
B. receiving pictures of the atmosphere
C. weather forecasting
D. doing other work in many ways
参考答案：
9. C    10. B    11. D    12. C
【分析】
这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气。随着科技的发展，很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第一段The satellites take pictures of the atmosphere, because this is where the weather forms.可知我们用气象卫星来拍摄大气的照片，是因为天气是在那里形成的，故选C。
【10题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在第二段When they receive new pictures, the meteorologists compare them with earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have changed during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too.可知气象学家通过对卫星新接收到的照片和之前的照片进行比较，来预报天气，故选B。
【11题详解】
细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.可知可能很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气，故选D。
【12题详解】
主旨大意题。第一段Now satellites are helping to forecast the weather.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气，故选C。
【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中需要根据文中最后一段Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather for a week or more ahead.可知可能很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气，故选D。