安徽省合肥市第十一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析.docx

安徽省合肥市第十一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析一、 选择题1. When we visited our headmaster again ten years later, he had changed so much that we could hardly _ him.A. remember B. know C. believe D. recognize参考答案：D略35. You may _ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.A. base on B. rely on C. carry on D. hold on参考答案：b略3. I think he is taking an active part in social work. I agree _ you in a way.A. to B. on C. in D. with参考答案：D4. The little boy _ to his mother that he _the egg which the hen _ the day before in the basket.A. lied; had laid; had laid B. lay; had lain; had laidC. laid; lay; had laid D. lied, had lied; had lain参考答案：A5. Come and visit me whenever _.A. you are convenient B. you will be convenient C. it is convenient for you D. it will be convenient for you参考答案：C略6. In the last few years thousands of films _all over the world.Ahave produced Bhave been produced Care producing Dare being produced参考答案：B7. David was extremely excited at the good news that he would get a chance to the Rock Club to see the great man he admired _.A. in his honor B. in the distance C. in the shadow D. in the flesh参考答案：C28. The best way Tom suggests ones strength is to run for 30 minutes every day. A. building up B. to build up C. build up D. being built up参考答案：B略28. Do you know that _ with wise men improves your mind? A. chat B. chats C. chatted D. chatting 参考答案：D10. Weve booked a room in the center of town for the guests _they can stay for three days.A. when B. which C. where D. whom参考答案：C11. -Are you still busy?- Yes, I _ my work, and it wont take long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish参考答案：D12. 参考答案：A略13. No agreement has been reached as both sides refused to _ at the meeting held yesterday evening.A. give out B. give in C. give up D. give off参考答案：B【考点】考察动词短语辨析give out分发；公布；停止运行；停止起作用；give in屈服，让步；give up放弃；give off发出； 放出； 散发出； 放射出；句意：在昨天晚上举行的会议上，因为双方都不愿意让步，所以没有达成任何的协议。根据句意说明give in表示让步符合上下文含义。故B正确。14. On the playground there, a student was observed _ the grass here and there anxiously, as if _ something lost.A. searching; looking for B. to search for; to look forC. searching for; looking for D. to be searching; to look for参考答案：A15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain _ she was and wait for her mother. A. where B. what C. how D. who参考答案：A略16. The two teams are obviously of different class. How can they _ each other? A. suit B. match C. fit D. compare参考答案：B 解析：match作及物动词用时意思是“与相匹敌；势均力敌”。suit sb.指在款式、颜色等方面适合某人，fit sb.指大小适合某人，compare在搭配和意义上都不对。17. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without _ his notes.Abringing up Breferring toClooking for Dtrying on参考答案：B考查短语辨析。refer to意为“参阅，参看”，符合句意。bring up意为“抚养”；look for意为“寻找”；try on意为“试穿”。句意为：总统在商务会议上讲了近一个小时而没有参考他的笔记。18. _, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge. A. In general B. As general C. On general D. At general参考答案：A略二、 短文改错19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意：原行没有错的不要改。I start school when I was five. The classes were small 76 _and the teachers were friendly. At the eleven I went to 77 _other school. Things didnt go so well as before. I hated 78 _to study subject such as biology and physics and I 79 _got terribly marks in tests. My parents tried to teach me 80 _what I didnt understand, but it didnt help. I got very 81 _worrying about my exams. Even though I spent a lot of 82 _time reviewing my lessons, I failed all the exams but had to 83 _take them again a few months late. That was the worst year 84 _of my school life. But I never gave up. Now I am proud my 85 _career as a successful engineer. 参考答案：略20. 单句改错96Dont disturb him. He is now devoted to read now.97I live in Beijing, where is the capital of china.98While doing an experiment, you must do like the teacher has told you.99He said he has known the answer to the question.100His illness added much difficulty with our life.101We go to see a film every third weeks.102The museum you mentioned just now lies in ruin now.103Under the teachers help, he passed the exam successfully.104How about two of us take a walk down the garden.105At the table, we should pay attention to our table manners. 参考答案：96to read改为reading 97where改为which 98like改为as99has改为had 100added后面加to 101weeks改为week 102ruin改为ruins103Under改为with 104take改为taking 105划掉the三、 阅读理解21. Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.I dont only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. Its equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they hadforegonean opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldnt be here. But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that Im doing the right thing. Im buying myself peace of mind and thats the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.4. Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?A. Because people use them when they feel sadB. Because they express regrets and disappointment in lifeC. Because the remind the writer of some sad experiencesD. Because they mean sadness in the English language5. Whats the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?A. given upB. come acrossC. got throughD. held back6. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to _.A. see a doctorB. finish her workC. join a celebrationD. accompany her father7. What is the best title for the passage?A. Advice from My FatherB. Avoidance of saying “If Only”C. The “Extra Minute” RuleD. The importance of Emotional Well-being参考答案：4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是多好”。【4题详解】细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。【5题详解】词意猜测题。由We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”.可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说我爱你或我原谅你。所以划线词语意思是放弃，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。由But then I thought about the fact that hes 84 years old and I realized that I shouldnt miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.可知作者决定在复活节前的星期五去办公室，是为了陪伴她的父亲。选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。由I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.可知这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是多好”。选B。【名师点睛】细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题1细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。22. Believe it or not, school uniforms are ly not only clothes for students. They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country. To wear uniforms has become a trend in most countries in modern society. Well, lets take a look at school uniforms in different nations. This will be interesting. And here, you will detect diverse allure (魅力)！The style of England school uniforms is rather classic, simple and respectable. Middle school students must wear traditional western-style school uniforms. Boys wear traditional western-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear neckties. Girls also wear western-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear bow ties. This classic clothing style unconsciously affects England students temperament(性格)and also sense of beauty.Both boy and girl students in Australia are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks. They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education, when they need to wear gym suits.Students in Malaysia obey rather strict rules. Girls dresses must be long to cover the knees. Shirts must cover the elbow. Comparing with Thai students, they are much more conservative. School uniforms in most schools of China are only different in size. You cant find big differences between boys uniforms and girls uniforms only from the appearance. Both of them are loose sport suits.8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?A. School uniforms make the students interested in clothes.B. School uniforms have become a tendency in all countries.C. School uniforms stand for the culture of a country.D. School uniforms are appreciated by many students.9. In which countries are students required to wear leather shoes?A. England and Malaysia.B. China and Australia.C. Malaysia and China.D. Australia and England.10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Boy students need to wear ties in Malaysia.B. Students neednt always wear school uniforms in Australia.C. Girls cant wear skirts in Malaysia.D. School uniforms in China are more conservative.11. Whats the obvious feature of school uniforms in China?A. Sportive. B. Beautiful.C. Fashionable. D. Modern.参考答案：8. C 9. D 10. B 11. A这篇短文介绍各个国家有各自不同的校服，它们代表一个国家的文化或审美标准。8. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country.”可知，他们代表一个国家的文化或审美标准。故选C.9. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“regular leather shoes”以及第三段中的“wear black leather shoes”可知英国和澳大利亚学生们必须穿皮鞋。故选D.10. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education, when they need to wear gym suits.”可知，在澳大利亚，学生们在上体育课时不用穿校服，而穿运动服。故选B.11. 细节理解题。根据最后一句“Both of them are loose sport suits.”可知，中国的校服都是宽松的运动型的。故选A.