安徽省合肥市第十一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析.docx

安徽省合肥市第十一中学2021年高一英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. When we visited our headmaster again ten years later, he had changed so much that we could hardly ________ him.
A. remember       B. know             C. believe        D. recognize
参考答案：
D
略
35. You may ______ it that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.
A. base on             B. rely on                  C. carry on                D. hold on
参考答案：
b
略
3. — I think he is taking an active part in social work.
— I agree _____ you in a way.
A. to         B. on      C. in     D. with
参考答案：
D
4. The little boy ____ to his mother that he _____the egg  which the hen ____ the day before in the basket.
A. lied; had laid; had laid    B. lay; had lain; had laid
C. laid; lay; had laid        D. lied, had lied; had lain
参考答案：
A
5. Come and visit me whenever _______.
A. you are convenient        B. you will be convenient  
C. it is convenient for you     D. it will be convenient for you
参考答案：
C
略
6. In the last few years thousands of films ________all over the world.
A．have produced                  B．have been produced
C．are producing                   D．are being produced
参考答案：
B
7. David was extremely excited at the good news that he would get a chance to the Rock Club to see the great man he admired ___________.
A. in his honor        B. in the distance                    C. in the shadow         D. in the flesh
参考答案：
C
28. The best way Tom suggests            one’s strength is to run for 30 minutes every day.
       A. building up                     B. to build up                      C. build up                           D. being built up
参考答案：
B
略
28. Do you know that _______ with wise men improves your mind?
A. chat               B. chats                        C. chatted              D. chatting
参考答案：
D
10. We’ve booked a room in the center of town for the guests ______they can stay for three days.
A. when              B. which            C. where               D. whom
参考答案：
C
11. -- Are you still busy?
-- Yes, I ____ my work, and it won’t take long.
  A. just finish                                  B. am just finishing    
  C. have just finished                       D. am just going to finish
参考答案：
D
12.
参考答案：
A
略
13. No agreement has been reached as both sides refused to ________ at the meeting held yesterday evening.
A. give out    B. give in  C. give up  D. give off
参考答案：
B
【考点】考察动词短语辨析
give out分发；公布；停止运行；停止起作用；give in屈服，让步；give up放弃；give off发出； 放出； 散发出； 放射出；句意：在昨天晚上举行的会议上，因为双方都不愿意让步，所以没有达成任何的协议。根据句意说明give in表示让步符合上下文含义。故B正确。
14. On the playground there, a student was observed _______ the grass here and there anxiously, as if _______ something lost.
A. searching; looking for               B. to search for; to look for
C. searching for; looking for           D. to be searching; to look for
参考答案：
A
15. The little girl who got lost decided to remain ________ she was and wait for her mother.
   A. where                 B. what             C. how              D. who
参考答案：
A
略
16. The two teams are obviously of different class. How can they _______ each other?
  A. suit                       B. match      C. fit                            D. compare
参考答案：
B
解析：match作及物动词用时意思是“与…相匹敌；势均力敌”。suit sb.指在款式、颜色等方面适合某人，fit sb.指大小适合某人，compare在搭配和意义上都不对。
17. The president spoke at the business meeting for nearly an hour without ________ his notes.
A．bringing up  B．referring to
C．looking for  D．trying on
参考答案：
B
考查短语辨析。refer to意为“参阅，参看”，符合句意。bring up意为“抚养”；look for意为“寻找”；try on意为“试穿”。句意为：总统在商务会议上讲了近一个小时而没有参考他的笔记。
18. _______, a learned man makes fewer mistakes in life than a man without knowledge.
A. In general        B. As general       C. On general     D. At general
参考答案：
A
略
二、 短文改错
19. 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断：如无错误，在该行右边横线上画一个勾（√）；如有错误（每行只有一个错误），则按下列情况改正：
该行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，在该行右边横线上写出该词，并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意：原行没有错的不要改。
I start school when I was five. The classes were small          76． _________
and the teachers were friendly. At the eleven I went to      77． _________
other school. Things didn’t go so well as before. I hated      78． _________
to study subject such as biology and physics and I       79． _________
got terribly marks in tests. My parents tried to teach me  80． _________
what I didn’t understand, but it didn’t help. I got very         81． _________
worrying about my exams. Even though I spent a lot of     82． _________
time reviewing my lessons, I failed all the exams but had to    83． _________
take them again a few months late. That was the worst year    84． _________
of my school life. But I never gave up. Now I am proud my    85． _________
career as a successful engineer.               
参考答案：

略
20. 单句改错
96．Don’t disturb him. He is now devoted to read now.
97．I live in Beijing, where is the capital of china.
98．While doing an experiment, you must do like the teacher has told you.
99．He said he has known the answer to the question.
100．His illness added much difficulty with our life.
101．We go to see a film every third weeks.
102．The museum you mentioned just now lies in ruin now.
103．Under the teacher’s help, he passed the exam successfully.
104．How about two of us take a walk down the garden.
105．At the table, we should pay attention to our table manners.
参考答案：
96．to read改为reading     97．where改为which     98．like改为as
99．has改为had   100．added后面加to   101．weeks改为week   102．ruin改为ruins
103．Under改为with    104．take改为taking    105．划掉the
三、 阅读理解
21. Two of the saddest words in the English language are “if only”. I live my life with the goal of never having to say those words, because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.
My father is famous in our family for saying, “Take the extra minute to do it right.” I always try to live by the “extra minute” rule. When my children were young and likely to cause accidents, I always thought about what I could do to avoid an “if only” moment, whether it was something minor like moving a cup full of hot coffee away from the edge of a counter, or something that required a little more work such as taping padding (衬垫) onto the sharp corners of a glass coffee table.
I don’t only avoid those “if only” moments when it comes to safety. It’s equally important to avoid “if only” in our personal relationships. We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had foregone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you.” When my father announced he was going to the eye doctor across from my office on Good Friday, I told him that it was a holiday for my company and I wouldn’t be here. But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t give up an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.
I know there will still be occasions when I have to say “if only” about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality. And even though it takes an extra minute to do something right, or it occasionally takes an hour or two in my busy schedule to make a personal connection, I know that I’m doing the right thing. I’m buying myself peace of mind and that’s the best kind of insurance for my emotional well-being.
4. Why does the writer regard “if only” as two of the saddest words in the English language?
A. Because people use them when they feel sad
B. Because they express regrets and disappointment in life
C. Because the remind the writer of some sad experiences
D. Because they mean sadness in the English language
5. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “foregone” in Paragraph 3?
A. given up B. come across
C. got through D. held back
6. The author decided to go to her office on Good Friday to ________.
A. see a doctor B. finish her work
C. join a celebration D. accompany her father
7. What is the best title for the passage?
A. Advice from My Father B. Avoidance of saying “If Only”
C. The “Extra Minute” Rule D. The importance of Emotional Well-being
参考答案：
4. B    5. A    6. D    7. B
这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。
【5题详解】
词意猜测题。由We all know people who lost a loved one and regretted that they had forgone an opportunity to say “I love you” or “I forgive you”.可知我们都知道失去亲人的人当初放弃了一个机会说"我爱你"或"我原谅你"。所以划线词语意思是放弃，故选A。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。由But then I thought about the fact that he’s 84 years old and I realized that I shouldn’t miss an opportunity to see him. I called him and told him I had decided to go to work on my day off after all.可知作者决定在复活节前的星期五去办公室，是为了陪伴她的父亲。选D。
【7题详解】
主旨大意题。由I know there will still be occasions when I have to say if only about something, but my life is definitely better because of my policy of doing everything possible to avoid that eventuality.可知这篇文章主要讲了作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，所以要珍惜现在所拥有的一切，尽可能避免做后悔的事情，避免说“要是……多好”。选B。
【名师点睛】
细节题，是指原文提到了某事物、现象或理论，题干针对原文具体叙述本身发问。一般包括直接理解题（在原文中可直接找到答案，常用who, what, when, where, why和how等提问。）语义转化题（需要将题目信息与原文相关信息进行语义上的转换，两者存在表达上的差异，有时需要进行加工或整理后方能得出结论）、数字计算题、排列顺序题、图表图画题等。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。小题1细节理解题。由because they convey regret, lost opportunities, mistakes, and disappointment.可知作者认为“要是……多好”是英语中最悲伤的两个词，因为它们表达着生活中的后悔和失望，选B。
22. Believe it or not, school uniforms are ly not only clothes for students. They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country. To wear uniforms has become a trend in most countries in modern society. Well, let’s take a look at school uniforms in different nations. This will be interesting. And here, you will detect diverse allure (魅力)！
The style of England school uniforms is rather classic, simple and respectable. Middle school students must wear traditional western-style school uniforms. Boys wear traditional western-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear neckties. Girls also wear western-style clothes, regular leather shoes and must wear bow ties. This classic clothing style unconsciously affects England students’ temperament(性格)and also sense of beauty.
Both boy and girl students in Australia are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks. They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education, when they need to wear gym suits.
Students in Malaysia obey rather strict rules. Girls’ dresses must be long to cover the knees. Shirts must cover the elbow. Comparing with Thai students, they are much more conservative. School uniforms in most schools of China are only different in size. You can’t find big differences between boys’ uniforms and girls’ uniforms only from the appearance. Both of them are loose sport suits.
8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?
A. School uniforms make the students interested in clothes.
B. School uniforms have become a tendency in all countries.
C. School uniforms stand for the culture of a country.
D. School uniforms are appreciated by many students.
9. In which countries are students required to wear leather shoes?
A. England and Malaysia.
B. China and Australia.
C. Malaysia and China.
D. Australia and England.
10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?
A. Boy students need to wear ties in Malaysia.
B. Students needn’t always wear school uniforms in Australia.
C. Girls can’t wear skirts in Malaysia.
D. School uniforms in China are more conservative.
11. What’s the obvious feature of school uniforms in China?
A. Sportive.    B. Beautiful.
C. Fashionable.    D. Modern.
参考答案：
8. C    9. D    10. B    11. A
这篇短文介绍各个国家有各自不同的校服，它们代表一个国家的文化或审美标准。
8. 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They stand for the culture or beauty appreciation standard of a country.”可知，他们代表一个国家的文化或审美标准。故选C.
9. 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“regular leather shoes”以及第三段中的“wear black leather shoes”可知英国和澳大利亚学生们必须穿皮鞋。故选D.
10. 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They wear school uniforms all the time except the physical education, when they need to wear gym suits.”可知，在澳大利亚，学生们在上体育课时不用穿校服，而穿运动服。故选B.
11. 细节理解题。根据最后一句“Both of them are loose sport suits.”可知，中国的校服都是宽松的运动型的。故选A.