安徽省宿州市宿城第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析.docx

安徽省宿州市宿城第一中学高一英语模拟试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. Iraq has _______ too many wars since 1990s, maki ng his people _______a lot.
A. got through; suffer from     B. looked through; suffering
C. gone through; suffer    D. passed through; suffered
参考答案：
C
2. — How about putting some pictures into the report?
— ______ A picture is worth a thousand words.
A. I don’t think so.    B. Why not?    C. Thank you. D. No matter.
参考答案：

3. Mike didn’t play football yesterday because he had_____ his leg.
A. damaged  B. hurt C. hit  D. struck
参考答案：
B
4. Victor apologized for _____ to inform me of the change in the plan.
A. his being not able B. his not being able
C. him not to be able D. him to be not able
参考答案：
B
5. A large sum of money has been raised for the ________ of the poorly-educated children in the mountainous districts.
A．profit  B．favor
C．advantage  D．benefit
参考答案：
D
[考查名词。句意：为了那些山区没有受到良好教育的孩子的利益许多钱被募捐了起来。for the benefit of...“为了……的利益/好处”，是固定搭配。]
6. ----Where does your little daugher want to go during her holidays ?
----She always looks forward to _______ to the Wutai Moutain.
A.take       B.being taken    C. taking    D.be taken
参考答案：
B
7. The old woman found herself ______ when she left the market.
A. cheating              B. cheated           C. to be cheated        D. to have cheated
参考答案：
B
正确答案为B。the old woman与cheat之间为被动关系，因此用v-ed作宾语补足语。
8. ________, his parents died in the _________Sichuan Earthquake.
  A. Fortunately; astonishing      B. Fortunate; astonished
  C. Unfortunately; astonishing    D. Unfortunately; astonished
参考答案：
C
略
9. John hit_________.
A. him on the head           B. him on his head 
C. him in the head           D. him in his head
参考答案：
A
10. We have made _______great progress in the medical field, but ______ progress we have made is not enough.
A. a; a                         B. a; the                               C. /; the            D. /; /
参考答案：
C
11. ______, don’t be surprised.
A. Whatever happens       B. Whatever does it happen
C. Whatever will it happen   D. Whatever may it happen
参考答案：
A
本题考查状语从句。此处whatever引导状语从句，从句要用陈述语序。
12. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person, _______ she could turn for help. 
A. that          B. who         C. from whom      D. to whom
参考答案：

【答案】
略
13. On Saturday afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ____ some bananas  and visited her cousin.
    A. bought      B.buying         C. to buy           D. buy
参考答案：
A
14. ﹣﹣﹣What time is it？
﹣﹣﹣I have no idea．But just a minute，I　　（check） it for you．
参考答案：
will check
﹣现在几点了？
﹣不知道．但是只要一分钟，我就可以帮你查一下．
根据句意，check是还没发生的动作，因此用将来时态，故填will check．
15.      into many languages, Harry Potter is popular with children and adults as well all over the world.
A. Being translated.    B. Having translated
C. To be translated.    D. Having been translated
参考答案：
D
考查现在分词。句意：Harry Potter已经被翻译成了很多语言，它在全世界的孩子还有成年人当中受欢迎。非谓语动词translate的动作明显发生在谓语动词前面，且和主语之间是一种被动关系，所以要用现在分词的完成式的被动式，故选D。
16. ---How did you _____ the old valuable house?
---It used to be _____my uncle. He left it to me in his will.
A. take possession of ; in possession of
B. take the possession of ; in the possession of
C. take possession of ; in the possession of
D. take the possession of; in possession of
参考答案：
C
17. --Is John coming by train?
--He should，but he ________not. He likes driving his car．
A．must B．can C．need D．may
参考答案：
D
come，go，leave，start等趋向动词的进行时表示将来，所以答语是对这一将来动作作出的推断。may not“可能不；不一定”，根据H。likes driving his car可以看出John可能乘火车来，也可能自己开车来。may not正好符合这一语境。must not“不准”；cannot“不可能”；need not“不必”。
18. —______you were able to learn English so well?
—I like learning English on the Internet, online listening to English songs.
A. It was how that B. How it was that C. was it that how D. How was it that
参考答案：
D
二、 短文改错
19. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除
或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线〔\〕划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
　Dear Bob,
　　 Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. I’d like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country. First, let me tell you something more about myself.My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of the China. I go to Hongqi Middle School.  We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese,English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football.Do you play any ball games?  What your favorite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon.　　
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案：
1. learn 改为 learnt或learned。
2. to 后加 be 或 become。
3. 删去more。第一次告诉 Bob 关于自己的一些事情， 此处用 more 不合逻辑。
4. where 改为 which。在此非限定性定语从句中，关系词在从句中作主语， 故用 which。
5. china前的the 删去。
6. subject 改为 subjects。quits a few 意为“相当多”， 修饰可数名词复数。
7. use 改为 used。据下文 but now 可知， 此处应用used to do 表示“过去常常 做某事”。
8. interesting 改为 interested。be interested in…为固定短语， “对……感兴趣”。
9. What 后加 is。此句无谓语。
10. hear 改为 hearing。look forward to doing sth.为固定短语。
20. 短文改错（10分）
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。
     As is known by all, the Internet is playing more and more important part in our everyday life. On it, we can only read news at home and abroad but also meet so much information as possible. We are often send e-mails or make telephone call to our families as well as our friends. However, we can go to school on the internet, read different kinds of books and even teach myself English. We can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer games on the internet. We can do shopping even without leave our home.
参考答案：
1 by-to       2. playing后面加a   3. can后面加not  4. so-as    5. are去掉    6. call-calls     7. However-Besides 
8. myself-ourselves  9. watching-watch    10. leave—leaving
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
   At present time, roller skating (滑旱冰) is easy and fun. But many years ago, it wasn’t easy at all. Before 1750, people never tried skating on wheels. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin. Merlin’s work was making instruments (工具). In his free time he liked to play the violin. Merlin was a man with many ideas and many dreams. People called him a dreamer.
  One day Merlin received an invitation to go to an important party. He was very pleased and a little excited. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think. He wanted to find a way to make a wonderful entrance at the party. Merlin had an idea. He thought that he would attract a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.
  Merlin tried different ways to make himself roll (滚动). Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skate shoes. Merlin was very proud of them. He dreamed of arriving at the party and skating into the room while playing the violin. He was sure that everyone would be very surprised.
  On the night of the party Merlin rolled into the room, playing his violin. Everyone was really surprised to see him. There was just one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skating. He rolled on, playing the violin. Then, with all eyes on him, Merlin hit into a huge mirror on the wall. The mirror broke into many pieces with a very loud noise.
  Nobody forgot Merlin’s wonderful entrance after that.
63.The first paragraph tells us that people began to skate on wheels from 1750 because _______.
   A. it is very easy                                         B. it is very exciting
 C. Joseph Merlin’s instruments                            D. it is very popular
64.People called Merlin a dreamer because ___________.
 A. he slept and dreamed a lot
 B. he was full of different ideas and dreams
 C. he invented the first roller skates
 D. he always made people’s dreams come true
65.___________ made Merlin think of skating on wheels.
 A. Merlin’s work                                        B. Merlin’s violin   
 C.A huge mirror                                         D. An important party
66.What was Merlin’s problem after he rolled into the room?
   A. He couldn’t stop his roller-skating.  
 B. He couldn’t attract a lot of attention.
 C. Everyone was surprised at him.
 D. He couldn’t play the violin while rolling.
67.What’s the best title for the passage?
   A. Joseph Merlin’s Story                             B. How Roller Skating Was Invented
   C. A Surprising Entrance to the Party            D. Violin and roller skating
参考答案：
CBDAB
22. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
    Are you looking for something fun and would you like to help others in your spare time? Then join us to be a volunteer! We’re a non-profit(赢利的)organization. We have volunteer jobs of all ages．Anyone，from twelve-year-old children to people in their seventies can become a volunteer．
   You can help people in many ways. Schools need help with taking care of the children whose parents are working．Hospitals need volunteers to look after children whose parents are seeing a doctor．Animal lovers can help take care of those dogs and cats without homes．There is something for everyone.
  “As a volunteer，I don’t want to get anything．Seeing the children’s happy faces，I’m happy，too” said Carlos Domingo, an old woman of 62．“I often played computer games in my spare time before．Now it is happy for me to help older people learn how to use computers．”said another volunteer at the age of 18．
    If everyone helps out a bit，we’ll have a better world to live in．Interested? Call us l-800-555-5756 or visit our website：www．activol．com．
51．When do the volunteers help others?
A．In their spare time  B．At weekends    C．on weekdays D．In the evenings
52．       can be a volunteer．
A．Children    B．Old women    C．Anyone aged12—70 D．Young people
53．Volunteers want to get    when they help others．
A．money    B．computers   C．everything  D．nothing
54．Carlos Domingo does volunteer work with      .
A．animals    B．children  C．computers  D．older people
55．We can read such a passage        ．
A．in a newspaper  B．in a storybook  C．in a picture book  D．in a textbook
参考答案：
ACDBA