2023年学位英语考试真题文档.docx

2023 年4 月成人高等教育本科毕业生申请学士学位外国语水平考试广东)A英语试卷一Part I Dialogue completion (15 points)Part II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Part III Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Part IV Cloze (10 points) 考生须知1. 本试卷分试卷一和试卷二两部分， 试卷一满分85分，试卷二满分15分，考试时间共120分钟。2. 本试卷一为A型试卷，请将答案用2B铅笔填涂在A型试卷一答题卡上，答在试卷或其他类型答题卡上旳无效。答题前请查对试卷一答题卡与否为A型卡，若不是，请规定监考人员予以更换。3. 答题卡上对旳旳填涂措施为：在代表答案旳字母上划线，如A B C DPart I Dialogue Completion (l5 points)Directions: There are I5 short in complete dialogues in this part, each followed by four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best complete the dialogue and mark your answer on the ANSWER Sheet. 1. Speaker A: _ I guess Im addicted to the Internet.Speaker B: So youd better quit surfing the Net deep into the night.A.I knew it.B. Why, its a pity!C. I cant help it. D. What seems to be the problem?2. Speaker A: Dont be sad, Im sure things will change for the better soon.Speaker B: _.A. That sounds awful.B. Yes youre probably right.C. I hope not!D. You are welcome!3. Speaker A: Can I get some information about the training program here?Speaker B: _A. Yes, you doB. Go aheadC. You certainly can D. Thats fun4. Speaker A: Tom, would you like to go to a party this Saturday?SpeakerB:_ What kind of party?Speaker A: Its a birthday party.A. Sounds goodB. Looks niceC. Seems all rightD. Feels OK5. Waiter: _?Customer: Yes, Ill have a steak, medium rare, with French fries.A. What do you want to eatB. Have you decided what to do yetC. Excuse me, are you ready to order nowD. Sorry, but whod like to order6. Speaker A: Ive just heard the news about your test. Well done!Speaker B:_.A. Dont mention itB. Thank youC. Oh no! It was awfulD. Oh it might be easy7. Speaker A: Lets come back to our talk._Speaker B: You were talking about your trip to South Africa.A. What did I say?B. I forgot the time.C. Where was I?D. I have no idea.8. Speaker A: Why dont we play basketball this weekend?Speaker B:_.A. Thats a brilliant ideaB. Sounds like an excellent job C. Glad you could make itD. Im sure it isnt so bad9. Speaker A: Id like a beer.Speaker B: Certainly sir, _A. Ill take it. B. what can I get you?C. did you have a busy day? D. Ill get that straight away.10. Speaker A: Thank you for your time and effort to make my visit a success.Speaker B:_.A. Dont say thanks B. Dont be so politeC. You are so polite D. Its my pleasure11. Speaker A: I quit my job today, honey.Speaker B: Why? _?Speaker A: No, I just got tired of doing the same thing again and again.A.Is it boring B. Are you sure C. Did something happen D. Are you serious12. Speaker A: I love swimming in a lake Its so much better than the ocean.Speaker B:_! I like to swim in a pool.A. So what B. Good for meC. Me too D. I dont13. Speaker A: I met up with Jane today.Speaker B: Really?A. How is she doing? B. Come on.C. No wonder. D. Is that right?14. Speaker A: Hello, Shawinigan Water & Power Company, how may I help you?Speaker B: _A. Hello. Can you tell me your name?B. Im calling about my electricity bill.C. May I have your account number?D. OK, thank you for your help.15. Speaker A: Id like to share with you whats in my mind.Speaker B:_A. Im all ears B. Thank you for your timeC. Its up to you D. Id rather notPart II Reading Comprehension (40 points)Directions: There are four passages in this part. Each passage is followed by five questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B C and D. Choose the best one and mark your answer on the ANS H ER SHEET.Passage OneBig data can be defined as information that is too big or complex to be contained or processed by any one machine or person. As a student at the University of Sussex, Julian Dailly had two majors English and philosophy. When he completed his studies, Dailly wondered how he would ever earn a living in a world filled with machines and technology. Now, he is part of the big data industry that includes Google and Facebook.Daillys research company, Morar Consulting, started three years ago with five employees. The companys earnings have increased by 25 % each year. It now employs 90 people. What we do here is we try to discover whats meaningful for people and Link that to their economic behavior,” Dailly said.He noted the importance of working with people with different skills. We have people from traditional research backgrounds, in addition to some in social sciences, economics, people from tech backgrounds, and sales people, Dailly said.Companies like Daillys employ recent college graduates. The industry profits from the ideas of these young men and women. New forms of data also make it possible for some observers to predict the future. They are more valuable to companies than the traditional forms of data recording or reporting.We have access to the core information inside peoples heads, Dailly said. They tell you what people are going to do as opposed to what theyve done. That helps people take proper action in advance. This makes it much more useful for strategy. Julian Dailly dismisses concerns that computers have finally taken control of our daily lives. Some may worry that humans will be allowed to be replaced by machines. I think its a fantasy.16. Dailly has an education background of _.A. engineering B. artsC. sciences D. business17. Daillys company focuses on businesses in _.A. marketing strategy B. machine sellingC. staff training D. big data research18. The companys staff is characterized by all the following EXCEPT _.A. fresh ideas B. young ageC. mixed education backgrounds D. rich experience in the field19. The company is aimed at making use of the information to help people _.A. take predictive action B. remember the pastC. learn from each other D. stick to the tradition20. According to Dailly, the idea that humans may be replaced by machines _.A.is a wise warning B. is pure imaginationC. may come true D. needs further studyPassage TwoA new record for the oldest woman to run a marathon has been set, but it may not stand for more than a year Hariette Thompson, 92, said that she hasnt ruled out running the Rockn Roll Marathon in San Diego again next year. Hariette finished in 7 hours, 24 minutes, 36 seconds, the BBC reports, coming close to the over-90 record of 7 hours, 7 minutes, and 42 seconds she set in 2023, despite having a very difficult year between marathons. I couldnt train very well because my husband was very ill and I had to be with him for some time, and then when he died in January I had some treatments on my leg, Thompson, who was in her 70s when she ran her first marathon,Tells the AP.I was just really thrilled that I could finish today.At 92 years and 65 days old, Thompson is 46 days older than Gladys Burrill was when Burill finished the 2023 Honolulu Marathon. “I cant believe I made it,” Thompson tells the Charlotte Observer. I was really tired at one point. Around Mile 2 1, I was going up a hill and it was like a mountain, and I was thinking, This is sort of crazy at my age. I cant do it. But then I felt better coming down the hill. And my son Brenny kept feeding me all these wonder (碳水化合物)that kept me going.” Thompsonwhose parents, three brothers, and husband all died of cancer-tells the Observer that the San Diego marathons fundraising for the Leukemia (白血病) Society is what inspired her to run and may even bring her back again next year.21. What does Thompson say about the San Diego marathon next year?A. She may not be able to be there B. She hasnt thought about itC. She is sure to take part in it. D. She is likely to run again.22. When did Thompson set her firs over-90 marathon record?A. In2023. B. In2023.C. In2023. D. In2023.23. What did Thompson mainly do in that difficult year?A. She took care of her husband. B. She hurt her leg and had to rest.C. She received some new training. D. She traveled around with her family.24. During this years marathon, Thompson _.A. ran faster than last time B. once considered giving upC. was confident she could make it D. could hardly move in the end25. What inspired Thompson to run the marathon?A. Setting her son a good example. B. Setting new marathon recordC. Raising money for cancer treatment D. Living up to her own promise.Passage ThreeBefore the grass has thickened on the roadsides and leaves have started growing on the trees is a perfect time to look around and see just how dirty Britain has become. The pavements are stained with chewing gum and the ditches are full of discarded fast food packets. Years ago I remember traveling abroad and being saddened by the plastic bags and discarded bottles. Nowadays, Britain seems to look at least as bad. What has gone wrong?The problem is that the rubbish created by our increasingly mobile lives lasts a lot longer than before. If it is not cleared up and properly thrown away, it stays in the undergrowth(下层灌木) for years.It is estimated that 10 billion plastic bags have been given to shoppers. These will take anything from 100 to 1,000 years to rot However, it is not as it there is no solution to this. A few years ago, the Irish government introduced a tax on non-recyclable carrier bags and in three months reduced their use by 90%. When he was a minister, Michael Meacher attempted to introduce a similar arrangement in Britain. The plastics industry protested, of course. However, they need not have bothered; the idea was killed before it could draw breath, leaving supermarkets free to give away plastic bags.What is clearly necessary right now is some sort of combined action, both individual and collective, before it is too late. The alternative is to continue sliding downhill until we have a country that looks like a vast rubbish tip. We may well be at the tipping point. Yet we know that people respond to their environment. If things around them are clean and tidy, people behave cleanly and tidily. If they are surrounded by rubbish, they behave like rubbish. Now, much of Britain looks pretty dirty. What will it look like in five years?26. What might be the best title for the passage?A. Plastic Bags B. Environment ProtectionD. Rubbish Disposal C. Dirty Britain27. The plastics industry in Britain protested because _. A. a tax was proposed on non-recyclable carrier bagsB. supermarkets no longer gave away plastic bagsC. they were blamed for causing plastic pollutionD. the government did not support them28. The expression sliding downhill (Para.4) probably means_”A. working hard to reduce rubbishB. producing more plastic bagsC. encouraging people to use plastic bagsD. making things worse by taking no action29. Which of the following best describes the authors outlook on the environment?A. Optimistic. B. Confused.C. Concerned. D. Indifferent.30. The purpose of the article is to _. A. encourage the public to take action against rubbishB. discourage people from supporting the plastics industryC. call on the government to protect the environmentD. encourage supermarkets to give away recyclable bagsPassage FourThose who work in the Netherlands often feel that a lot of time is wasted in discussions that lead to nothing. There are often meetings with documents, an agenda, and a chairman. All those present will have their say, after which their remarks are discussed.He who decides to skip a meeting though he has nothing more urgent to attend to, will find it unwise. The interacting that takes place during a meeting is very important for the general process. He who does not appear is saying that he does not think the subject is sufficiently important, or that he apparently does not take his colleagues seriously. Furthermore, he might miss some of the essential information that may become evident during the meeting. Those who are present show an interest in the problems of their colleagues. They supply questions, rather than commands, and thus declare themselves co-responsible”. The Dutch, in their final conclusions, like to use such metaphors as We are all in one line or “Our noses are pointing in the same direction again.”If you present a decision, you will find that everyone has something to say about it and has questions to ask. This is why the Dutch will not be quick to present something as the only correct solution. The advantage to this approach is that such a meeting will often lead to genuine suggestions for improvement on certain aspects of a plan. As a result, the plan will be a joint approach.This time-consuming and seemingly useless process helps colleagues become a team. The amount of time that is lost around the table is more than what made up for inefficiency, once everyone goes back to work. Statistics show Dutch employees are among the world leaders when it comes to work productivity.31. According to Paragraph 1, meetings in Dutch companies seem to _. A. be held usually for important issueB. waste a lot of time in fruitless discussionC. enable employees to know each other betterD. be good occasions for employees to show their talent32. To Dutch employees, one who is absent from a meeting _.A. does not take his colleagues seriousB. may have something more urgent to doC. does not miss much critical informationD. may have nothing to say at the meeting33. According to Paragraph 3, why cant Dutch employees come to a quick decision?A. People are constantly in dispute.B. An idea usually undergoes a full discussion.C. Suggestions often lead nowhere.D. People often forget the aims of meetings.34. What does the last paragraph tell us?A. Many leaders in the world are Dutch.B. Dutch employees are highly productive.C. Dutch companies are the most successful in the world.D. Dutch employees work hardest in the world.35. The authors attitude towards the Dutch meeting is quiteA. unclear B. negative C. positive D. neutralPart II Vocabulary and Structure (20 points)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. Mark your answer on the ANSWER SHEET.36. Your house is always so neat-how do you_ it with three children?A. manage B. serveC. adopt D. build37. You look well. The air and the sea foods in Hawaii must _ youA. agre