河南省平顶山市宝丰县第一高级中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

河南省平顶山市宝丰县第一高级中学高二英语测试题含解析一、 选择题32. The students in the class were_four groups before they started the game. A. divided intoB. separated intoC. divided fromD. separated into a参考答案：A略2. Is it only when you fail _ you will be aware of your mistakes?A. that B. and C. or D. unless参考答案：A3. The milk _ to us that morning seemed to have gone bad, so we complained to the company about it.A. delivering B. delivered C. being delivered D. to be delivered参考答案：Bmilk与deliver为逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语所表示的动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，B项正确。4. In the dark forests _, some large enough to hold severalEnglish towns. A. stand many lakes B. lie many lakes C. many lakes lie D. many lakes stand参考答案：B5. Process so far has been very good_，we are sure that the project will be completed on timeAHowever BOtherwise CTherefore DBesides参考答案：C6. Sometimes, that you _ something you cant achieve doesnt mean fleeing responsibility or your being weak, but on the contrary, you may gain more in other aspects. A. conductB. abandonC. resignD. desire参考答案：B7. An investigation is under way after two explosions near the finishing line of the Boston Marathon left three people dead and at least 140_.A. injured B. injuring C. to injure D. having injured参考答案：A8. The doctor pushed _ the crowd to get to the injured man.A. acrossB. overC. aboveD. through参考答案：D【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：医生挤过人群来到伤员身边。A. across（从表面）穿过；B. over（从上方）越过；C. above在上方；D. through（从中间）穿过。push through（从人群中）强行通过，力推下通过。push across推过去；push over推倒。故选D。9. She fell in love with my lovely pen the moment she saw _ and immediately she made up her mind to buy _ in the supermarket next to her home.A. it, it B. one, one C. one, it D. it, one参考答案：D10. How much pepper did you put in the soup? Im sorry to say, _. I forget.A. no one B. none C. nothing D. no参考答案：B11. After living there for one year, they have _ there.A. accustomed to working B. accustomed to workC. been accustomed to working D. been accustomed to work 参考答案：C略12. Jack, dont just repeat what _ teacher of our class has told us. Try to express yourself in your own words.考资源网OK. Er, could I have _ discussion with my classmates first?A. the, the B. a, a C. a, the D. the, a参考答案：D略13. This advertisement is a/an_ example of their marketing strategyA. average B. specific C. typical D. flexible参考答案：C14. _ yummy, the cake was eaten up soon, and the child wanted another one. A. To taste B. Tasting C. Tasted D. Having tasted参考答案：B33. Although this medicine can cure you _your illness, it has a side effect _you. A. for; in B. for ; on C. of; on D. of; at参考答案：C略16. The factories are encouraged to have the latest technology_the producing of the products. A. to apply to B. to be applied for C. applying for D. applied to参考答案：D17. Old Tom, the killer whale, was off and back to the hunt _ the other killers were stillattacking the whale.A. how B. why C. what D. where参考答案：D18. We shall take the condition _youve attached to this project into careful consideration. Thanks a lot.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. what参考答案：C【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将仔细考虑你们附加在这个项目上的条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the condition，指物，关系词在从句中作attached的宾语，故C项正确。二、 短文改错19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词作斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in 18th century, people thought that they were harmfully. So the king of Sweden decided to find out whether this was true or not. It happened that there had two brothers who were in prison at the time. The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the other coffee. Both of them live many years without any problem. At last the one who had drank tea every day died at the age of 83 and the others one lived even long. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the countries that many people enjoy drinking tea and coffee.参考答案：When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in 18th century, people were thethought that they were harmfully. So the king of Sweden decided to find out whether harmfulthis was true or not. It happened that there had two brothers who were in prison wereat the time. The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the other coffee. toBoth of them live many years without any problem. At last the one who had drank lived drunktea every day died at the age of 83 and the others one lived even long. Because other longerof this, Sweden is today one of the countries that many people enjoy drinking wheretea and coffee.1was改为were。tea and coffee为and连接的两个并列主语，故谓语动词用复数。218th 前加the。世纪，朝代及逢十的年代前加定冠词the。3harmfully改为harmful。人们认为它们很有害处。此处为形容词harmful作表语。 4had改为were。此处考查there be句型，故had改为were。5drink前加to。国王命令他们俩中的一个每天喝茶，另一个喝咖啡。order sbto do sth故drink前加to。6live改为lived。他们两人活了很久，而没有发生任何毛病。本文主要是用了一般过去时，故live改为lived。7drank改为drunk。drink的过去分词应写成drunk。 8others改为other。the others为名词性物主代词，而句中后面有one，故others改为other。9long改为longer。even后面接形容词的比较级，故long改为longer。10that改为where。引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，且在从句中作地点状语，故that改为where。20. 短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在此处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出增加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉;修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved. I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else in need. 参考答案：1. usually usual 2. while when 3. hear heard 4. shocking shocked 5. peoples people 6. had pushed 去掉had 7. but and 8.his my9. proud 后加of 10. in need 前加 is三、 阅读理解21. A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington，D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me？” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended (伸展)In a natural reflex (反射), I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I dont want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”In an instant, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident reawakened my belief in humility (谦恭), even though Id lost it for a moment.The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the US. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17, I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what its like, and I should have known better.But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington，D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.41. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that_.A. the author regretted his act of prejudiceB. the blind woman needed the money badlyC. the author was as poor as the blind womanD. the author was a native American42. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the fathers words, the author was probably_.A. rather hurt B. very excited C. deeply moved D. greatly inspired 43. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that one should_.A. be nice to the elderly and the disabledB. try to experience different kinds of lifeC. treat others equally with love and respectD. think about ones past as often as possible44. According to the passage, how many statements are TRUE?aI was not born in America.bI was impatient with the blind woman at first.cI wouldnt like to help the blind woman at all.dI have a rather rich life now.eI once was ashamed of my first jobs.A. 2. B. 3.C. 4. D.5.45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. Learn from your pastB. How my dream comes trueC. A belief that will never changeD. A priceless lesson in the street参考答案：AACCD22. People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formedIt is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitiveSocial scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questionsThey want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviorsThere are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developedAs one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theoryThe controversy is often referred to as “nature/nurture”Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factorsThat our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theoryTaken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instinctsProponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will actA behaviorist, BFSkinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundingsThe behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behaviorEither of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behaviorIn fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremesThat the controversy will continue for a long time is certain77Which of the following statements would the supporters of the “nature” theory agree with? AA persons instincts have little effect on his actions BEnvironment is important in determining a persons behavior and personality CBiological reasons have a strong influence on how we act DThe behaviorists view correctly explains how we act78Concerning the nature/nurture controversy, the writer of this article Asupports the nature theory Bsupports the nurture theory Cbelieves both are completely wrongDthinks that the correct explanation of human behavior will take ideas from both theories79In the United States, Black people often score below White people on intelligence testsWith this in mind, which of the following statements is NOT true? ANature proponents would say that Whites are genetically superior to Blacks BSupporters of the nature theory would say that Whites score well because theyhave a superior environment CBehaviorists would say that Blacks often lack the educational and environmental advantages that Whites enjoy DNurture proponents would disagree that Blacks are biologically inferior to Whites参考答案：77-79 C D B略