河南省平顶山市宝丰县第一高级中学高二英语测试题含解析.docx

河南省平顶山市宝丰县第一高级中学高二英语测试题含解析
一、 选择题
32. The students in the class were________four groups before they started the game.
   A. divided into
B. separated into
C. divided from
D. separated into a
参考答案：
A
略
2. Is it only when you fail _________ you will be aware of your mistakes?
A. that                            B. and                C. or               D. unless
参考答案：
A
3. The milk ________ to us that morning seemed to have gone bad, so we complained to the company about it.
A. delivering        B. delivered     C. being delivered     D. to be delivered
参考答案：
B
milk与deliver为逻辑上的动宾关系，且非谓语所表示的动作已经完成，故用过去分词作后置定语，表示被动和完成，B项正确。
4. In the dark forests ________, some large enough to hold several
English towns.
   A. stand many lakes          B. lie many lakes               
C. many lakes lie             D. many lakes stand
参考答案：
B
5. Process so far has been very good．______，we are sure that the project will be completed on time．
A．However                 B．Otherwise              C．Therefore                 D．Besides
参考答案：
C
6. Sometimes, that you ______ something you can’t achieve doesn’t mean fleeing responsibility or your being weak, but on the contrary, you may gain more in other aspects.
A. conduct B. abandon C. resign D. desire
参考答案：
B
7. An investigation is under way after two explosions near the finishing line of the Boston Marathon left three people dead and at least 140_____.
A. injured 　   B. injuring      C. to injure    D. having injured
参考答案：
A
8. The doctor pushed _________ the crowd to get to the injured man.
A. across B. over
C. above D. through
参考答案：
D
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：医生挤过人群来到伤员身边。A. across（从表面）穿过；B. over（从上方）越过；C. above在……上方；D. through（从中间）穿过。push through（从人群中）强行通过，力推下通过。push across推过去；push over推倒。故选D。
9. She fell in love with my lovely pen the moment she saw ______ and immediately she made up her mind to buy _____ in the supermarket next to her home.
A. it, it      B. one, one       C. one, it       D. it, one
参考答案：
D
10. —How much pepper did you put in the soup?
   —I'm sorry to say, ____. I forget.
A. no one    B. none  C. nothing  D. no
参考答案：
B
11. After living there for one year, they have ________ there.
A. accustomed to working            B. accustomed to work
C. been accustomed to working       D. been accustomed to work
参考答案：
C
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12. —Jack, don’t just repeat what _____ teacher of our class has told us. Try to express yourself in your own words.☆考♂资♀源€网
—OK. Er…, could I have _____ discussion with my classmates first?
A. the, the          B. a, a      C. a, the      D. the, a
参考答案：
D
略
13. This advertisement is a/an______ example of their marketing strategy
A. average            B. specific        C. typical        D. flexible
参考答案：
C
14.  _________ yummy, the cake was eaten up soon, and the child wanted another one.
    A. To taste    B. Tasting      C. Tasted      D. Having tasted
参考答案：
B
33. Although this medicine can cure you ______your illness, it has a side effect ____you.
   A. for; in           B. for ; on         C. of; on            D. of; at
参考答案：
C
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16. The factories are encouraged to have the latest technology_______the  producing of the products.
A.  to apply to             B.  to be applied for            C.  applying for           D.  applied to
参考答案：
D
17.  Old Tom, the killer whale, was off and back to the hunt _____ the other killers were still
attacking the whale.
A. how        B. why         C. what        D. where
参考答案：
D
18. —— We shall take the condition _____you’ve attached to this project into careful consideration.
—— Thanks a lot.
A. where B. when C. which D. what
参考答案：
C
【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们将仔细考虑你们附加在这个项目上的条件。分析句子结构可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为the condition，指物，关系词在从句中作attached的宾语，故C项正确。

二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词作斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
      2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in 18th century, people thought that they were harmfully. So the king of Sweden decided to find out whether this was true or not. It happened that there had two brothers who were in prison at the time. The king ordered one of them drink tea every day and the other coffee. Both of them live many years without any problem. At last the one who had drank tea every day died at the age of 83 and the others one lived even long. Because of this, Sweden is today one of the countries that many people enjoy drinking tea and coffee.
参考答案：
When tea and coffee was first introduced to Europe in ∧ 18th century, people
                    were                      the
thought that they were harmfully. So the king of Sweden decided to find out whether
                   harmful
this was true or not. It happened that there had two brothers who were in prison
                                  were
at the time. The king ordered one of them ∧ drink tea every day and the other coffee.
                                  to
Both of them live many years without any problem. At last the one who had drank
          lived                                              drunk
tea every day died at the age of 83 and the others one lived even long. Because
                                  other             longer
of this, Sweden is today one of the countries that many people enjoy drinking
                                  where
tea and coffee.

1．was改为were。tea and coffee为and连接的两个并列主语，故谓语动词用复数。
2．18th 前加the。世纪，朝代及逢十的年代前加定冠词the。
3．harmfully改为harmful。人们认为它们很有害处。此处为形容词harmful作表语。
4．had改为were。此处考查there be句型，故had改为were。
5．drink前加to。国王命令他们俩中的一个每天喝茶，另一个喝咖啡。order sb．to do sth．故drink前加to。
6．live改为lived。他们两人活了很久，而没有发生任何毛病。本文主要是用了一般过去时，故live改为lived。
7．drank改为drunk。drink的过去分词应写成drunk。
8．others改为other。the others为名词性物主代词，而句中后面有one，故others改为other。
9．long改为longer。even后面接形容词的比较级，故long改为longer。
10．that改为where。引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，且在从句中作地点状语，故that改为where。
20. 短文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多两处错误。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出增加的词;删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉;
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Last weekend I went to the Summer Palace as usually. At about noon, I was enjoying my reading near a lake while suddenly I hear someone crying for help. I went up to see what was happening. I was shocking to find a little child struggling in the water in the distance while many peoples were standing by without doing anything. Without any hesitation, I had pushed through the crowd as I took off my coat, but jumped into the water quickly. I managed to reach him and carried him back to safety. To his great relief, the kid was saved.  
I was proud what I had done. I hope everyone can give a hand when someone else in need.
参考答案：
1. usually — usual    2. while — when   3. hear — heard   4. shocking — shocked
5. peoples — people   6. had pushed 去掉had    7. but — and    8.his — my
9. proud 后加of   10. in need 前加 is
三、 阅读理解
21. A few years ago, I took a sightseeing trip to Washington，D.C. Standing outside the Ronald Reagan Center, I heard a voice say, “Can you help me？” When I turned around, I saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended (伸展)．In a natural reflex (反射), I reached into my pocket, pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her. I was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. But the blind woman smiled and said, “I don’t want your money. I just need help finding the post office.”
In an instant, I realized what I had done. I judged another person simply for what I assumed she had to be. I hated what I saw in myself. This incident reawakened my belief in humility (谦恭), even though I’d lost it for a moment.
The thing I had forgotten about myself is that I am an immigrant. I left Honduras and arrived in the U．S. at the age of 15. I started my new life with two suitcases, my brother and sister, and a strong,, serious-minded mother. Through the years, I have been a dishwasher, mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs, and eventually I became a network engineer.
In my own life, I have experienced many open acts of prejudice. I remember a time, at age 17, I worked as a waiter, and I heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school, he would end up like me. I have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends, so I know what it’s like, and I should have known better.
But now, living in my American middle-class lifestyle, it is too easy to forget my past, to forget who I am and where I have been, and to lose sight of where I want to be going. That blind woman on the streets of Washington，D.C., cured me of my blindness. She reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open. By the way, I helped that lady to the post office. And in writing this essay, I hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.
41. We can learn from the first two paragraphs that________.
A. the author regretted his act of prejudice
B. the blind woman needed the money badly
C. the author was as poor as the blind woman
D. the author was a native American
42. According to Paragraph 4, hearing the father’s words, the author was probably________.
A. rather hurt  B. very excited   C. deeply moved   D. greatly inspired
43. According to the passage, the author probably agrees that one should________.
A. be nice to the elderly and the disabled
B. try to experience different kinds of life
C. treat others equally with love and respect
D. think about one’s past as often as possible
44. According to the passage, how many statements are TRUE?
a．I was not born in America.
b．I was impatient with the blind woman at first.
c．I wouldn’t like to help the blind woman at all.
d．I have a rather rich life now.
e．I once was ashamed of my first jobs.
A. 2.  B. 3. C. 4.    D.5.
45. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?
A. Learn from your past B. How my dream comes true
C. A belief that will never change D. A priceless lesson in the street
参考答案：
AACCD
22. People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed．It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive．
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions．They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors．There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed．As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory．The controversy is often referred to as “nature/nurture”．
Those who support the “nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors．That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory．Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts．
Proponents of the “nurture” theory, or, as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act．A behaviorist, B．F．Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings．The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior．
Either of these theories cannot yet fully explain human behavior．In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes．That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain．
77．Which of the following statements would the supporters of the “nature” theory
      agree with?
       A．A person’s instincts have little effect on his actions．
       B．Environment is important in determining a person’s behavior and personality．
       C．Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we act．
       D．The behaviorists’ view correctly explains how we act．
78．Concerning the nature/nurture controversy, the writer of this article      ．
       A．supports the nature theory
       B．supports the nurture theory
       C．believes both are completely wrong
D．thinks that the correct explanation of human behavior will take ideas from
both theories．
79．In the United States, Black people often score below White people on intelligence tests．With this in mind, which of the following statements is NOT true?
       A．Nature proponents would say that Whites are genetically superior to Blacks．
       B．Supporters of the nature theory would say that Whites score well because they
have a superior environment．
       C．Behaviorists would say that Blacks often lack the educational and
environmental advantages that Whites enjoy．
       D．Nurture proponents would disagree that Blacks are biologically inferior to
Whites．
参考答案：
77-79 C D B
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