重庆第三十七中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析.docx

重庆第三十七中学2021-2022学年高二英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. I don’t know who invented _____digital camera, and it’s really _____ most useful invention.
A. the; a       B. the; the      C. a; a          D. 不填；不填
参考答案：
A
2. Friendships between girls are usually _______ in shared feelings and support, but friendships between boys are based on shared activities or interests.
A. focused    B. remarked
C. concentrated    D. anchored
参考答案：
D
试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：女生之间的友谊通常是以共享的情感和支持为基础的，但是男生间的友谊却是以共享的活动或兴趣为基础的。be focused on集中注意力于......；remark on评论；concentrate on集中；be anchored in以......为基础。故选D。
3. ______ more effectively in the future, many people equip themselves with further education.
A.Compete        B. Competing         C. To compete         D. Competed
参考答案：
C
略
4. There was nothing we could do that day ____ him down but _____ him in the house.
A. calm, lock B. to calm, to lock    C. calming, locking D. to calm, lock
参考答案：
D
5. China launched Shenzhou-9 manned spacecraft with three astronauts at the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in ______ northwest of China at 18:37p.m.June 16, 2012, which was ______ big success and it will fulfill China’s first manned space docking mission.
A．a; a           B．the; the          C．the; a          D．a; the 
参考答案：
C
略
6. Rather than_______ letters many people would telephone these days．（　　）
A．to write B．wrote C．write D．writing
参考答案：
C
考查固定搭配．would rather…than…或would…rather than…的句型，表示"宁愿…而不愿…，与其…宁可…"的意思．可以颠倒为：rather than…would…．Would（rather）和than后都接不带to的动词不定式，即动词原形，若选用的动词相同，那么than 后的动词可以省略．此题为颠倒的rather than…would…结构，故选C．
7. Tu Youyou was given the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine of 2015 due to her _________ to discovering a new drug to treat parasitic diseases.
A. conservation        B. expectation        C. commitment       D. appreciation
参考答案：
C
试题分析：考查名词。A. conservation 谈话；B. expectation 期盼；C. commitment 承诺，保证；D. appreciation鉴赏，感激。由于她致力于发现一种治疗寄生虫病的新药。根据句意可知选C。
考点：考查名词
8. There were two roads ______ to the station.
A.lead           B. led             C. leading             D. to lead
参考答案：
C
9. In Singapore, people who litter or dirty the street are most likely ___________.
A. to fine B. fined C. to be fined D. being fined
参考答案：
C
10. This field of scientific research remains________.
A. to be untouching B. being touched
C. to be untouched D. untouched
参考答案：
D
11. ___________his knowledge of the mountainous village, John was appointed as our guide.
A. In spite of B. Regardless of C. On account of   D. In terms of
参考答案：
B
句意:约翰因对山村比较熟悉而被任命为我们的向导。on account of因为,由于,符合句意。in spite of尽管;regardless of不管,不顾;instead of代替,而不是。
12. The citizens demanded that the murderer ___________.
A. to be punished   B. being punished    
C. be punished     D. punish
参考答案：
C
13. In the early times in the last century, people knew that heat can be _______ into energy.
A. translated B. transported C. transformed
参考答案：
C
14. —It may rain tomorrow. Will the sports meeting be put off?
---No, it will ____whether it rains or not.
A .be put off  B. make no difference  C. put off  D. make any difference
参考答案：
B
15. The big star in our national flag _________the Chinese Communist Party.
   A. stands     B. means     C. represents    D. approves
参考答案：
C
16. High school is undoubtedly a time of growth, both physically and emotionally, ________ academically and socially.
A. but     B. as well as       C. therefore     D. rather
参考答案：
B
17. Worries and stress brought about by an intense life ______ all kinds of illness, from high blood pressure to stomachache.
A. believes to have caused                                        B. is believed to be causing   
C. believe to cause                                                      D. are believed to cause
参考答案：
D
18. Reading light fiction, going out to see a romantic comedy, or sharing a pleasant time with friends is not ________ my bad feelings now.
A. in tune with B. in touch with C. in honour of D. in defence of
参考答案：
A
【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：读轻松的小说，出去看浪漫喜剧，或者和朋友们分享快乐的时光，这些都不符合我现在的坏心情。A. in tune with与……一致；B. in touch with与……联系；C. in honour of为纪念；D. in defence of为……辩护。根据“my bad feelings”可知，此处表示“符合、与……一致”，故A项正确。
二、 短文改错
19. 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：把缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures. One experience left lasting impression on me. I’ve been fond of playing the piano since my childhood. Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it. I couldn’t wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a completely failure!
It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice. From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice make perfect.
参考答案：
Failure is part of our life. Somebody has ever achieved great success without lots of failures.
Nobody
One experience left∧lasting impression on me. I’ve been fond of playing the piano since my
a
childhood. Last year there was a piano competition for teenager in my city and I take part in it.
teenagers             took
I couldn’t wait to show off. The day finally came. However, when I was on the stage I was very
so
nervous that I made several mistakes while playing. My performance was a completely failure!
complete
It was only after the competition when I realized my failure resulted in my lack of practice.
that                        from
From then on, I devoted more time to play the piano because I firmly believe that practice
playing
make perfect.
makes

20.  
【题文】
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 
文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。                
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（?），并在其下面写出该加的词。     
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. 
To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your 
pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax 
you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. 
Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents. 
They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, 
never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".
参考答案：
Nowadays Senior 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather
                               generally 

common. 
To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help. First of all, know exactly what lead to your 
                 following                                          leads
pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not
                                                                 that/which
too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax 
        other
you occasionally. For example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. 
yourself                                        swimming
Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, ∧your
friends                                               or/and
parents. 
They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, 
                                                          去掉
never get yourself stuck in the pressure for "impossible is nothing".
试题分析：高三学生面临着许多压力，如何减压。
1】general---generally 考查副词。句意：现在高三的学生一般面临着很多压力，这些压力很常见。修饰动词短语be faced with应用副词。故把general---generally。
2】followed --- following 考查形容词。句意：为了减少压力，下面的建议可能有帮助。形容词following作名词suggestions的定语，意思是“下面的”。故把followed --- following。
3】lead ---leads 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：首先，准确地知道什么导致你的压力。根据前后句动词时态可知应用一般现在时；主语是what，故谓语动词用单数形式。因此把lead ---leads。
4】what---that/which 考查定语从句。“____is not too high”为定语从句，修饰名词goal，从句中缺主语，指物，故应用that或which。
5】another ---other 考查固定短语。in other words换句话说。故把another ---other。
6】you---yourself 考查代词。句意：第三，找个方法使你自己放松。relax oneself放松自己。故应用反身代词yourself。
7】swim---swimming 考查固定短语。go swimming去游泳，应用动名词swimming作宾语。
8】friend---friends 考查名词单复数。句意：最后，和其他人交朋友。make friends with与......交朋友。故把friend---friends。
9】∧your parents---or/and 考查并列连词。your classmates, your teachers, your parents为并列关系，应在最后两个短语间加入and或or起连接作用。
10】the --﹨  考查冠词。in trouble陷入麻烦，中间没有冠词。故把the --﹨
三、 阅读理解
21. 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。

       Great grandmother Lillian Lowe today claimed she is the world’s oldest Facebook user at 103 — and she updates(更新) her status(状态) from her iPad.
       Just two months away from her 104th birthday, the family of young-at-heart Lillian believe she is the oldest of the social networking website’s 500 million users around the world.
       Lillian Lowe is thought to have taken the crown(王冠) of oldest Facebook user from 104-year-old Ivy Bean who died in her sleep in July.
       Lillian said today that she is a big fan of the social networking site. “I love it. It is very exciting. It’s a wonderful way of exploring something new. But I must say it’s really a waste of time. I’m sure there are lots of other things I should be doing rather than playing on a computer.”
       She has 34 Facebook “friends” — and her most active one is her great grand-daughter Kaylee Lowe, 10.
       She said, “I can recommend it to any grandparents who keep in touch with their family by telephone all the time.”
       Lillian was born in 1907 and she can still remember the news of the Titanic sinking in 1912.
       Lillian said, “I think almost everything has been invented during my time. What I particularly like now is this Google Earth.
       “When I was 84, I visited Australia with my younger sister Mary, who will be 100 next year.
       “We had a lovely trip, so yesterday I looked at Australia again on the Internet.
       “I’ve always read a lot during my life, and this computer has just taken the place of a book.”
       Her grandson Steve set Lillian up with her Facebook account(账户) — and gave her his iPad to use.
       Steve said, “Now and again, she might be surprised at a few of the funny teenage behaviors she sees on Facebook.
       “But she’s pretty tolerant(宽容的) and it doesn’t annoy her. What’s great about Grandma is that she’s not afraid to take on new things and is always willing to learn — she’s a great inspiration to us all.”
68. According to the passage, Lillian Lowe _________.
   A. went to Australia in 1991
   B. doesn’t like reading books
   C. spends most of her time on the computer
   D. was born when the Titanic accident happened
69. According to Lillian Lowe, the social networking site is _________.
   A. misused by teenagers                   B. a wonderful way to keep her updated
   C. a good way to make friends          D. used by many grandparents
70. Steve’s words show that Lillian __________.
   A. can’t stand some behaviors on the Internet      
B. is not afraid to admit her mistakes
   C. is pleased to learn new things      
D. gets angry easily
71. What would be the best title for the passage?
   A. The world’s oldest Facebooker
B. Lillian Lowe, a lifelong learner
   C. Reasons for the popularity of Facebook
D. The previous oldest Facebook user passed away
参考答案：
ABCA
22. 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Laugh and the world laughs with you. Even better, you might live longer, an American researcher reports.
“Adults who have ___16___ sense of humor live longer than those who don’t find life funny, and the survival edge is ___17___ (particular) large for people ___18___ cancer,” says Richard Smith of the Columbia University of Science and Technology.
He ___19___ (present) his study of about 54,000 Americans, ___20___ he had followed for seven years, at the American Psychosomatic Society meeting last Monday.
At the start, patients filled out questionnaires on how easily they found humor in real-life situations ___21___ how important a ___22___ (humor) idea was.
The study showed next the greater role humor played in their lives, the greater their chances were in ___23___（survive）the seven years. Adults scoring in the top one-quarter for humor appreciation were 35% more likely to be alive ___24___ those in the bottom quarter. In a smaller group of 2,015 people who had a cancer diagnosis(诊断) at the start, the study found ___25___ important that a great sense of humor cut the chances of dying by about 70%.
参考答案：
16.a  17.particularly  18.with/having  19.presented  20.who/whom  21.and  22. humorous  23.surviving  24.than   25. it