黑龙江省绥化市肇东第四中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析.docx

黑龙江省绥化市肇东第四中学2021年高一英语月考试题含解析
一、 选择题
1. —What should I wear for the party, darling?
—_______．We're already late!
A．Come on!       B．Cheer up!  
C．It's a long story．     D．Don't mention it．
参考答案：
A
2. As we all know, all living things ________ the sun for their growth.
A. insist on                           B. rely on                             C. connect with                           D. come on
参考答案：
B
3. I shall never forget those years       I lived on the farm with the farmers.
A. when    B. where
C. which    D. that
参考答案：
A
考查定语从句。句意：我永远不会忘记我和农民们在农场生活的那些年。这里含有一个定语从句，关于词在从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when，选A。
4. _____ your classmates and you will make more good friends.
A. Worry about   B. Fall in love with C. Think about   D. Get along well with
参考答案：
D
5. Ms. Zero was preparing food.  Under one of the apple trees in the garden ________, smoking and looking at the harvest with a smile.
A. stood her husband                B. did her husband stood
C. her husband stood    D. her husband standing
参考答案：
A
6. It was reported that the plane I was to have taken crashed soon after it took off. _______ the traffic jam, I was five minutes late for the plane.
   A. As a result of     B. Thanks to      C. Because of      D. On account of
参考答案：
B
7. They couldn’t stand ___like that.
        A. be treated   B. to treat  C. treating  D. being treated
参考答案：
D
8. Both ways are ________.
A．in danger  B．dangerous
C．out of danger  D．danger
参考答案：
B
dangerous危险的，符合句意。in danger指人或动物处于危险之中；out of danger指人或动物脱离危险。
9. Have you moved into the new house? Not yet, the rooms _________.
A. are being painted  B.are painting  C. are painted  D.are being painting
参考答案：
A
10. He could not __________________his foolish mistake.
A．apologize         B．depend on        C．account for             D．make a bet on
参考答案：
C
略
11. —Did you see who the driver was?
—No, so quickly        that I couldn’t get a good look at his face．
A．does the car speed by               B．the car speeds by
C．the car speed by                    D．did the car speed by
参考答案：
D
12. It was at midnight ______ I received a call from my son studying abroad.
    A. when         B. that           C. as                D. while
参考答案：
B
13. --Where is the morning paper？
   --I ________ it now.
A. am going to fetch   B. has been fetching  C. will fetch   D. fetched
参考答案：
C
14. Jack wasn’t saying anything, but the teacher smiled at him _______ he had done something very clever.  
 A. as if      B. in case      C. while    D. though
参考答案：
A
略
15. ---Ouch! You hurt me!
---I am sorry. But I ____any harm. I ____ to drive a rat out.
A．didn’t mean; tried
B．don’t mean; am trying
C．haven’t meant; tried
D．didn’t mean; was trying
参考答案：
D
16. “As long as you pay      we won’t charge for delivery,”the shopkeeper said to the customer.
A．in advance           B．in total             C．in common             D．in detail
参考答案：
A
17. After years of fast development, China’s economy entered a “new normal” in 2015, _____money was made partly from services, such as tourism, e-commerce.
A. whose            B. when            C. which            D. why
参考答案：
B
18. Colin was about to get off the camel ________ a child ran towards him.
A. while                                B. when                               C. as                             D. since
参考答案：
B
二、 短文改错
19. Does he studies hard?
参考答案：
studies变为study
20. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同学写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）,并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come towards them. It was too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to the nearest hospital immediately and had operation. When I went to see him, he was out of dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as possible.
参考答案：
Yesterday morning, I was surprising to hear that my best friend Allee has been hit by a car and
                         surprised                            had
was in hospital. The other day when he was going to cross a street, he was such careful that he
                                                             so
didn’t go until he saw the traffic light to turn green. But hardly had he got to the middle of the
                              去掉
street while he saw a car suddenly appear on his right-hand side and come towards them. It was
     when                                                           him
too late for Allee to escape. He was hit by the car or was thrown a few meters away. He was sent to
                                       and
the nearest hospital immediately and had ∧operation. When I went to see him, he was out of
                                  an
dangers but still looked pale. I sincere hope he will recover and return to normal as soon as
danger                   sincerely
possible.
试题分析：本文属于记叙文，叙述了我的朋友Allee被汽车撞倒的详细情况。
1. surprising 改成surprised 考查形容词。形容词surprising令人惊讶的，通常修饰事物；surprised感到惊讶的，通常修饰人或与人有关的事物。本句主语是I，所以使用形容词surprised。
【名师点睛】
本文考查了so和such印度结果状语从句的区别。such和so两个单词意思相近，使用时很容易混淆。其实，这两个单词的用法并不相同，首先要注意的是，它们的词性不同；such为形容词，意为“这（那）样的；这（那）种；如此的”，主要修饰名词；如： 
No such thing has ever happened. I have never seen such a beautiful place before. 
而so是副词，意为“这（那）么；这（那）样；如此地”，主要修饰形容词、副词和分词。如： 
Last time I saw him he was so fat! He was not so much angry as disappointed. 
但是，such和so都可以用于名词词组。本文主要介绍一下它们在名词词组中的用法。
一、后接可数名词的单数形式 
1、直接跟名词时，用such；如：
However did you make such a mistake?
I have never heard of such a thing. 
Why are you in such a hurry?
注意：当such前面有no时，必须省去不定冠词a(an)，因为no such本身已经包括了不定冠词，相当于not such a(an)；如：  I have no such book. (= I haven’t such a book.) 
2、跟带有形容词的名词时，既可以用such，也可以用so，但应注意冠词位置的不同，如： 
I have never seen such a tall man.     I have never seen so tall a man. 
He is not such a clever boy as his brother.   He is not so clever a boy as his brother. 
二、后接可数名词的复数形式或集合名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如：Such things often happen in our daily life.    Such people are dangerous. 
Whales are such smart animals that they communicate with each other. 
He made such stupid mistakes that the teacher tore up the whole paper. 
三、后接不可数名词，无论有无修饰语都用such，如： 
Did you ever see such weather?   You can’t drink such hot milk. 
She made such rapid progress that she soon began to write articles in English. 
四、当复数名词或集合名词之前有few，many；不可数名词之前有little，much修饰时，用so，如： 
so many people / so many students / so few days  so much time / so much money / so little time等。 
注意：上述词组中的so实际上修饰名词前的形容词。
比较下列两句： 
①I have met many such people in my life.  ②I didn't expect to meet so many people there. 
上述两句中都有many，但却分别用了such和so，其位置不同，因此含义也不同。在①中，many和such同时修饰后面的名词；而②句中的so修饰的则是many。 
五、当many、much、little、few单独作为名词使用时，用so；
如：  There are so few that I can’t give you one. 
     This is the girl I have told you so much about.  So much for today. 
六、such可以和all、some、other、another、one、no、many、any、few、several等词同时修饰一个名词，但它的位置通常是放在这些词的后面，如： 
All such possibilities must be considered.  
I need some such cards. 
One such dictionary is enough for me.
We have had several such Chinese paintings already. 
I hope never to meet with another such accident. 
三、 阅读理解
21. How do you know if your mother likes you or not? That is a question I have been struggling with a lot lately. My mother and I used to talk on the phone a few times a day. I saw her at least twice a week. Now she doesn’t answer when I call, and never calls me back. She doesn’t see me and then complains that I don’t see her enough.
It all started a few months ago, I started having a date with a man, and we became serious quickly. This is not the first boyfriend I have had. I know she isn’t mad at me for my finding love. The turn-in events happened when I moved from about 15 minutes away from my mom to 1.5 hours away from her. She encouraged it, she seemed happy, and she helped me pack. Since then, everything has changed.
I can’t tell if she cares about me and I don’t know if she is bitter. When I call her, she says she is busy and will call me back. Then the problem is that she never calls me back, I make plans with her, but she cancels. Then when I do see her, she gives me comments like “It’s been a while since you came to see me”. It seems like I haven’t tried. It’s very frustrating.
I don’t know what is wrong, and she won’t talk to me, so I can’t find out. Does anyone have any advice for what to do in a situation like this? Part of me wants to cry and stop trying. But not talking to her tears me apart. Please give me some advice below.
64. What’s the writer’s purpose of writing these passages?
A. To share her sad story. B. To ask for some advice.
C. To let her mother know how she feels. D. To find out whether her mother loves her.
65. We can infer that in the past the writer ______.
A. often disappointed her mother B. didn’t know her mother quite well
C. had a close relationship with her mother D. didn’t want to visit her mother
66. According to paragraphs 2 and 3, it seems that the writer’s mother ______.
A. was not satisfied with any of the writer’s boyfriend
B. wanted the writer to move away from her very much
C. was afraid the writer would be hurt by her boyfriend
D. was not happy that the writer moved further away from her
67. Now the writer doesn’t know ______.
A. whether her mother really cares about her
B. whether she should break up with her boyfriend
C. whether her mother is worth her love and respect
D. whether she should move back to live with her mother
参考答案：
BCDA
22. “Dad,” I say one day, “Let’s take a trip. Why don’t you fly and meet me?”
As a manager from IBM, my father’s job filled his day, his thought, his life. While he woke up and took a warm shower, I had fun under the Eiffel Tower. While he tied a tie and put on the same Swiss watch, I rowed a boat across Lake of the Ozarks.
My father sees me travelling without a purpose, nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps. He wants me to settle down (安定下来), but now I want him to explore the world.
He agrees and we meet four weeks later in Rapid City.
“What is our first stop?” asks my father.
“What time is it?”
“Still don’t have a watch?”
Less than an hour away is Mount Rushmore. As he looks up at sculptures of the four Presidents in granite(花岗岩), his mouth and eyes open slowly, like those of little boy.
“Amazing,” he says, “How was this done?”
A film in the information center shows sculptor(雕塑家) Gutzon Borglum devoted 14 years to the sculptures.
We look up and I ask myself, “Can I devote my life to anything?”
No directions, no purpose. I always used to hear those words in my father’s voice. Now I hear them in my own.
The next day we’re at Yellowstone National Park, where we have a picnic.
“Did you ever travel with your dad?” I ask.
“Only once,” he says. “I never spoke much with my father. We loved each other---but never said it. Whatever he could give me, he gave.”
The last sentence---it’s probably the same thing I will say about my father. And what I want my child to say about me.
In Glacier National Park, my father says, “I’ve never seen water so blue.” I have, in several places of the world. I can keep traveling. I realize--- and maybe a fixed job won’t be as boring as I think.
Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime.” I tell him I’ve decided to settle down and find a fixed job, and I’m wearing a watch.
37. We can learn from Paragraphs 2 and 3?
A. The father followed the fashion
B. The father got bored with his job
C. The father was unhappy with the son’ lifestyle
D. The father liked the author’s collection of stamps
38. From the underlined paragraph, we can see that the author__________.
A. wants his children to learn from their grandfather
B. begins to understand what parents’ love means
C. learns how to communicate with his father
D. hopes to give whatever he can to his father
39. What can we infer(推断) about the author and his father from the end of the story?
A. The call makes them sad.
B. The son has found a job.
C. They decide to learn photography together.
D. They begin to change their thoughts about life.
40. What could be the best title for the passage?
A. Love Nature, Love Life B. A Son Lost in Travelling
C. A Journey with Dad D. The Art of Travel
参考答案：
37. C    38. B    39. D    40. C
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢旅游，而他的父亲喜欢工作。父亲退休后，作者邀请父亲去旅游，在旅游的过程中父子二人对生活的态度发生了变化。
【37题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段My father sees me drifting aimlessly，nothing to show for my 33 years but a passport full of funny stamps．可知父亲认为我的生活是没有目标的，除了一个贴满很多邮票的护照以外没有什么可以展示的。说明父亲对儿子的生活方式很不满意。故选C。
【38题详解】
推理判断题。根据"The last sentence-it's probably the same thing I'd say about my father．And what I'd want my child to say about me.（最后一个句子可能是同样的事情我想说关于我的父亲。我希望我的孩子对我说些什么。）"可知作者从父亲的话里慢慢理解了父母之爱的意义。故选B。
【39题详解】
推理判断题。根据"The photos from the trip are wonderful，"he says．"We have got to take another trip like that sometime．"I tell him I've decided to settle down，and I'm wearing a watch．"可知父亲询问我什么时候开始另外一次旅行，说明父亲的生活方式发生了改变。而我说我想稳定下来，说明我不想再和以前一样没有目标地生活。说明我的想法也发生了变化。故选D。
【40题详解】
主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime.” I tell him I’ve decided to settle down and find a fixed job, and I’m wearing a watch.（旅行几周后，我打电话给我父亲。他说:“旅途中的照片太棒了。”“我们得找个时间再去一次那样的旅行。“我告诉他，我已经决定安定下来，找一份固定的工作，而且我还戴着手表。）以及文章主要内容为记叙了作者和父亲旅程中二人关系的变化。故选C“和爸爸一起的旅程”符合题意。
【点睛】主旨大意主要的解题策略有：
（1）标题类。文章标题可以是单词，短语，也可以是句子，它的特点是：短小精悍，多为一短语；涵盖性强，一般要求能覆盖全文，其确定的范围要恰当，既不能太大，也不能太小；精确性强，不能随意改变语言表意的程度及色彩。
（2）主旨类。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。此时，要注意一些转折词，如but, yet, however, although, in spite of, by contrast, on the contrary等。当文章中表示相反的观点时，往往用到这些词。答题时要弄清哪个是作者的观点，排除迷惑性信息，准确归纳主旨大意。
例如文章第4小题，此题属于主旨大意中的（1）——标题类。根据文章最后一段Weeks after our trip, I call my father. “The photos from the trip are wonderful,” he says. “We have got to take another trip like that sometime.” I tell him I’ve decided to settle down and find a fixed job, and I’m wearing a watch.（旅行几周后，我打电话给我父亲。他说:“旅途中的照片太棒了。”“我们得找个时间再去一次那样的旅行。“我告诉他，我已经决定安定下来，找一份固定的工作，而且我还戴着手表。）以及文章主要内容为记叙了作者和父亲旅程中二人关系的变化。故选C“爸爸的旅程”符合题意。