2023年北京市专升本英语真题.doc

北京市2023年高职升本科招生统一考试英 语考生注意：1. 答案必须写在答题纸上。2. 本试卷共8页，满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。Part I Vocabulary and StructureDirections: In this part, there are 15 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate word or words from the 4 choices marked with A., B., C. and D. Then you should write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.1Do you often _until tomorrow what you should do today? Aput away Bput down Cput up Dput off2_，John would have told you about it AIf he has known it BHad he known it CIf he knew it DShould he know it3How pleased the detective was _what his customer told him Ahearing Bhear Cheard Dto hear4He regretted the days_ he wasted in the woods and when he should have studied. Awhen Bwhere Cthat Dwhat5The captain Was unwilling to_ me command of the ship Ahand over Bhand in Chand out Dhand on6George applied for the position three times_ he finally got it. Aafter Bbefore Cuntil Dwhen7If weather_，the students will go outing on Sunday. Apermits Bis permitted Cwill be permitted Dwill permit8You should have seen the look on her face when I told her I_ the first prize. Awin Bhave won Chad won Dwould have won9In no way_ to tell lies to parents Achildren are allowed Bchildren will allow Cwill children allow D . are children allowed10The students were all tired，but_ of them stopped to have a rest. Aany Beach Cnone D. neither11一Where will you start your work after graduation? 一M mmits not been decided yetI_ continue my study for a higher degree. Aneed Bmight Cmust Dshould12_ is mentioned above，the number of the cattle here has been limited to 200 AAs BIt CWhat DThat13I spent the whole day_ the motorbikeThe work was anything but simple. Ahaving repaired Bto repair Crepaired Drepairing14Its a bad practice to_ children much money as a New Year gift- Aaccept Bagree Callow Dadmit15Congratulations，John ! I am really happy_ you A. about B. for Cto D. withPart IIReading ComprehensionDirections: There are 5 reading passages in this part. After reading each passage, you will find some questions or unfinished statements. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A., B., C. and D. You should choose the most appropriate answer and write the letter in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet.Questions 16 to 18 are based on the following passageACCOMMODATION CHOICES ON CAMPUSOUR UNIVERSITY ResidenceWeekly rateSemester rateBedroom Apartments$29700$594000College House$21350$427000International House$15400$308000University Village$13550$271000CONTACT INFORMATIONT +E W .canberrauvee .auALTERNATIVE ACCOMMODATIOMHOMESTAY Homestay means you have a room in a home with a family，a couple，or sometimes a single personIt gives you the chance to learn about everyday life，customs and culture in AustraliaYou will be able to practice and improve your English You have two choices for homestay：FULL BOARD-The approximate cost is$240 per week and usually includes three meals a day and electricity costsROOM ONLYThe approximate cost is$150 per week，electricity，gas and water arc includedYou will have to pay extra for other expenses，including food Payment for internet access is not includedGROUP HOUSE A group house is set up by a group of people，who take the responsibility of renting a house from a landlordThey share all expenses and the maintenance of the homeThe costis approximately$170 to$200 per student，per weekFood，electricity and telephone will be an additional costThis type of accommodation cannot be organized before you arriveHOME RENTAL For students studying at the University who have brought their families with them， there is a wide range of houses and apartments for rental in Canberra，priced from$300 to$500 per weekVisit the following site for private rental listings： canberraeeeduau/residencesoff-campusaccommodationlistingsACCOMMODATION COSTS16Which of the following accommodation choices is the lowest in price? ACollege House BInternational House CUniversity Village DGroup House17The advantage of“Full Board”over“Room Only”or“Group House”is that_ are included Aelectricity and phone bills Bfood and electricity Cgas and phone bills Dwater and interact18，If you want to enjoy Australian daily family life，_ is your best choiceACollege House BUniversity Village CGroup House DHomestayQuestions 19 to 22 are based on the following passageLast summer 1 went through a training program and became a literacy volunteer(扫盲志愿者)the training I received，though excellent，did not tell me how it was to work with a real student，however。When I began to discover what other peoples lives were like because they could not read，I realized the true importance of readingMy first student Jane was a 44-year-old single mother of threeIn the first lesson，I foundout she walked two miles to the nearest supermarket twice a week because she didnt know which bus to takeWhen I told her 1 would get her a bus schedule。she told me it would not help because she could not read itShe said she also had difficulty once she got to the supermarket because she couldnt always remember what she needed. Since she did not know words，she could not write out a shopping listAlso，she could only recognize items by their labelsAs a result，if the product had a different label，she would not recognize it as the product she wantedAs we worked together，learning how to read built Janes self-confidence，which encouraged her to continue in her studiesShe began to make rapid progress and was even able to take the bus to the supermarketAfter this successful trip，she reported how serf-confident she feltAt the end of the program，she began helping her youngest son，Tony，a shy first grader，with his readingShe sat with him before he went to sleep and together they would read bedtime stories。When his eyes became wide witl excitement as she readpride was written all over her face，and she began to see how her own hard work in learning to read paid offAs she described this experience1 was proud of myself，tooI found that helping Jane to build her self-confidence was more rewarding than anything I had ever done beforeAs a literacy volunteerI learned a great deal about teaching and helping othersIn fact，I may have learned more from the experience than Jane did19What did the author do after the training program? AShe worked in the supermarket BShe helped someone to learn how to read CShe gave single mothers the help they needed DShe went to a training program to help a literacy volunteer20The reason Jane didnt go to the supermarket by bus was that_ Ashe didnt know which bus went there Bshe liked to walk to the supermarket Cshe lived far away from the bus stop Dshe couldnt afford the bus ticket21How did Jane use to find the goods she wanted in the supermarket? AShe remembered the names of the goods BShe asked others to take her to the right place CShe managed to find the goods by familiar labels DShe knew where the goods were in the supermarket22Which of the following statements is true about Jane? AShe could do things she had not been able to do before BShe was able to read stories with the help of her son CShe decided to continue her studies in sch001 DShe paid for her own lessonsQuestions 23 to 26 are based on the following passageAmerican money can be quite confusingThe bills or paper money are all of the same color and sizeOne has to look carefully to he sure he is giving out a $1 bill and not a$10 bill，for exampleFurthermore，new bills stick together easily，Be sure this does not happen to youCoins are also confusingThis is partly because some of them have two names，partly because the size does not indicate the valueThe tencent coin is smaller than the fivecent coin，for exampleIn addition，all coins are silvercolored except the penny(one cent)which is brown color or copper-colored One cent，or a penny，is the coin of smallest value，equal to 1100 of a dollarIt is useful for some parking meters and some sales taxes but a penny does not buy very much! Five pennies are equal to one nickelA coin of ten cents，the smallest in size of all the coins，is one of the most usefulIt is used for pay-phones，buying newspapers from coinoperated machines， and some bus faresthe 25一cent coin，or quarter，is larger than the nickel but is easily mistaken for itThis is the normal tipping coin，also commonly used for paying bridge and road tolls One has to keep considerable change on hand，especially in cities which require exact change for their busesSales taxes also require a lot of small coins，although stores will give changeBus drivers，however，are often not allowed to give change in many cities Bills come in the following denominations(面额)：$1，$5，$10 and$20They also come in$50 and$100 billsbut these are seen less often by most of us! Keep small-value bills with youTaxi drivers and some store clerks will not change anything larger than a$5 bill; most big department stores will，however23Why are American bills quite confusing? ABecause they stick together easily BBecause they have the same figures CBecause they have more than one name DBecause they are of the same color and size24The penny coin is_ Acopper-colored Bgoldcolored Cironcolored Dsilver-colored25Which coin is the smallest in size? AA onecent coin or a penny BA fivecent coin or a nickel CA tencent coin DA twentyfivecent coin or a quarter26How many denominations do we find in American bills according to the passage? Athree. BFour CFive DSixQuestions 27 to 3 1 are based on the following passageIt is universally known that friendship is one of the evergoing themes in the literature of all languagesThis is because human beings were born to need the warmth and respect from friendsIndeed，people，old and young，male and female，at work or at leisure， unsurprisingly or unexpectedly，are meeting new people and making new friends every dayHowever，it is impossible for US to make friends with everybodyWe have to choose true friendsSome of US like similar friends，while others different friendsPersonally，I prefer both It goes without saying that having similar friends has many advantagesWe can feel a sense of strength when we have a group of old friends who share our suffering and happinessNaturally，anybody with an ambition in life，either to become an artist or all engineer or a politician，will feel a special need to be surrounded by friends whose assistance and encouragement will add to his confidenceMoreover，old friends always know how to maintain trustI am always delighted when I meet an old friend after a long departureImmediately，hearty laughter fills the atmosphere However，I believe that a mixture of friends is equally advantageousIn the first place，frequent contact with different friends broadens my world outlookFor instance，during my stayabroad，I found it a real treasure to have foreign friends who often helped me strengthen my beliefs that I had made at homeSecondlyI find that different friends Can not only lead to new adventures and new career opportunities，but also show me new things in life，which would otherwise be impossible with merely similar friendsThirdly，they can help me with whatever difficulties I meet with in lifeThey fire indeed my friends in need To concludeI prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possibleOf coarse，I will not forget to choose friends wisely27Why is friendship one of the ever-going topics for us? AWe meet new people every day BIt is possible for US to make friends with everybody CHuman beings need the company of friends by nature DLiterature of all languages describe all kinds of friendship28In order to succeed，anybody with an ambition in life_ Awill feel satisfied when they make more friends Bknows how to maintain trust between him and his friends Cwill provide a lot of help for his friends when they are in trouble Dneeds friends help and encouragement to increase their confidence29With similar friends，it is not easy for you to_ Areceive their assistance Bbe exposed to new thingsCdevelop the trust to them Dshare your suffering and happiness30According to the last paragraph，when we choose friends，we should be_ Acareful Bcheerful Cdelighted Dconfident31Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? AAdvantages of Having Similar and Different Friends BHow to choose friends in our Daily life CFriendship：the Ever-going Theme DHow to Maintain friendshipQuestions 32 to 35 are based on the following passageA national survey showed that many of Americas public school teachers spend their own time expanding the knowledge and skinsProfessional training is a way of life for many teachersSome even go to summer schools to learn new skills and keep up with advances in technologyThe average teacher has 25 years of classroom experience and mole than half hold a masters degreeNearly 23 percent began fulltime teaching within the past five yearsThis statistic should cause some concerns because it means a large number of teachers are reaching the retirement ageIf this trend is not recognized，at some point this will result in an experience gap With salaries based on fewer hours and no overtime，the complaints of the teachers become more understandableMany outsiders feel that the long summer vacations justify lower pay scales，but in reality，many teachers spend a good part of their vocation honing their skills for the upcoming yearFacing a classroom unprepared is tougher on the teacher than on studentsEven with all of these，three fifths of teachers(60 percent)said they would become teachers againHowever，there were many who said they would not choose teaching as a career if they could start