解读影响土木工程施工过程质量的因素中英文.doc

你一定要坚强，即使受过伤，流过泪，也能咬牙走下去。因为，人生，就是你一个人的人生。=-解读影响土木工程施工过程质量的因素中英文土木工程作为现当代建筑工程的一个关键部分，它的施工质量必然会影响着工程的整体质量。目前，土木工程项目的施工质量受诸多因素影响，如材料、控制方法等因素都会对土木工程项目的施工质量造成重要影响。所以，必须采取相应措施对土木工程项目施工的质量进行有效控制，才能保证工程的整体质量。本文主要对土木工程项目施工过程中的质量控制进行了相关研究。Civil engineering as a key part of contemporary architectural engineering construction quality, it will affect the overall quality of the project. At present, the construction quality of civil engineering project is affected by many factors, factors such as material, control method will have an important influence on construction quality of civil engineering projects. Therefore, we must take corresponding measures to effectively control of civil engineering construction quality, in order to ensure the quality of the whole project. This paper mainly studied the quality control of civil engineering project construction process.近年来，由于我国经济得到迅猛发展，城市化进程日益加快，这在一定程度上促进了建筑工程项目的快速增加，也较大程度地促进了我国工程建设的发展。土木工程是组成工程建筑的重要部分，它的项目施工质量如何将直接影响到工程建设的整体质量。针对这种情况，怎样进行土木工程施工质量控制要点的设置，怎进行土木工程施工质量的控制与管理，逐渐成为当前施工单位面临的一个重要问题。本文对土木项目施工存在问题进行了相关分析，并提出了相应的质量控制措施。In recent years, as Chinas rapid development of the economy, the process of city is accelerating, which promoted the rapid increase of construction project in a certain extent, has greatly promoted the development of construction of our country. Civil engineering is an important part of engineering construction, the project construction quality it how will directly affect the overall quality of construction projects. In view of this situation, how to carry out quality control points of construction of civil engineering settings, how to control and manage the construction quality of civil engineering, has gradually become an important issue facing the construction unit. Correlation analysis was carried out on the civil construction problems, and put forward the corresponding quality control measures.一 土木工程项目施工存在问题分析Analysis of the existing problems in a civil engineering construction近几年，在我国的工程建设中发生了许多质量事故，质量问题层出不限，究其原因主要是土木工程的施工质量控制和管理体系不健全。在现阶段的工程建设中，仍有许多施工单位缺乏完善的质量控制体系，然后未能对工程施工进行质量控制点设置，结果造成大量的因素不受控，出现了各种各样的质量问题。为了解决上述问题，在进行工程项目施工的质量控制时，工程施工单位必须根据本单位的工作特点并结合工程实况进行综合分析，以保证施工质量控制体系能够适应施工过程，进而使施工质量控制和管理实施效果有所提高，最终保证土木工程的施工质量。In recent years, there have been many quality accidents in engineering construction in China, the quality problems that do not limit, the main reason is that the civil engineering construction quality control and management system is not perfect. At the present stage of the engineering construction, there are still many construction units and lack of perfect quality control system, and the construction quality control point settings could not, resulting in a large number of factors not controlled, appeared all kinds of quality problems. In order to solve the above problem, in the quality control of project construction, construction units must be based on the characteristics of the unit and in combination with the engineering reality were analyzed, in order to ensure construction quality control system can adapt to the process of construction, and the construction quality control and management of the implementation effect is improved, to ensure construction quality of civil engineering.二 土木工程项目施工的质量控制Quality control two civil engineering construction1以工程实况为基础，合理设置质量控制点1 to live as the basis, reasonable set up quality control point在现代的土木工程施工过程中，要想保障施工的质量，施工单位必须将科学的质量控制点作为控制对象，然后采用现代质量管理方式对其进行质量控制才能实现。根据现代土木工程施工质量的控制要点情况，施工单位应该合理设置质量控制点，然后根据科学的施工质量点开展施工质量控制工作，以实现施工质量的管理目标。面对当前土木工程施工质量管理的情况，施工单位应该在工程技术交底时立即着手施工分析工作，把影响土木工程质量的每项因素作为控制重点，合理进行施工质量控制点的设置，并以此保障土木工程施工的质量3。由于合理设置了施工质量控制点，使施工中影响施工质量的因素均受到控制，进而使施工质量工作也一直处于受控中，从而有效保障了工程整体的施工质量。In the construction process of modern civil engineering, in order to guarantee the construction quality, the construction unit must be the quality control point of science as the control object, then uses the modern quality management to achieve quality control to the. According to the control points of construction quality of modern civil engineering, construction units should be reasonable to set up quality control point, then according to the construction quality of scientific work of construction quality control, to achieve the quality objectives. In the face of the current civil engineering construction quality management, the construction unit should start work immediately on the analysis of construction engineering technical disclosure, put every factors influence the quality of civil engineering as the control key, reasonable construction quality control point set, and to guarantee quality of 3 civil engineering construction. Because of a reasonable set of construction quality control points, so that the factors which affect construction quality construction are under control, and that the quality of construction work has been controlled, thereby effectively ensuring the construction quality of the whole.2严把工程施工过程质量控制关，实现保障土木工程施工质量的目标2 strict construction process quality control, guarantee the construction quality of civil engineering goals根据如今的土木工程施工质量控制和管理，施工单位必须加强工程施工质量控制与管理，才能保证施工质量。所以，施工单位要督促现场施工技术人员及质管人员加强巡检，以使施工中的每项控制要点始终受控制的状态，且由于现场技术人员与质管人员加强了对施工过程的巡检与监督，土木工程的施工质量得到了有效保障。进行严格的现场管理，能够为保证工程施工质量奠定坚实的基础，还能为工程技术参数及施工工艺管理也奠定基础，进而使工程施工质量始终受控，能够最大限度地满足工程施工的需求。According to the civil engineering construction quality control and management, the construction units must strengthen quality control and management of engineering construction, in order to ensure construction quality. Therefore, the construction unit should supervise the construction site technical personnel and quality control personnel to strengthen the inspection, so that each control point in construction is always controlled by the state, and the on-site technical personnel and quality control personnel to strengthen the inspection and supervision of the construction process, construction quality of civil engineering have been effectively guaranteed. For strict on-site management, to lay a solid foundation for guarantee the quality of construction, but also for the management of engineering technical parameters and construction technology of foundation, and the construction quality is controlled, can satisfy the demand of Engineering construction.3加大施工规划管理力度，为土木工程项目的施工质量做保障The 3 increase in construction planning and management, in order to make the construction quality of civil engineering projects施工规划管理是构成现代土木工程施工质量控制和管理工作的重要内容，与工程施工质量有密切联系。现阶段，许多工程施工质量问题层出不限，究其原因是施工规划不当，这已被列为严重影响土木工程施工质量的一个重要因素。因此，施工单位在进行土木工程施工前的技术交底时，要组织专业人员开展施工规划工作，如科学规划场地、合理安排施工材料的存放等，加大规划管理力度，以最大程度地满足工程施工的需要，保障土木工程项目施工的质量控制。Construction planning and management is an important part of modern civil engineering construction quality control and management, with close links to the engineering construction quality. At present, many engineering construction quality problems that do not limit, the reason is the improper construction planning, which has been listed as a serious impact on the quality of construction of civil engineering. Therefore, the construction units in the technical work of civil engineering construction before, should organize professional personnel to carry out construction planning, such as scientific planning and rational arrangement of construction site, storage of materials, increase the planning management, to the maximum extent possible to meet the needs of engineering construction, protection of civil engineering construction quality control.4完善土木工程质量管理体系，科学开展土木工程项目施工的质量控制工作4 to improve the quality management system of civil engineering, scientific quality control work of civil engineering construction现阶段，工程施工质量控制的研究日益深入，这对于土木工程施工单位建立并完善其质量管理体系十分有利，有利于土木施工单位根据质量控制研究理论完善其质量控制体系。土木工程施工单位的质量管理体系的建立要密切结合自身施工管理构架及工作流程，然后根据工程实况完善其质量控制体系，这样才能保障质量管理体系适应于施工单位的各项工程施工中，使工程的实际需求得到最大满足。以完善的质量管理系为基础，开展土木工程项目施工的质量控制工作，能够有效保障工程施工的整体质量。三 加大力度对工程施工单位的人才进行管理与培训At present, research on construction quality control is increasingly deepening, the construction unit of civil engineering to establish and very favorable to improve its quality management system, is conducive to the construction unit according to the quality control theory to perfect the quality control system. Establishment of civil engineering construction unit of the quality management system should be closely combined with its construction management framework and workflow, and then according to the engineering reality to perfect the quality control system, so as to ensure the construction quality management system to adapt to the construction unit, the actual demand of engineering to maximize meet. In order to improve the quality management system as the basis, to carry out the quality control work of civil engineering construction, can effectively guarantee the quality of the whole construction. Three increase of the construction unit project personnel management and training加大力度对施工单位的人才进行管理与培训势在必行，因为其与土木工程施工质量控制及管理有密切联系。土木工程施工单位加大力度对其人员进行管理与培训，可以使单位本身的技术水平和人员管理能力都得到提高，从而促进单位质量管理工作能够顺利进行，实现单位综合管理水平的提高。Increase the intensity of the construction unit personnel management and training be imperative, because of its close links with the civil engineering construction quality control and management. Civil engineering construction unit to increase the management and training of its personnel strength, can make the unit itself technical level and management ability, so as to promote the quality management work can be carried out smoothly, the comprehensive management level units to improve.在土木工程施工的过程中进行合理的质量控制和管理，可以有效提高施工单位的综合竞争能力，为施工单位的健康发展奠定了基础。此外，面对当前土木施工技术的发展、应用情况，施工单位必须加强本单位人员进行新技术、新材料使用能力的培训，包括施工人员、管理人员以及质量控制人员，以便这些人员能够对新技术、新材料的质量控制要点有明确了解，从而使土木工程项目的施工质量得到有效保障。Quality control and management and reasonable in civil engineering construction, can effectively improve the competitive ability of the construction unit, laid the foundation for the healthy development of the construction unit. In addition, in the face of the current development, civil construction technology application, the construction units must strengthen the unit personnel for new technology, new material the use of skills training, including the construction personnel, management personnel and quality control personnel, so that these people can have a clear understanding of the new technology, new material quality control points, so that the quality of construction civil engineering project is effectively guaranteed.现代土木工程施工质量控制是施工单位各种管理工作的关键，是体现一个单位综合管理水平的重要环节。施工单位在施工过程中必须根据科学的质量控制体系进行土木工程项目施工的质量控制，并采用现代质量控制和管理方式，才能有效提高施工单位质量控制的水平，才能使土木工程施工的质量得到保障。同时，只有运用科学的质量控制和管理方式，才能保障施工单位各项综合管理工作能够顺利进行，才能提高其综合竞争能力，进而促进施工企业能够健康、有序发展。Modern civil engineering construction quality control is the key of management of the construction unit, is an important link to reflect the comprehensive management level of a unit. Construction units in the construction process must be based on the scientific quality control system to control the quality of civil engineering construction, and the use of modern quality control and management, can effectively improve the construction quality control level, in order to make the civil engineering construction quality guarantee. At the same time, only the use of scientific quality control and management, to ensure the construction unit of the comprehensive management work can be carried out smoothly, in order to improve the comprehensive competitiveness, and promote the construction enterprises to health, orderly development.命运如同手中的掌纹，无论多曲折，终掌握在自己手中=