英语常用不规则动词高效归类记忆表.doc

资源描述

英语不规则动词归类记忆表初中英语不规则动词表（一）一、AAA型（原形→原形→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安顿 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛二、ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑三、ABC型 1. ow →ew →own 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 懂得 fly flew flown 飞 2. i→a →u 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 drink drank drunk 喝 sing sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打 3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘掉 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade forbidden 严禁 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿四、ABB型 1. 原形→ought →ought 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思索 2. 原形→aught →aught 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一种元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形→□lt→□lt 原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一种辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard 听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站五、AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败六、有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给…看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spelt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 can could ∕ 能 may might ∕ 也许 must ∕ ∕ 必须 shall should ∕ 将要 will would ∕ 会初中英语不规则动词表（二）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn burned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could ∕ 能 catch caught caught 捉,抓 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 drive drove driven 驾驶 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 严禁 forget forgot forgotten 忘掉 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有,吃 hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞，击 hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使…伤痛 keep kept kept 保持 know knew known 懂得 lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 leave left left 离开 lend lent lent 把…借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might ∕ 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must ∕ ∕ 必须 pay paid paid 付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打 run ran run 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排，安顿 shall should ∕ 将要 shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给…看 show showed shown 给…看 sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spoke spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 思索 wake waked waked 醒 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 will would ∕ 会 win won won 赢 write wrote written 写英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词一般过去式构成：表达一般过去式旳动词一般用动词旳过去式形式来表达，而动词旳过去式是在动词原形旳基础上变化旳。动词旳过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词旳过去式变化如下： u 一般状况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted u 以不发音旳 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： l lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped u 以辅音字母 + y结尾旳动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： l studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied u 以一种辅音字母结尾旳重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： l stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped u 注：不规则动词旳过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 l go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been （1)AAA型 cost（花费）cost cost cut（割） cut cut hit（打） hit hit hurt 伤害） hurt hurt let（让）let let put（放）put put read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/ (2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词 Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should (3) ABA型 become（变成）became become come（来）came come run（跑）ran run (4) ABB型 dig（挖）dug dug get（得到）got got hang（吊死）hanged hanged hang（悬挂）hung hung hold（抓住）held held shine（照耀）shone shone sit（坐） sat sat win （赢）won won meet（遇见）met met keep （保持）kept kept sleep（睡）slept slept sweep（扫）swept swept feel（感觉）felt felt smell（闻）smelt smelt leave（离开）left left build（建设）built built lend（借出）lent lent send （传送）sent sent spend（花费）spent spent lose （丢失）lost lost burn （燃烧）burnt burnt learn（学习）learnt learnt mean（意思是）meant meant catch（抓住）caught caught teach（教）taught taught bring（带来）brought brought fight （战斗）fought fought buy（买）bought bought think（想）thought thought hear （听见）heard heard sell（卖）sold sold tell（告诉）told told say（说）said said find（找到）found found have/has（有）had had make（制造）made made stand（站）stood stood understand明白understood understood 其中 feel 感觉;learn学习；burn燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed变过去时和过去分词 (5) ABC型 begin（开始）began begun drink（喝） drank drunk ring（铃响） rang rung sing （唱） sang sung swim（游泳）swam swum blow（吹） blew blown draw（画） drew drawn fly（飞） flew flown grow（生长） grew grown know（懂得） knew known throw（投掷） threw thrown show（出示） showed shown break（打破） broke broken choose（选择）chose chosen forget（忘掉）forgot forgotten (forgot) speak（说，讲）spoke spoken wake（醒） woke woke drive（驾驶） drove driven eat（吃） ate eaten fall（落下） fell fallen give（给） gave given rise（升高） rose risen take（取） took taken mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken ride（骑） rode ridden write（写） wrote written do（做） did done go（去） went gone lie（平躺） lay lain see（看见） saw seen wear（穿） wore worn beat（跳动） beat beaten 高中英语不规则动词表（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整顿） arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring拿来 brought brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分派 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖drew dran Dream 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 严禁 forbade / forba forbidden forget忘掉 forgot forgt / forgotten forgive 原谅 forgave forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 懂得 knew known lay 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lain light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might × mean 表…意思 meant meant meet 碰到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mistaken Misunderstand 误会misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid prove 证明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rrid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run saw 锯 sawed sawed / sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安顿 set set sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken shall 将 should × shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot 放（炮） shot shot show 显露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡 slept slept smell 发出气味 smelt smelt sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spoken Spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen sweep 打扫 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 扯破 tore torn tell 告诉 told told think 思索 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown understand 理解 understood understood wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 would × win 获胜 won won write 书写 wrote written 高中英语不规则动词表（根据2023高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整顿） arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit ＊临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am/is/are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 brought brought broadcast 广播 broadcast/broadcasted broadcast/broadcasted build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could × cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分派 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dream 做梦 dreamt / dreamed dreamt / dreamed drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found ( found 建立

展开阅读全文