2023年剑桥少儿英语二级考级资料.doc

二级单词分类汇总

学习用品(school things)
职业（jobs）
pen　 pencil
pencil case　　 rule
book　　 bag
comic book post card
newspaper　 schoolbag
eraser/rubber 　 crayon
sharpener 　 story book
notebook Chinese book
English book math book
magazine dictionary
board bookcase bookshelf classroom picture
teacher　 student
doctor　 nurse
driver　 farmer
singer writer　
actor　 actress　
artist　 TV reporter
engineer 　accountant
policeman salesperson　
cleaner　 baseball player　
assistant
动物（animals）
人物（people）
animal cat　 chicken
crocodile frog hippo
lizard snake dog pig
duck rabbit　 horse　
elephant　 ant fish
bird　 eagle　 beaver　
snake mouse　 squirrel
kangaroo monkey panda
bear　 lion　 tiger　
fox　 zebra　 deer
giraffe　 goose　 hen　
turkey　 lamb　 sheep　
goat　 cow　 donkey　
squid　 　shark　 seal
puppy kitten fly
friend　 boy　 girl
mother　 father sister
brother　 uncle　 man
woman　 Mr.　 Miss.　
lady　 mom　 dad parents
grandma/grandmother
grandpa/grandfather　
aunt cousin　 son daughter　
baby kid　 child children
classmate queen visitor　
neighbor　　 pen pal　 tourist
people　 robot Tony
Ann Ben Bill Kim May Nick Pat
Sam Sue Tom Alex Anna Jill Lucy

人体（body）
颜色（colors）
foot 　 feet head　 face
hair　 nose　 mouth eye　
ear　 arm　 hand　 finger　
leg body shoulder tail
toe
red　 blue yellow
green　 white　 black　
pink　 purple　 orange
brown color grey
golden silver
水果　蔬菜（fruit & vegetables）
衣服（clothes）
apple　 banana　 pear
orange　 watermelon　 grape
eggplant green beans tomato
potato 　 peach 　 strawberry 　
cucumber　 onion　 carrot
cabbage bean coconut
lemon lime mango
pea pineapple
Jacket 　 shirt　 T-shirtＴ
skirt　 dress　 jeans
pants 　 socks 　 shoes
sweater 　 coat raincoat
shorts 　 sneakers 　 slippers
sandals 　 boots hat
cap 　 tie 　 scarf 　
gloves glasses handbag　 trousers
杂物(other things)
地点(place)
Window door desk Chair
armchair bed computer bath
camera clock cupboard board
fan light watch picture
teacher's desk wall floor curtain
trash can closet mirror sofa
football present walkman lamp
phone shelf fridge table
desk TV air-conditioner key
Lock photo chart plate
knife fork floor wall
world computer spoon chopsticks
pot gift toy doll
ball balloon kite box
jigsaw puzzle umbrella zipper
violin yo-yo robot pardon
nest hole tube
toothbrush menu e-card
e-mail traffic light money
medicine sunglasses mat radio
guitar piano hobby story
Home      room   bedroom
Bathroom      living room
dinning room house hall
kitchen    classroom      school
park      library post office 
hospital cinema garden
café bookstore farm
zoo    TV room field
study playground    canteen
teacher's office gym
washroom art room
computer room apartment
sports centre music room
 flat     company factory
fruit stand     pet shop
nature park     theme park 
science museum   
the Great Wall     supermarket  
bank    country  village
city mountain lake
island forest countryside
jungle river waterfall
交通工具（transport）
国家 都市 (countries  cities)
Bus 　 train lorry/truck
Boat 　 ship　 helicopter
Car 　 taxi　 jeep
van plane
subway 　 bike/bicycle
motorcycle/motorcycle
China/PRC America/USA
UK England
Canada Australia
New York London
Sydney Moscow
Cairo
气象(weather)
景物(nature)
Cold warm cool
Snowy sunny hot
Rainy windy cloudy
weather report
river lake stream
forest path road
house　 bridge building
rain cloud sun
mountain sky　 rainbow
wind air
课程(subject)
植物(plants)
English Chinese Sports Art
Science Music Maths lesson
P.E History
flower grass tree
seed sprout rose
leaf
星期(week)
月份(months)
Monday Tuesday
Wednesday Thursday
Friday Saturday
Sunday weekend
day today yesterday tomorrow
night morning evening afternoon
Jan.(January) Feb.(February)
Mar.(March) Apr.(April)
May Jun.(June)  
Jul.(July) Aug.(August)
Sept.(September) Oct.(October)
Nov.(November)
Dec.(December)
季节(seasons)
方位(directions)
spring summer  
fall (美)autumn(英) winter
south north east west
left right
患病(illness)
介词(prep.)
have a temperature   hurt   
have a cold have an earache
have a toothache 　
have a headache   
have a stomachache
in on
under   near
behind    next to
over    in front of with
beside opposite about
of like for to
食品　饮料（food & drink）
数词(numbers)
rice　 bread beef
milk　 water　 egg　
fish　 tofu　 cake
hot dog 　 hamburger/burger
French fries 　chips cookie　
Biscuit 　 jam noodles 　
Meat 　 chicken 　 pork　
Mutton 　vegetable 　salad
Soup 　 ice　 ice-cream
Coke juice　 tea　
Coffee 　 breakfast lunch
Supper 　dinner cake meat
zero One two  three   four
five   six seven   eight 
nine    ten eleven
twelve thirteen    fourteen
fifteen sixteen seventeen
eighteen nineteen    twenty
thirty forty fifty
sixty seventy    eighty
ninety   hundred first
second third    fourth 
fifth eighth    ninth
twelfth twentieth
形容词(adj.)
动词(V.)
big small long
tall short young
old strong thin
active quiet nice
kind    strict smart
funny tasty sweet
salty sour colorful  
fresh favorite clean
tired excited angry
happy bored sad
good fine great
heavy new fat
right hungry cute
 little lovely beautiful
pretty cheap juicy
expensive  shorter sick
tender healthy ill
helpful high easy
ugly angry proud
 better higher taller
stronger older smaller
 younger bigger thinner
heavier longer

代词(pron.)

I we you
he she it they
my mine our ours
your yours his her
hers its their theirs
that this these those some
any there here

运动（sport）
badminton ball basketball
baseball football hockey
soccer tennis table tennis
volleyball bounce play
play     swim   skate 
fly   jump    walk
run     climb   fight
 swing      eat      sleep
like      have      turn
 buy       take       live
teach       go      study
learn listen   read sing    
dance tell test draw
talk live play with want
come hold cry enjoy
cross clean wear throw
smile stand spell put
get give catch show
row paint meet welcome     thank   
love     work      drink
taste     smell     feed    
shear      milk look  
guess     help     pass
show    use     clean
open    close    put  
read    write     paint
tell kick bounce
ride      stop      wait
find     drive fold
send       wash      shine    
become       feel think
meet fall leave
wake up   put on     take off
hang up   wear   try
go home go to bed  　
do homework watch TV         
read books cook dinner/ the meals
water the flowers   sweep the floor 
clean the bedroom/room
make the bed set the table   
wash the clothes do the dishes 
use a computer do morning exercise     
eat/have breakfast        eat/have dinner         
go to school     have English class      
play sports    get up
climb mountains        go shopping
play the piano      visit grandparents  
go hiking     fly kites
make a snowman    plant trees
draw pictures        answer the phone
listen to music write a letter
write an e-mail   drink water     
take pictures watch insects      
pick up leaves       do an experiment    
catch butterflies count insects        
collect insect        collect leaves     
write a report    play chess  
have a picnic get to   
ride a bike   play the violin   
make kites collect stamps  
play computer games       play chess    
do housework empty the trash   
put away the clothe get off   
take a trip   read a magazine 
go to the cinema take a bath
take a photo/picture

二级口语句型
1. What day is it today?  (It’s Monday.)
What’s the weather like today?   (It’s cloudy.)
What is your father going to do? (He’s going to play football.)
What do you usually do on Sundays / with your friends at school?  (I usually do homework.)
What does your father do everyday?  (He reads some newspapers everyday.)
What classes do you have on Mondays?  (We have English and Chinese.)
What do you like to eat for breakfast?   (I like to eat hamburgers.)
What did you do last week?   (I drew pictures and watched TV.)
What do you do? (I’m a student.)
What do you often do after class? (I often play football with my friends.)
What can you do? (I can swim.)
What would you like？（I’d like a hamburger.）
What does your friend like to do?   (He likes to play football.)
What do you like doing best?   (I like skating in winter.)
What does your friend like doing? (He likes playing computer games.)
What’s wrong with you? /What’s the matter with you?   (I have a headache.)
What must you do before you go out?  (I must lock the door.)
What does your father do after lunch?  (He often goes visit an art museum.)
What does your mother do before she goes to bed?  (She often paints a few pictures.)
What kind of books do you like to read?  (I like to read comic books.)
What’s your favourite pet?   (My favourite pet is a little cat.)
What colours are your rabbits?  (They are white and grey.)
What does your father do?   (He is a policeman.)
What lesson do you like best? (English.)
What sports do you like doing after school?  (I like playing tennis.)
What do you like watching on television?  (I like watching films.)
What clothes do you like wearing at school? (I like wearing sweater and jeans.)
2. Where are you going?  (I’m going to the zoo.)
Where do you study?   (I study in Tianhui primary School.)
Where are the animals?  (They are in the zoo.)
Where does your father work?  (He works in a company.)
Where can I catch the bus?   (You can catch the bus at the bus stop in town.)
Where do you sleep?  (I sleep in my bedroom.)
Where do you usually go in the school holiday?  (I usually go to the park.)
3. who’s that old woman?  (She’s my grandma.)
Who is the tallest in your class?   (Jack is the tallest in my class.)
Who likes to watch TV in your family?  (My brother.)
Who often washes clothes in your family?  (My mother.)
Who is your best friend?   (Lucy.)
Who do you often play with?  (I often play with Sam.)
4. How do you go to school every day? (By bus/ on foot)
How are you? (I’m fine/good)
How old are you? (I’m twelve years old.)
How often do you go to school? (Every day/ five days a week)
How’s the weather?  (It’s cloudy.)
How much is T-shirt? (It’s forty Yuan.)
How much are the shoes? (They are eighty Yuan.)
How long have you studied in Chenguang school? (Four years)
How many people are there in your family? (There are 3.)
How many days are there in a week？（There are seven days.）
5. When does the English class begin? (At 4:15p.m)
6. Why is she talking to him? (Because he is our new classmate.)
Why do you like rabbits? (Because they are very cute.)
7. Which one do you like, the apple or the banana? (The banana.)
Which floor do you live on? (I live on the 5th floor.)

二级语法知识归纳
一、 目前进行时 be(am/is/are) + v-ing.
Be与主语搭配旳口诀：我(I)用am,你(You)用are, is用于他(He)她(She)它(It)，其他单数用is,复数用are.
动词-ing形式旳构成：①一般状况下，直接在动词原形背面加-ing. 如：watch---watching read---reading
②以不发音旳字母-e结尾旳动词，先去掉e，在加-ing. 如：take---taking make---making
③以重读闭音节结尾旳动词，且词尾只有一种辅音字母，先双写词尾辅音，在加-ing. 如：run---running swim---swimming begin---beginning
标志词：now, look, listen等
二、 一般目前时
当主语是三人称单数旳时候，动词也用单数形式。一般状况下在动词后加-s或-es. 【注意】have-has
标志词：often常常 usually一般 always总是 sometimes有时 every day/week/morning每天/每周/每天早上
三、 一般过去时
一)规则动词旳过去式
1.一般状况下，在动词原形背面加-ed。
look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited
2.以不发音e结尾旳动词，在词尾直接加-d。
live→lived use→used
3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾旳动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。
study→studied try→tried
4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一种辅音字母旳动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。
stop→stopped plan→planned
(二)不规则动词旳过去式
1.变化动词中旳元音
begin→began drink→drank know→knew get→got
come→came　 eat→ate grow→grew　 run→ran 　
win→won 　 speak→spoke　 tak