2023年英语六级作文翻译必背.doc

一、常见句型一)原因1.A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem).2. The change in .largely results from the fact that.3. We may blame .，but the real causes are.4.Another contributing factor (cause ) is .二)比较1.The advantages of A are much greater than those of B.2.For all the disadvantages， it has its compensating advantages.3.A and B has several points in common.4. People used to think .， but things are different now.三)批驳1There is a grain of truth in these statements， but they ignore a more important fact.2Some people say .， but it does not hold water.3It makes no sense to argue for .4Too much stress placed on . may lead to .四)后果1. It may give rise to a host of problems.2. The immediate result it produces is .3. It will exercise a profound influence upon.4. Its consequence can be so great that.五)举例1A good case in point is .2Such examples might be given easily.六)证明1No one can deny the fact that .2Recent studies indicate that .3There is sufficient evidence to show that .七)开篇1Many nations have been faced with the problem of .2Never in our history has the idea that . been so popular.3Faced with .， quite a few people argue that .4According to a recent survey， .5With the rapid development of .八)结尾1. From what has been discussed above， we can draw the conclusion that .2. It is high time that strict measures were taken to stop .3. With the efforts of all parts concerned， the problem will be solved thoroughly.九)解释原因1.to begin with， then， furthermore， finally(强烈推荐)2.to start with， next， in addition， finally(强烈推荐)3.first and foremost， besides， last but not least(强烈推荐)4.most important of all， moreover， finally5.on the one hand， on the other hand(适合用于两点状况)6.for one thing， for another thing(适合用于两点状况)十)前后连接词then， therefore， consequently， accordingly， hence， as a result， for this reason， so that二、词汇替代1.individuals，characters， folks 替代(people ，persons)2.positive， favorable， rosy (美好)promising (有期望)，perfect， pleasurable ， excellent， outstanding， superior 替代 good 3.dreadful， unfavorable， poor， adverse， ill (有害)替代 bad 。 假如 bad 做表语，可以有 be less impressive 替代。 Eg.An army of college students indulge themselves in playing games， enjoying romance with girls/boys or killing time passively in their dorms. When it approaches to graduation ，as a result， they find their academic records are less impressive4.(an army of， an ocean of， a sea of， a multitude of ，a host of， many， if not most)替代 many. 注：用 many， if not most 一定要小心，many 后一定要有词。 Eg. Many individuals， if not most， harbor the idea that.同理 用 most， if not all ，替代 most. 5. a slice of， quiet a few ， several 替代 some 6.harbor the idea that， take the attitude that， hold the view that， it is widely shared that， it is universally acknowledged that)替代 think (由于是书面语，因此要加 that) 7.affair ，business ，matter 替代 thing 8. shared 替代 common 9.reap huge fruits 替代 get many benefits ) 10.for my part ，from my own perspective 替代 in my opinion 11.Increasing(ly)，growing 替代 more and more( 注意没有 growingly 这种形式。因此当修 饰名词时用 increasing/growing.修饰形容词，副词用 increasingly.) Eg.sth has gained growing popularity. Sth is increasingly popular with the advancement of sth. 12.little if anything， 或 little or nothing 替代 hardly13.beneficial， rewarding 替代 helpful14.shopper，client，consumer，purchaser， 替代 customer 15.exceedingly，extremely， intensely 替代 very 16.hardly necessary， hardly inevitable 替代 unnecessary， avoidable 17.sth appeals to sb， sth exerts a tremendous fascination on sb 替代 sb take interest in / sb. be interested in 18.capture ones attention 替代 attract ones attention. 19.facet，demension，sphere 替代 aspect20.be indiicative of ，be suggestive of ，be fearful of 替代 indicate， suggest ，fear 21.give rise to， lead to， result in， trigger 替代 cause. 22. There are several reasons behind sth 替代.reasons for sth 23.desire 替代 want. 24.pour attention into 替代 pay attention to 25.bear in mind that 替代 remember 26. enjoy， possess 替代 have(注意 process 是过程意思) 27. interaction 替代 communication 28.frown on sth 替代 be against ， disagree with sth29.to name only a few， as an example 替代 for example， for instance 30. next to / virtually impossible替代 nearly / almost impossible31.believe， claim， maintain， argue， insist， hold the opinion/ belief that替代think三、常见短语1.经济迅速发展 the rapid development of economy2.人民生活水平明显提高/稳步增长the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of peoples living standard3.优秀科学技术 advanced science and technology4.面临新机遇和挑战be faced with new opportunities and challenges5.大家普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that6.社会发展肯定成果 the inevitable result of social development7.引起了广泛公众关注arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention8.不可否认It is undeniable that/ There is no denying that9.热烈讨论/争论a heated discussion/ debate10.有争议性问题 a controversial issue11.完全不同样见解 a totally different argument12.部分人而此外部分人 Some peoplewhile others13.就我而言/就个人而言 As far as I am concerned， / Personally，14.就达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on15.有充足理由支持 be supported by sound reasons16.双方论点 arguments on both sides17.发挥着日益关键作用 play an increasingly important role in18.对必不可少 be indispensable to19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes：20.也不例外 be no exception21.对产生有利/不利影响 exert positive/ negative effects on22.利远远不小于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.23.导致，引起lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in24.复杂社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon25.责任感/成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement26.竞争和合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation27.开阔眼界 widen ones horizon/ broaden ones vision28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills29.经济/心理承担 financial burden / psychological burden30.考虑到诸多原因 take many factors into account/ consideration31.从另一种角度 from another perspective32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts33.对有益 be beneficial / conducive to34.为社会做奉献 make contributions to the society35.打下坚实基础 lay a solid foundation for36.综合素质 comprehensive quality37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach39.致力于/投身于 be committed / devoted to40.应当承认 Admittedly，41.不可推卸义务 unshakable duty42.满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of43.可靠信息源 a reliable source of information44.宝贵自然资源valuable natural resources46.以便快捷convenient and efficient47.在人类生活方方面面in all aspects of human life48.环境保护()environmental protection / environmentally friendly49.社会进步体现a symbol of society progress50.科技飞速更新the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology51.对这一问题持有不同样态度hold different attitudes towards this issue52.支持前/后种见解人people / those in fovor of the former/ latter opinion53.有/提供如下理由/证据have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence54.在一定程度上to some extent/ degree / in some way55.理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice56.肯定趋势an irresistible trend of57.日益剧烈社会竞争the increasingly fierce social competition58.眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest59.长远利益interest in the long run60.有其自身优缺陷has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages61.扬长避短Exploit to the full ones favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones62.取其精髓，去其糟粕Take the essence and discard the dregs.63.对有害do harm to / be harmful to64.交流思想/情感/信息exchange ideas/ emotions/ information65.跟上最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of66.采用有效措施来take effective measures to do sth.67.健康发展the healthy development of68.有利有弊Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.69.对见解因人而异Views onvary from person to person.70.重视attach great importance to71.社会地位social status72.把时间和精力放在上focus time and energy on73.扩大知识面expand ones scope of knowledge74.身心两方面both physically and mentally75.和直接/间接有关be directly / indirectly related to76.提出折中提议set forth a compromise proposal78.缓和压力/减轻承担relieve stress/ burden79.优先考虑give (top) priority to sth.80.和相比compared with/ in comparison with81.相反on the contrary.82.替代replace/ substitute / take the place of83.经不起推敲cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water84.提供就业机会offer job opportunities85.社会进步反应mirror of social progress86.毫无疑问Undoubtedly， / There is no doubt that87.增进互相理解enhance/ promote mutual understanding88.充足运用make full use of / take advantage of89.承受更大工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure90.保障社会稳定和繁华guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society91.更多地强调put more emphasis on92.适应社会发展adapt oneself to the development of society93.实现梦想realize ones dream/ make ones dream come true94.关键理由列举如下The main reasons are listed as follows：95.首先First，Firstly，In the first place， To begin with96.另一方面Second，Secondly，In the second place， besides，in addition， additionally， moreover， furthermore97.最终 Finally， Last but not the least， Lastly，98.综上所述All in all， To sum up， In summary， In a word，99.我们尚有很长路要走We still have a long way to go.100.加大了也许性increase the chances of四、谚语1.Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。2.God helps those who help themselves. 天助自助者。3.Easier said than done. 说起来轻易做起来难。4.Where there is a will，there is a way. 有志者事竟成。5.One false step will make a great difference. 失之毫厘，谬之千里。6.Slow and steady wins the race. 稳扎稳打无往而不胜。7.A fall into the pit，a gain in your wit. 吃一堑，长一智。8.Experience is the mother of wisdom. 实践出真知。9.All work and no play makes jack a dull boy. 只工作不休息，聪慧孩子也变傻。10.Beauty without virtue is a rose without fragrance. 无德之美如同没有香味玫瑰，徒有其表。11.More hasty，less speed. 欲速则不达。12.Its never too old to learn. 活到老，学到老。13.All that glitters is not gold. 闪光未必所有是金子。14.A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step.千里之行始于足下。15.Look before you leap. 三思后来行。16.Rome was not built in a day. 伟业非一日之功。17.Great minds think alike. 英雄所见略同。18.well begun，half done. 好开始等于成功二分之一。19.It is hard to please all. 众口难调。20.Out of sight，out of mind. 眼不见，心不念。21.Facts speak plainer than words. 事实胜于雄辩。22.Call back white and white back. 颠倒黑白。23.First things first. 凡事有轻重缓急。24.Ill news travels fast. 坏事传千里。25.A friend in need is a friend indeed. 患难见真情。26.live not to eat，but eat to live. 活着不是为了吃饭，吃饭为了活着。27.Action speaks louder than words. 行动胜过语言。28.East or west，home is the best. 金窝银窝不如自家草窝。29.Its not the gay coat that makes the gentleman. 君子在德不在衣。30.Beauty will buy no beef. 漂亮不能当饭吃。31.Like and like make good friends. 趣味相投。32.The older， the wiser. 姜是老辣。33.Do as Romans do in Rome. 入乡随俗。34.An idle youth，a needy age. 少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。35.AS the tree，so the fruit. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。36.To live is to learn，to learn is to better live. 活着为了学习，学习为了愈加好活着。五、翻译词组29. in advance (before in time) 预告， 事先30. to advantage 有利，使长处愈加突出地31. have an advantage over 胜过have the advantage of 由于处在有利条件have the advantage of sb。懂得某人所不懂得事32. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)运用33. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意34. in agreement (with) 同意， 一致35. ahead of 在之前，超过;ahead of time 提前36. in the air 1)不愿定， 不详细. 2)在谣传中37. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是， 最关键38. in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 总共， 总计39. after all 毕竟，究竟; (not) at all 一点也不;all at once(=suddenly)忽然; once and for all 只此一次 above all 最关键; first of all 首先; all in all 大体上说; be all in 累极了; all but 几乎40. allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考虑到， 估计到41. amount to (=to be equal to) 总计， 等于。42. answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 对负责。43. answer to (=conform to) 适合，符合。44. be anxious about 为焦急不安; 或anxious for45. apologize to sb. for sth. 为向道歉46. appeal to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 对某人有吸引力47. apply to sb. for sth. 为向申请; apply for申请; apply to 合用。48. apply to 和有关;合用49. approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right) 赞成， approve vt. 同意50. arise from(=be caused by) 由引起。51. arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排做52. arrive on 抵达; arrive at 抵达某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in 抵达某地(大地方);53. be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以为羞耻54. assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向保证， 使确信。55. attach(to) (=to fix, fasten; join) 缚， 系 ,结1. at the thought of一想到 2. as a whole (=in general) 就整体而论3. at will 随心所欲4. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于，富有5. access(to) (不可数名词) 能靠近，进入，理解6. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶尔地，意外Without accident(=safely) 安全地，7. of ones own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地 ,积极地8. in accord with 和一致 . out of ones accord with 同不一致9. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地10. in accordance with (=in agreement with)根据，根据11. on ones own account1) 为了某人缘故， 为了某人自己利益2) (=at ones own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依托自己12. takeinto account(=consider)把考虑进去13. give sb. an account of 阐明， 解释 (理由)14. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释， 阐明。15. on account of (=because of) 由于，由于。16. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要，不管怎样不要(放句首时句子要倒装)17. accuseof(=chargewith; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控，控告18. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于。19. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 理解; (=to have met socially) 熟悉20. act on 奉行，根据行动; act as 饰演; act for 代理21. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于22. adapt(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编， 改写(以适应新需要)23. in addition (=besides) 此外， 又， 加之24. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除外25. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持， 遵照26. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻， 临近27. adjust.(to) (=change slightly)调整; 适应;28. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) 也许，留有余地。80. on board 到船上， 在船上， 上火车或飞机81. boast of (or about) 吹嘘82. out of breath 喘不过气来83. in brief(=in as few words as possible)简言之84. in bulk 成批地，不散装85. take the floor 起立发言86. on business 出差办事。87. be busy with sth。于某事。 be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事88. last but one 倒数第二。89. but for (=without) 要不是. 表达假设90. buy sth. formoney 用多少钱买91. be capable of 可以， 有能力be capable of being +过去分词：是可以被92. in any case(=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens; anyhow)不管怎样 93. in case (=for fear that) 万一; 94. in case of (=in the event of)假如发生万一in the case of 至于, 就而言95. in no case在任何状况下所有不(放句首倒装句)96. be cautious of 谨防97. center ones attention on(=focus ones attention on) 把某人注意力集中在上98. be certain of (=be sure of) 有把握， 一定。99. for certain of (=for s