一般过去时与一般将来时的区别(课堂PPT).ppt

1一、时态 1、一般过去时一般过去时：表示过去过去发生的动作或存在的状态。表示过去的时间状语有：yesterday,the day before yesterday,last,before,ago（以前）,this morning表示过去动作动作：What diddid you/he/shedo?I/He/She+动词过去式动词过去式 DidDid you/he/she+动词原形动词原形?表示过去存在的状态状态：I/He/She waswas in Canada.They/You/We werewere in Canada.It waswas clean./They werewere dirty.22、一般将来时表示将要将要发生的动作或存在的 状态及打算、计划打算、计划或准备做某事。表示将来的时间状语有：tomorrow,next(week,day,month,year,Tuesday),soon,the day after tomorrow.基本结构：be going to+动词原形；will+动词原形。(注意：be going to=will)e.g.I am going to go swimming tomorrow.=I will go swimming tomorrow.3二、一般二、一般过去过去时与一般时与一般将来将来时的区别时的区别1、动作发生的时间不同、动作发生的时间不同 2、句子结构不同：、句子结构不同：e.g.I went to school yesterday.我昨天去上学了。我昨天去上学了。I am going to go to school tomorrow.我明天打算去上学。我明天打算去上学。There is a living room in my house.我的房子里有一个客厅。我的房子里有一个客厅。There will be a living room in my new/dream house.我的新（理想中的）房子里将会有一个客厅。我的新（理想中的）房子里将会有一个客厅。4三、语汇1.后面跟动词原形的词（组）：后面跟动词原形的词（组）：2.Lets.Can/cant,should,want to,go to,be going to will,must,help3.2.后面跟动词后面跟动词ing形式的词（组）：形式的词（组）：4.like,stop,go,5.e.g.I like swimming.6.Stop talking,please.7.I go shopping every day.8.5It was rainy yesterday.There was rain.昨天下雨了。（昨天有雨。）昨天下雨了。（昨天有雨。）It is rainy today.There is rain.今天下雨。（今天有雨。）今天下雨。（今天有雨。）It will be rainy tomorrow.There will be rain.明天将会下雨。（明天将会有雨。）明天将会下雨。（明天将会有雨。）6四、It will be与There will be 的区别It will be:将会怎样。将会怎样。It will be rainy/cool/warm .There will be:将会有什么。将会有什么。There will be rain/wind/snow.7五、综合练习五、综合练习1Look!The kids _(sing)in the swimming pool.2.Tonight,we _a party for Jenny.3.December 25th _(be)Christmas.4.What _?Many trees _.5.Where_ Jim last week?6.We _(go)to Beijing next month.7.It will_ fine tomorrow.8.Did you _ a bike yesterday?Yes,I _.9._ he going to play games?No,he _.10._ it be hot next Monday?Yes,_ _.8