2023年青岛职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题含答案解析.docx

2023年青岛职业技术学院单招英语模拟试题（含答案解析）
第一节 单项填空 (共15小题，每题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面句子，掌握其大意，然后从16—30各题所给旳四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
16. Some villagers say they _________ UFOs many times so far.
A. see B. saw C. had seen D. have seen
17. — Why weren’t you at the party last night?
— I _________ the NBA game between Rockets and Lakers.
A. watched B. have been watching C. was watching D. had been watching
18. Hundreds of thousands of buildings _________ if a big earthquake happens.
A. destroy B. will be destroyed C. are destroyed D. will destroy
19. Our teacher _________ a report this afternoon. Don’t miss it.
A. gives B. was given C. is giving D. has given
20. It was not until the rain stopped _________ Mary left her office.
A. that B. before C. where D. when
21. The Chinese government has made the Mid-Autumn festival a legal holiday, ________ people will have a day off.
A. when B. which C. where D. what
22. I will never forget the days __________ we spent together.
A. when B. that C. in when D. what
23. He talked happily about the men and books __________ interested him greatly in the school.
A. which B. what C. that D. who
24. It is the third time that she has won the race, _________ has made his father very happy.
A. which B. who C. where D. that
25. Please pass me the dictionary _________ cover is black.
A. which B. its C. whose D. which of
26. The old man has two sons, _________ are lawyers.
A. both of them B. both of whom C. both of who D. both of they
27. Do you know of milu deer living in China?
A. a number of B. the number C. the quality D. a great many
28. Here are some toys. You can _________ one for your little sister as a new-year gift.
A. rule out B. carry out C. take out D. pick out
29. Who does this car ?
A. according to B. pay attention C. belong to D. attach to
30. The company holds meetings with its employees.
A. usual B. regular C. common D. often

第二节 完形填空（共15小题，每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31—45各题所给旳四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A woman came out of her house and saw three old men sitting in her front yard. She said, “I don’t think I know you, but you must be 31________. Please come in and have something to eat.”
“Is the man of the house home?” they asked. “No”, she replied, “He’s out.” “Then we cannot come in,” they replied.
In the evening when her 32________ came home, she told him 33________ had happened. “Go tell them I am home and invite them in!” The woman went out and invited the men in. “We do not go into a 34________ together,” they replied. “Why is that?” she asked.
One of the old men gave an 35________ that their names were Wealth, 36_______ and Love. Then he added, “Now go in and 37________ with your husband which one of us you want in your home.”
The woman went in and told her husband what was said. Her husband was 38________ and he suggested inviting Wealth to fill their home with money, talking and laughing. “With riches, we buy new houses, expensive furniture, and colorful clothing. We will look much better in the eyes of both ourselves and our neighbors.” he said. And his wife wanted to invite Health; but their daughter-in-law 39________ they should invite Love so that their home would be full of warmth. “With that, we will feel much better in our family and our neighborhood as well. That’s of more importance.” she argued. 40________ the husband said to his wife. “Go out and invite Love to be our guest.”
The woman 41________ and asked the three old men, “Which one of you is Love? Please come in and be our guest.”
Love 42_________ and started walking toward the house.
The other two also got up and 43_________ him. Surprised, the lady asked Wealth and Health: “I only invited Love, Why are you coming in?”
The old men replied 44_________: “If you had invited Wealth or Health, the other two of us would have stayed out, but since you invited Love, wherever he goes, we go with him. Wherever there is Love, there is 45_________ Wealth and Health!”
31. A. frightened B. starving C. upset D. confused
32. A. friend B. adolescent C. husband D. daughter-in-law
33. A. when B. where C. why D. what
34. A. house B. dinner C. cinema D. theatre
35. A. agreement B. approval C. argument D. explanation
36. A. Success B. Cash C. Health D. Recovery
37. A. discuss B. defend C. exchange D. challenge
38. A. selfish B. overjoyed C. upset D. energetic
39. A. informed B. suggested C. worried D. included
40. At the beginning. B. Somehow C. As a matter of fact D. At last
41. A. went out B. came in C. stayed out D. went in
42. A. stayed up B. got up C. mixed up D. looked up
43. A. stopped B. watched C. followed D. heard
44. A. together B. properly C. altogether D. hard
45. A. still B. even C. yet D. also

第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，按照句子构造旳语法性和上下文连贯旳规定，在空格处填入一种合适旳词或使用括号中词语旳对旳形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为46~55旳对应位置上。
In many countries today, laws protect wildlife. 46______ India, the need for such protection was realized centuries ago. About 300 B.C, 47______ Indian writer described forests that were somewhat like national parks today. The killing of game beasts was carefully supervised（监管）. Some animals were fully 48______ (protect). Within the forest, nobody was allowed to cut timber (木材), burn wood for charcoal (木炭), or catch animals 49______ their furs. Animals 50______ became dangerous to human visitors were caught 51______ killed outside the park, so that other animals would not become 52_______ (easy).
The need for wildlife protection is 53_______(great) now than ever before. About a thousand species of animals are in danger of 54_______ (die) out, and the rate (比率) at which 55______ are being destroyed has increased. If we took no measures to protect wildlife, some day our children would see no living creatures except man himself.

第三部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）
第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从56-75每题所给旳A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
When my son, Mark, was in the third grade, he saved all his pocket money for over three months to buy Christmas presents. The third Saturday in December Mark said he had made his list and had twenty dollars in his pocket.
I drove him to a nearby supermarket. Mark picked up a basket and went in while I waited and watched in the car. It took Mark over 45 minutes to choose his presents. Finally he came to the checkout counter and reached into his pocket for his money. It was not there! There was a hole in his pocket, but no money. Mark stood there holding his basket, tears falling down his face.
Then a surprising thing happened. A woman came up to Mark and took him in her arms. "You would help me a lot if you let me pay for you," said the woman. "It would be the most wonderful gift you could give me. I only ask that one day you will pass it on. When you grow up, I would like you to find someone you can help. When you help others, 1 know you will feel as good about it as I do now."
Mark took the money, dried his tears and ran back to the checkout counter as fast as he could. That year we all enjoyed our gifts almost as much as Mark enjoyed giving them to us.
I would like to say "thank you" to that very kind woman, and tell her that four years later, Mark went house to house collecting blankets and clothes for the homeless people in the fire. And I want to promise her that Mark will never forget to keep passing it on.
56. When did the story probably happen?
A. On Christmas Day. B. Before Christmas Day,
C. On New Year's Day. D. After New Year's Day.
57. When they got to the supermarket, Mark went in_________.
A. with the writer B. by himself C. with the woman D. with his friends
58. What happened to Mark in the supermarket?
A. His gifts were stolen. B. He broke his basket. C. He lost his money. D. He lost his way.
59. Why did the writer want to say "thank you" to the woman?
A. Because she bought Mark a nice present.
B. Because she always paid money for others.
C. Because she collected clothes for the homeless.
D. Because she taught Mark to help people in need.
60. What's the best title for this passage?
A. A big supermarket B. A kind woman C. A happy family D. A wonderful gift

B
It is natural that young people are often uncomfortable (不自在) when they are with their parents. They say that their parents don't understand them. They often think that their parents are out of touch with modern ways; that they are too serious and too strict with their children; and that they seldom give their children a free hand.
It is true that parents often find it difficult to win their children's trust and they tend to forget how they themselves felt when young.
For example, young people like to act on the spot without much thinking. It is one of their ways to show that they have grown up and they can face any difficult situation. Older people worry more easily. Most of them plan things ahead, at least in the back of their minds, and do not like their plans to be upset (扰乱) by something unexpected.
When you want your parents to let you do something, you will have better success if you ask before you really start doing it.
Young people often make their parents angry with their choices in clothes, in entertainment and in music. But they do not mean to cause any trouble; it is just that they feel cut off from the older people's world, into which they have not yet been accepted. That's why young people want to make a new culture of their own. And if their parents do not like their music or entertainment or clothes or their way of speech, this will make the young people extremely happy.
Sometimes you are so proud of yourself that you do not want your parents to say “yes” to what you do. All you want is to be left alone and do what you like. It is natural enough after being a child for so many years, when you were completely under your parents' control.
If you plan to control your life, you’d better win your parents over and try to get them to understand you. If your parents see that you have a high sense of responsibility (责任), they will certainly give you the right to do what you want to do.
61. __________ are to blame (受到责怪) for the quarrels between parents and their children, according to this article.
A. Parents B. Young people
C. Neither parents nor their children D. Both parents and their children
62. This article is particularly written for __________.
A. parents B. both parents and their children C. young people D. teachers
63. According to the text, young people tend to __________.
A. ask for advice before they really start to do anything
B. do things without thinking carefully ahead
C. be very strict with themselves
D. think in the same way as their parents do
64. Older people tend to __________ .
A. remember how they themselves felt when they were young
B. act on the spot without thinking very carefully
C. plan things before they act
D. ask for advice from others
65. If a young man plans to control his own life, it's better for him to __________.
A. do everything according to his own wish B. do everything the way his parents do
C. do everything under his parents' control D. do everything with a high sense of responsibility

C
Frank W. Woolworth was born in Rodman, New York, in 1852. His family was very poor farmers, and there was never enough to eat. Frank decided he did not want to be a farmer. He took a short business course, and went to work as a salesman in a large city.
Woolworth realized he had a natural skill for displaying goods to arouse people’s interest, but he soon learned something more important. One day his boss told him to sell some odds and ends (小商品) for as much as he could get. Frank put all these things on one table with a sign which said: FIVE CENTS EACH. People fought and pushed to buy the things and the table was soon cleared.
Soon afterwards, Woolworth opened his own store, selling goods at five and ten cents. But he had another lesson to learn before he became successful. That is, if you want to make money by selling low-price goods, you have to buy them in large quantities directly from the factories. Once, for example, Woolworth went to Germany and placed an order for knives. The order was so large that the factory had to keep running 24 hours a day for a whole year. In this way, the price of the knives was cut down by half.
By 1919, Woolworth had over 1,000 stores in the USA and Canada, and opened his first store in London. He made many millions and his name became famous throughout the world. He always ran his business according to strict rules, of which the most important was: "THE CUSTOMER (顾客) IS ALWAYS RIGHT."
66. Frank took a short business course in order to __________.
A. earn more money for his family B. learn something from a salesman
C. get away from the farm D. get enough to eat
67. Frank sold the odds and ends quickly because __________.
A. he knew how to get people to buy his goods
B. he cut down the price by half
C. he had spread the goods on a table in a very nice way
D. the sign he put on the table was well designed
68. The price of the knives was cut down by half because __________.
A. the factory workers worked 24 hours a day
B. knives were ordered in large quantities directly from the factory
C. the knives were made in Germany, where labor was cheap
D. the knives were produced in one factory
69. __________ made Woolworth a world-famous man.
A. His business skills and his wealth B. The low price of the goods he sold
C. His trip to Germany and his huge order of knives D. His natural skill for displaying things
70. The belief that “The customer is always right” suggests that __________.
A. Whenever there is a quarrel between the customer and shop assistant, the customer is always right
B. shop assistants should always show respect for and be polite to their customers during business hours
C. stores must always follow the customer's wishes if they want to make more money
D. stores should do their best to meet the customer's needs if they want to be successful

D
The most frightening words in the English language are, “Our computer is down.” You hear it more and more when you are on business. The other day I was at the airport waiting for a ticket to Washington and the girl in the ticket office said, “I’m sorry, I can’t sell you a ticket. Our computer is down.”
“If your computer is down, just write me out a ticket.”
“I can’t write you out a ticket. The computer is the only one allowed to do so