2023年英语类专业综合知识试题.docx

英语类专业综合知识试题本试卷共八大题时量150分钟，满分300分。I词汇和语法（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处旳最佳选项。本大题共10小题，每题2分，共20分）1Thanksfordictionaryyouboughtforme.Itsreallygreatone.Imgladyoulikeit.A.a/B.the/C.theaD.aa2MostChinesemakeahabittovisittheirrelativesduringtheSpringFestival.A.themselvesB.itC.whatD.this3Fromendlesshomework,thestudentshadagoodtimeinthenationalparkthatweekend.A.FreedB.FreeingC.TofreeD.Havingfreed4Isthespeechconteststilltobeheldtomorrow?Maybe,butIhearthatittillnextFriday.A.isputtingoffB.willputoffC.hadbeenputoffD.hasbeenputoff5Thecollegeentranceexaminationisjustthecorner,andalltheSenior2studentsarebusypreparingforit.A.atB.aroundC.nearD.by6EarlyonthemoringofNationalDaywewenttoTiananmenSquare,wascrowdedwithpeopletheretowatchtheflag-raisingceremony.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which7Whatwouldyouliketodoaftergraduatingfromcollege?Itdepends.Myparentswantmetocontinuemyeducation,soIgoabroadforaPhD.A.mightB.willC.wouldD.must8withthenaturalbeautythattheydecidedtostaythereforanothertwoweeks.A.HowfascinatedwerethevisitorsB.HowfascinatedthevisitorswereC.SofascinatedwerethevisitorsD.Sofascinatedthevisitorswere9thehomeworkontimemadehisfatherveryangry.A.TheboysnothavingfinishedB.TheboynothavingfinishedC.TheboyshavingnotfinishedD.Theboyhavingnotfinished10Theparentsdecidetoovercomedifficultytheywillmeettosavetheirchildfromtheseriousillness. 英语类专业综合知识试题第2页（共8页）2A.nomatterhowB.nomatterwhichC.howeverD.whateverII完形填空（从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处旳最佳选项。本大题共20小题，每题2分，共40分）Thereoncewasayoungmonk（僧侣）whowasbuildingabrickwall.Hetookgreatcarein11thebricks,ensuringthattheywerelevel（平旳）andthateveryrowofbrickswas12.Heworkedveryhard.Hisprogresswas13,duetothegreatcarehetookinhiswork,14hewaspleased.Hewishedtobuildabeautifulbrickwall,hisfirstbrickwall.Finally,thedaycamewhenhe15hiswall.Ashestoodbackand16thefruitsofhislabor,something17hiseyesandmadehimveryangry.Despitethegreat18hetookinhiswork,somehow,heoverlooked（忽视）twobricksthatwereslanted（倾斜旳）.Worstofall,thebrickswererightinthe19ofthewall.Sincethen,whenevervisitorscametothe20,theyoungmonkwouldshowthemaroundtoeveryplace21thebrickwallthathehadbuilt.Oneday,twoelderlymonks22thetemple.Nomatterhowtheyoungmonktriedtodetour（绕路）to23theuglybrickwall,theelderlymonks24touringtheareaaroundthewall.25,theyoungmonkbroughtthemtothebrickwall.“Oh,thisissucha(n)26brickwall!”oneoftheelderlymonkscommented.“Areyousure?Cantyou27thetwouglybricksinthemiddleofthewall?”theyoungmonksaidin28.“Yes,Ican,”repliedoneoftheelderlymonks,”butIcanalsoseetheremainingbricksthat29thisabeautifulwall!”Yousee,mostofthetime,weonlyworryaboutthingsthatgowrongordont30ourexpectations.Weoftenforgettheirgoodqualities.Letsavoidlookingatthefaultsofothersandappreciatetheirvirtuesandqualities.11.A.movingB.choosingC.layingD.burning12.A.flatB.hardC.stillD.enough13.A.wonderfulB.meaningfulC.slowD.obvious14.A.andB.butC.orD.so15.A.constructedB.designedC.completedD.painted16.A.tastedB.reachedC.admiredD.picked17.A.coveredB.caughtC.hurtD.hit18.A.careB.interestC.noticeD.pride19.A.frontB.centreC.courseD.case20.A.templeB.workshopC.officeD.yard21.A.includingB.besidesC.exceptD.for22.A.checkedB.discussedC.visitedD.left23.A.hideB.avoidC.preventD.ignore24.A.gaveupB.insistedonC.keptonD.setabout英语类专业综合知识试题第3页（共8页）325.A.HappilyB.UnwillinglyC.SuccessullyD.Unfortunately26.A.strongB.ordinaryC.thickD.beautiful27.A.placeB.considerC.hateD.see28.A.lonelinessB.surpriseC.sadnessD.sincerity29.A.makeB.helpC.causeD.change30.A.passB.failC.breakD.meetIII阅读理解（本大题分为选择题、判断题和简答题，共80分。）选择题（阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。共10小题，每题4分，共40分）PassageATelevisionisagreatattractionofmoderntimesandanaturalfeatureofmodernliving.Asweknow,televisionhasseveraladvantages.Inthefirstplaceitisagreatinstructor.Films,especiallydocumentaryones,whichshowusgreateventsandconditionsinotherpartsoftheworld,greatlyincreaseourgeneralknowledge.Greateventslikemansexplorationofthemooncanbetelecast.Sotoo,canliveperformancesofgreatstarsbescreened.Inpre-internettime,televisionhadagreatimportanceasamediumofinstruction.ChildrenandstudentsfounditeasiertolearnthelessonsthatwereviewedoverTVbecausetheycouldactuallyseethethingworkingandhearitatthesametime.Itwasalwaysincreasingtheirstoreofknowledgethroughspecialprograms.Televisionwasusedtoinstructthestudentmassesinmanyschoolsoruniversities,andisstillusedinsuchplacesastheChineseRTVU,andtheBritishOU.Televisionisalsoofgreatimportanceinmarketing.Thismeansthescreeningofadvertisementsbeforeandafterprograms.Theseadvertisementsservetoprovideinformationofgoodsandservices.Commercialtelevisionhelpscutdownthecostoftelevisioncharges.Televisionservesfordelight,andTVentertainmentmakesaculturalindustryoftoday.People,afteradayshardwork,cansitbackincomfortandenjoythemselveswiththeirfacoriteprograms.Television,however,hasafewdisadvantages.Watchingtelevisiontoomuchisharmful.Itaddsmuchtothelaboroftheeye,andlittletotheactivityofthebody.Peopleprefertowatchafootballgame,forinstance,ratherthanplayin.Someevengiveuptheirpreviousbobbies,likegardening,stamp-collectingandfishingtotheidiotbox.Schoolchildrenwhospendtoomuchtimewatchingtelevisionforgettheirstudiesandwastemuchtime.Thereshouldbeproperdisciplineinwatchingtelevision.Televisionisavaluableassettomanonlywhenwiselyused. 英语类专业综合知识试题第4页（共8页）431.Televisionisofmoderntimes.A.agreatadvanceB.agreatattractionC.agreatprograssD.agreatrevolution32.DocumentaryfilmscangreatlyincreaseA.ourknowledgeofEnglishB.ourgeneralknowledgeC.informationofservicesD.thecostoftelevisioncharges33.ChildrenandstudentsfinditeasiertolearnthelessonsA.thataretaughtbytheteachersB.thataretaughtbytheirparentsC.thatareviewedoverTVD.thatarelearnedbythemselves34.ThecostoftelevisionchargescanbecutdownwiththehelpofA.cabletelevisionB.educationaltelevisionC.closed-circuittelevisionD.commercialtelevision35.IfyouspendtoomuchtimewatchingTV,itmayA.causeharmtoyouB.benefityoualotC.offeryoumanychancestoseeyourfriendsD.offeryoumanychancestostudyPassageB“Themoreyoulearn,themoreyouearn,”saidCyndiLauper,thepopsinger,assheacceptedherhighschooldiploma(毕业证书)attheageofthirty-five!Cyndimadeitwithoutahighschooldegree,butmostpeopledont.IntheU.S.A.today,aboutseventy-fivepercentofjobsrequiresomeeducationortechnicaltrainingbeyondhighschooldegrees.Collegegraduatesoutearn（比、赚得多）thosewithoutacollegeeducation;peoplewithmastersdegreesoutearnthosewithonlybachelors;andthehighestincomesofallareearnedbypeoplewithadvanceddegrees.However,morediplomasdontalwaysmeanmoremoney.Manyskilledblue-collarworkers,salespeopleandbusinessmenoutearnprofessorsandscientificresearchers.Andgreatathletesandentertainersoutearneveryoneelse!Acollegeeducationispreparationnotonlyforacareer,butalsoforlife.Inadditiontothecoursesintheirmajorfieldofstudy,moststudentshavetimetotakeextracoursesinotherareas.Theymaytakeclassesthathelpthemunderstandmoreabouthumannature,government,sociaty,thearts,sciences,orwhateverelseintereststhem.Goingtocollege,eitherfull-timeorpart-time,isnaturallybecomingthenextstepafterhighschool.MorethanhalfofAmericanhighschoolgraduatesenroll（登记）incollege.Butrecenthighschoolgraduatesarenolongerdominatingthecollegecampuses.Itisquitecommonforadultsofallagestocomebacktocollegeeitherforcareeradvancementorpersonalgrowth.By1992,abouthalfofallAmericancollegestudentswereoverthirty-five. IntheU.S.A.,acollegeeducationisnotviewedasaprivilege(特权)reservedforthewealthyorthetalented.Collegeeducationisopentoalmosteveryonewhowantsit.Weareinthetimeoflife-longeducationandopeneducation.36Thesentencemostpeopledont(paragraph1)meansmostpeopledontA.wanttobeasingerB.gotohighschoolC.wanttogetahighschooldiplomaD.makemuchmoneywithoutahighschooldegree37Accordingtothetext,whoearnthemost?A.ProfessorB.ScientificresrarchersC.GreatathletesandentertainersD.Blue-collerworkers38Generallyspeaking,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Thelessoulearn,themoreyouearnB.PeoplewithdoctorsdegreesusuallyearnmorethanthosewithabachelorsdegreeC.MorediplomasnecessarilymeanmoremoneyD.Thehighestincomesareearnedbypeoplewithoutmucheducation39Accordingtotheauthor,whydopeoplegotocollege?A.TomakepreparationsforacareerB.TomakepreparationsforlifeC.TomakefriendsD.BothAandB40InAmerica,collegestudentsconsistofA.recenthighschoolgraduatesB.onlystudentsunder25C.adultsofallagesD.bothAandC（二）判断题（根据短文判断下列句子旳正误，对旳为T，错位为F。共5小题，每题3分，共15分）PassageCRapidpopulationgrowthindevelopingcountries,populationdecliningindevelopedcountries.Thesearethetwotrends,whichwilldeterminethedevelopmentoftheworldpopulationinthefuture.Inthenext50years,therewillbeamarkedshiftintheregionaldistributionoftheworldspopulation.Areportestimatesthatbytheyear2050,theproportionofpeoplelivingindevelopedcountrieswillhavesunkto12percent,from17percenttoday,andfromnearly30percentoftheworldspopulationin1950.Populationfigureswillcontinuetodropindevelopedcountriesoverthecomingdecadesandtheaverageagewillcontinuetorise.Thecauseforthisisthecontinuallydecreasingbirthrateinmostofthesecountries-atrend,whichforanumberofyearsisextremelydifficulttoreverse.Low英语类专业综合知识试题第6页（共8页）6totalbirthratemarkthepopulationdevelopmentofmanyEuropeancountries.Inmanydevelopingcountries,thepopulationwillcontinuetogrowrapidly.Eventoday,almostallpopulationgrowthisseeninthepoorestcountriesofAfrica,Asia,andLatinAmerica.Inthemeantime,thetrend,ofthenumberofchildrenperfamilyfalling,hassloweddown.Differenceswithindevelopingcountrieshaveneverbeenasbigastheyaretoday.Thecurrenttrendtowardslowerbirthratescouldevenmarkedlyslowdown.IncountriessuchasIndia,theaveragenumberofchildrenperwomancouldstarttoincreaseagaininsomeregions,butthenationalbirthaveragehasdecreasedinrecentyearsto3.2childrenperwoman.“Ifwedonotmanagetodecreasepopulationgrowthinallregions,wewillexperiencepowerfulshiftsinpopulationdistribution,”warnsDrFleisch,anexpertofpopulationstudies.“Thisrepresentsadanger,bothregionallyandglobally,forsecurityandpeace.”41.Therapidgrowthinpopulationhascomebothindevelopinganddevelopedcountries.42.Accordingtothepassage,thetotalbirthratesindevelopingcountrieswilldropinthenext50years.43.LowtotalbirthratesinmanyEuropeancountriesmarkthetrendofpopulationdevelopmentindevelopedcountries.44.Therewillbenodifferenceinthedistributionoftheworldspopulationintheyear2050.45.InIndia,theaveragenumberofchildrenperwomancouldstarttoincreaseagaininsomeregions.(三)简答题（根据短文回答问题。共5小题，每题5分，共25分）PassageDTheGreekswonmanyimportantbattles.However,theycouldnotbreakdownthewallsofTroy.JustastheGreekswantedtogiveupandgohome,OdysseuscameupwithaplantogettheGreekarmyintoTroy.TheGreeksbuiltahugewoodenhorseandsoldiershidinsideit.AfterleavingthehorseatthegatesofTroy,theGreekarmysailedaway.Thenextmorning,thepeopleofTroywokeandsawahugewoodenhorsestandingoutsidethecitygates.Whatisthis?Howdiditgetthehere?askedthepeople.Wherediditcomefrom?Isitagift?theyasked.Thewoodenhorsedidnotmove.ThepeopleofTroythoughttheGreekshadgivenupandhadleftthehorseasagift.Finally,theyopenedthegatesanddraggedthewoodenhorseintothecity.Thepeoplewalkedaroundthehorse.Theytouchedit.Theytalkedaboutit.Itdidntseemtodo英语类专业综合知识试题第7页（共8页）7anything!Theydidnotknowthatthereweremenhidinginsidethehorse!Lateatnight,whiletheTrojansweresleeping,theGreekshipsquietlyreturned.Thesoldiersinthehorseslippedoutandopenedthecitygates,andtheGreekarmyquietlyenteredTroy.Theystartedfiresalloverthe