2023年山东省潍坊市初中学业水平考试二模英语试题.doc

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2023年潍坊市初中学业水平考试
英语模拟试题 2023.5
注意事项：
1. 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷75分，第Ⅱ卷45分，共120分，考试时间为120分钟;
2. 请在答卷前先把自己旳姓名、准考证号、考试科目和试卷类型涂写在答题卡上。考试结束时，试题和答题卡一并交回；
3. 请将第Ⅰ卷选择题答案标号用2B铅笔涂在答题卡上，一定要看清题号并且涂得清晰。
第Ⅰ卷 （选择题75分）
一、听力测试（共20小题；每题1分，满分20分）
（一）听句子，选出你所听到旳句子旳对旳答语，每个问句读二遍。
1. A. Neither. He is a farmer. B. Yes, he is a police. C. No, he is a teacher.
2. A. Maybe three classrooms. B. About four years. C. I have never learned English.
3. A. May. B. July. C. October.
4. A. He plays the show by himself. B. He reads a story. C. He interviews the listeners.
5. A. My hobby is music. B. My mother is a musician. C. There is a concert.
A B C
（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案旳图画, 每段对话和问题读两遍。

6.

A B C

7.

A B C

8.

A B C

9.

A B C

10.

（三）听对话，根据对话内容选择每个问题旳最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
11. What is Mr Smith wearing?
A. A coat. B. A shirt. C. A tie.
12. Who is it designed by?
A. Mr Smith. B. Mr Smith’s daughter. C. Mr Smith’s wife.
听第二段对话，回答13-15小题
13. What will Tony do tomorrow?
A. See a doctor. B. Go to another school. C. Graduate from Eve’s school.
14. What will Eve never pay Tony back?
A. MP4. B. Money. C. Kindness.
15. What’s Eve sorry for?
A. She didn’t treasure the friendship between Tony and her before.
B. She always asks Tony for help.
C. She will never help Tony any more in the future.
（四）请听一段短文，根据所听内容，填写下面短文中所缺旳单词，短文读两遍。
My brother is a very good swimmer. Last year, when he was only 1 , he was chosen to be in the school swimming team. Last 2 he won the school swimming prize. My parents decided to send him to a 3 sports school. Luckily, he was accepted by the school and will start there in 4 . In the near future he will be trained by some of the best swimming 5 in the country. He is very excited and happy about this. Good luck to him for ever.
二、单项选择 （共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）
16. ______woman in red has _______eight-month-old baby.
A. The; an B. A; a C. The; a D. The; /
17. — _________ do you have an Art Festival in your school?
— Once a year.
A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon
18. They often leave the boy alone at home. They think that he’s old enough to look after _____.
A. them B. himself C. themselves D. him
19. -- Hello! Would you like to go to the party with me tonight?
--I’m sorry I can’t . Mother won’t ______me to go out in the evening.
A. let B. allow C. offer D. ask
20. Our music teacher has won the first prize in the competition. We’re very _______ him.
A. angry with B. proud of C. famous for D. good at
21. _______ Mary ______ John has been to China before, but they know a lot about it.
A. Either, or B. Both, and C. Neither, nor D. Not only, but also
22. — If there are _____people driving, there will be ______air pollution.
— Yes, the air will be fresher.
A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less
23. — May I take the magazine out of the reading room?
— No, you can’t. You _________ read it here. It’s the rule.
A. must B. would C. may D. might
24. — You’d better not eat too much salt. It’s bad for your health. —_________.
A. Not at all B. You’re welcome C. It doesn’t matter D. Thanks for your advice
25. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Weifang next month.
— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited.
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
26. — Amy, I called you yesterday evening, but nobody answered the phone.
— Oh, I _________ a walk with my mother at that time.
A. take B. took C. am taking D. was taking
27. Dad, the phone is ringing. I guess either you or Mum ________ on the phone.
A. is wanted B. are wanted C. wants D. want
28. —Could you tell me ___________?
—About three hours.
A. how long does the meeting last C. how long will the meeting last
B. how long the meeting last D. how long the meeting will last
29. When you don’t know a word, you can _________ in the dictionary.
A. look it up B. set it up C. give it up D. pick it up
30. —I haven’t seen the interesting movie Let the Bullet（子弹）Fly.
— _________ .
A. Neither have I B. So have I C. Neither I have D. So I have
三、完形填空 （共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）
In many classrooms, it’s not 31 to find students spinning (旋转) their pens 32 they listen to their teachers.
Pen-spinning is also popular 33 Japanese students. It is a form of entertainment. Recently, a pen-spinning competition was held in Tokyo, Japan. Ryuki Omura, a 16-year-old high school student, became the first pen-spinning 34 .
276 people took part in the competition. They came from different age groups. Some were students 35 some were office workers. First, they 36 the videos of their pen-spinning skills to the organizer’s website. Then some of them came to the last round in Tokyo. 37 of them had 30 seconds to show their skills in front of 400 people, 38 reporters and fans. Omura took a pen from his little finger to the rest fingers, then to his palm(手掌) and the back of his hand. His wonderful show made him 39 the champion.
Omura said he began learning pen-spinning only about 14 months ago. He did 40 in the competition. If you like to spin your pen, you can practice it in your spare time. But when you are in the class, please don’t do that.
31. A. different B. easy C. common D. difficult
32. A. before B. when C. after D. as soon as
33. A. for B. between C. among D. to
34. A. chairman B. captain C. champion D. sport
35. A. or B. and C. with D. but
36. A. were sent B. sent C. was sent D. sends
37. A. Each B. Both C. Every D. All
38. includes B. included C. included D. including
39. A. become B. became C. becomes D. becoming
40. A. quite good B. quite well C. quite better D. even better
四、阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
A
In the early 1990s the word “Internet” was strange to most people. But today, Internet has become a useful tool for people all over the world. Maybe Internet has been the greatest invention in the field of communication in the history of mankind. Communicating with others on the Internet is much faster. We can chat with a person who is sitting in the other part of the world. We can e-mail our friends and they can read the e-mails within a minute.
Giving all kinds of information is probably the biggest advantage of the Internet. We can use search engines to find the information we need. Just type in a keyword or keywords and the search engine will give us a list of suitable websites to look at.
We can enjoy a lot on the Internet by downloading games, visiting chat rooms or surfing(浏览)websites. There are some games for free. We can meet new and interesting people in the chat now. We can also listen to music and see films.
Now, there is a lot of service on the Internet such as online banking, job finding and ticket buying. We can also do shopping and find nearly all kinds of goods. Sometimes we can find something that is quite good but very cheap.
41. How many main advantages of the Internet are talked about in the last passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
42. Which of the following is not right according to the passage?
A. We can find almost anything we want to know on the Internet.
B. Some games on the Internet are free.
C. We can buy most things we need on the Internet.
D. Goods on the Internet are more expensive than those in real shops.
43. Which title best gives the main idea of the passage?
A. Online Shopping B. Exchanging Information on the Internet
C. The Advantages of the Internet D. Surfing the Websites on the Internet
B
Everybody can suffer from stress. No matter what your age is, you can feel stressed out by things that are happening in your life. Teenagers, however, have many more opportunities to get stressed than people in any other age group. Being a teenager is hard. You are not a child any more, but you are not an adult, even though you have to deal with some very grown-up problems and decisions. Families can be one of the biggest causes of stress, such as problems with parents arguing at home, or problems with brothers and sisters. Teenagers also have a lot of stress from school, either from their teachers or from their friends. Some teenagers also feel stressed about choosing their education after high school. Getting a place at university can be very difficult and some cannot afford to go to university.
The stress about getting a job when finishing school is hard for some teenagers. There are so many young people finishing school and not enough jobs for them. Sadly, there is nothing we can do to remove these causes of stress from the 1ives of teenagers, but you can learn the best way to deal with it. Talking to people is one of the best ways to deal with stress. It may sound simple, but it is true. A problem shared is a problem halved.
44. Why is being a teenager often difficult?
A. Because even though you are not an adult, you must deal with adult problems.
B. Because even though you are an adult, you must deal with children's problems.
C. Because even though you are a teenager, you must do a lot of homework.
D. Because adults often make them feel stressed.
45. Why can leaving high school be a stressful time for teenagers?
A. Because they will be leaving their favourite teachers.
B. Because many people’s favourite memories are at school.
C. Because they may worry about getting a place at university.
D. Because they may worry about becoming an adult.
46. We can deal with the stress in our life ______.
A. by not trying to find a job B. by forgetting about our problems
C. by getting a place at university D. by sharing our problems with our friends
47. Why can finding a job after finishing school be difficult?
A. Because there are no jobs.
B. Because there is a lot of competition for jobs.
C. Because a job is more difficult than school work.
D. Because there are many places at university.
C
Ellen Parker was worried about her health. She could not walk very quickly and it was difficult for her to climb stars. She was soon out of breath (气喘吁吁).
“I suppose I had better go to the doctor,” she thought.
She went to the doctor and told him her problem.
“I’m not surprised at all,” he said. “It’s obvious what your problem is.”
He looked her over then gave her some advice.
“If you don’t do what I say, Mrs. Parker,” he said, “you will have a heart attack. It could kill you.”
Ellen Parker was very worried as she left the doctor’s. She knew that she had to take his advice but it would not be easy and it would take time.
The next day she went shopping. The first shop she went into was a butcher’s shop (肉铺).
“I’d like ten pounds of steak (牛排), please,” she said.
“Certainly, madam,” the butcher replied and went into the cold room and found a large piece of steak. He brought the huge piece of meat back into the shop and put it on the scale (天平).
“That’s just under ten pounds,” he said.
“That big enough,” Mrs. Parker said.
The butcher worked out the price.
“At $4.99 a pound that will be $49.50, please. Would you like me to cut it up into smaller pieces for you?”
“Oh, I don’t want to buy the meat,” Mrs. Parker said.
“If you don’t want to buy it,” the butcher replied angrily, “why did you ask me to get it for you?”
“My doctor told me that I am over-weight and I have to lose ten pounds. I wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.”
48. Why did Ellen Parker visit the doctor?
　A. She had had a heart attack. B. She had a problem with her health.
　C. She was unhappy about her weight. D. She could not sleep well.
49. What did the doctor advise her to do?
　A. To lose weight. B. To eat more meat.
C. To come and see him again. D. To look after her heart.
50. Why did Ellen Parker ask for ten pounds of steak?
　A. She wanted to buy some for dinner.
B. She wanted to lose weight.
　C. Her doctor had told her to eat steak.
D. She wanted to see what ten pounds of meat looked like.
51. What was Ellen Parker’s real problem?
　A. She ate too much steak.
B. She weighed too much.
　C. The doctor did not know.
D. She could not walk very quickly.
D
Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.
In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.
The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% below. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另首先), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).
Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18C, people become stronger.
Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).
Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem.
52. People may have more intelligence when _____ comes.
　 A. a rain B. very hot weather C. a strong wind D. low air pressure
53. Low air pressure may make people _______.
　 A. forgetful B. sad C. angry D. tired
54. In “good weather” of 18 centigrade, _______.
A. people are very forgetful
B. people can’t do their work well
C. thin people feel cold
D. people are in better health
55. The writer wants to tell us that _______.
A. hot and cold weather influences all people in the same way
B. weather influenc