2023年历年考研英语真题集含答案版.docx

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1980-2023年历年考研英语真题集含答案（word版）目录 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 - 2 - Section Ⅰ Use of English - 2 - Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension - 3 - Part A - 3 - Part B - 8 - Section III Writing - 11 - Party A - 11 - Part B - 11 - 2023年考研英语真题答案 - 12 - Part A - 12 - Part B: (20 points) - 13 - 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 - 13 - Section I Use of English - 13 - Section II Reading Comprehension - 15 - Part A - 15 - Part B - 21 - Section III Writing - 23 - Part A - 23 - Part B - 24 - 2023考研英语真题答案 - 24 - 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 - 35 - Section I Use of English - 35 - Section II Reading Comprehension - 35 - Part A - 36 - Part B - 40 - Part C - 41 - Section Ⅲ Writing - 42 - Part A - 42 - Part B - 42 - 2023年考研英语真题答案 - 42 - 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 49 Section I Use of English 49 Section II Reading Comprehension 51 Part A 51 Part B 59 Part C 61 Section Ⅲ Writing 62 Part A 62 Part B 62 2023年考研英语真题答案 63 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 65 Section I Use of English 65 Section II Reading Comprehension 67 Part A 67 Part B 73 Part C 75 Section Ⅲ Writing 75 Part A 75 Part B 75 2023年考研英语真题答案 75 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 75 Section I Use of English 75 Section II Reading Comprehension 75 Part A 75 Part B 75 Part C 77 Section III Writing 78 Part A 78 Part B 78 2023年考研英语真题答案 80 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 82 Section I Use of English 82 Section II Reading Comprehension 85 Part A 85 Part B 92 Part C 94 Section III Writing 95 Part A 95 Part B 95 2023年考研英语真题答案 96 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 98 Section I Use of English 98 Section II Reading Comprehension 101 Part A 101 Part B 102 Part C 102 Section III Writing 102 Part A 102 Part B 102 2023年考研英语真题答案 102 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 102 Section I Use of English 102 Section II Reading Comprehension 103 Part A 103 Part B 110 Part C 112 Section III Writing 113 Part A 113 Part B 113 2023年考研英语真题答案 115 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 117 Section I Listening Comprehension 117 Part A 117 Part B 117 Part C 118 Section II Use of English 120 Section III Reading Comprehension 124 Part A 124 Part B 130 Section IV Writing 132 2023年考研英语真题答案 133 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 135 Section I Listening Comprehension 135 Part A 135 Part B 135 Part C 136 Section II Use of English 138 Section III Reading Comprehension 142 Part A 142 Part B 149 Section IV Writing 149 2023年考研英语真题答案 151 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 153 Section I Listening Comprehension 153 Part A 153 Part B 154 Part C 154 Section II Use of English 157 Section III Reading Comprehension 161 Part A 161 Part B 168 Section IV Writing 168 2023年考研英语真题答案 170 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 172 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 172 Part A 172 Part B 174 Section II Cloze Test 178 Section III Reading Comprehension 182 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 189 Section V Writing 190 2023年考研英语真题答案 192 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 194 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 194 Part A 194 Part B 196 Part C 197 Section II Cloze Test 202 Section III Reading Comprehension 203 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 211 Section V Writing 212 2023年考研英语真题答案 213 1999年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 215 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 215 Part A 215 Part B 217 Part C 218 Section II Cloze Test 222 Section III Reading Comprehension 224 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 232 Section V Writing 232 1999年考研英语真题答案 234 1998年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 236 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 236 Part A 236 Part B 238 Part C 239 Section II Cloze Test 243 Section III Reading Comprehension 245 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 253 Section V Writing 254 1998年考研英语真题答案 256 1997年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 258 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 258 Part A 258 Part B 260 Part C 261 Section II Cloze Test 265 Section III Reading Comprehension 267 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 274 Section V Writing 275 1997年考研英语真题答案 277 1996年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 279 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 279 Part A 279 Part B 281 Part C 282 Section II Cloze Test 286 Section III Reading Comprehension 288 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 295 Section V Writing 296 1996年考研英语真题答案 297 1995年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 299 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 299 Part A 299 Part B 301 Part C 302 Section II Cloze Test 306 Section III Reading Comprehension 308 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 315 Section V Writing 316 1995年考研英语真题答案 317 1994年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 319 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 319 Part A 319 Part B 321 Part C 322 Section II Cloze Test 326 Section III Reading Comprehension 328 Section IV English-Chinese Translation 335 Section V Writing 335 1994年考研英语真题答案 337 1993年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 339 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 339 Section II Reading Comprehension 344 Section III Cloze Test 349 Section IV Error-detection and Correction 352 Section V English-Chinese Translation 354 Section VI Writing 354 1993年考研英语真题答案 356 1992年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 358 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 358 Section II Reading Comprehension 363 Section III Cloze Test 368 Section IV Error-detection and Correction 370 Section V English-Chinese Translation 372 Section VI Writing 373 1992年考研英语真题答案 374 1991年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 376 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 376 Section II Reading Comprehension 381 Section III Cloze Test 386 Section IV Error-detection and Correction 389 Section V English-Chinese Translation 390 Section VI Writing 391 1991年考研英语真题答案 392 1990年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 394 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 394 Section II Reading Comprehension 396 Section III Cloze Test 400 Section IV Error-detection and Correction 402 Section V Verb Forms 404 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 404 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 405 1990年考研英语真题答案 407 1989年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 409 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 409 Section II Reading Comprehension 411 Section III Cloze Test 416 Section IV Error-detection and Correction 418 Section V Verb Forms 419 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 420 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 420 1989年考研英语真题答案 422 1988年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 424 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 424 Section II Reading Comprehension 426 Section III Cloze Test 431 Section IV Error-detection and Correction 433 Section V Verb Forms 434 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 435 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 435 1988年考研英语真题答案 437 1987年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 439 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 439 Section II Reading Comprehension 441 Section III Structure and Vocabulary 445 Section IV Cloze Test 447 Section V Verb Forms 449 Section VI Error-detection and Correction 450 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 452 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 452 1987年考研英语真题答案 454 1986年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 456 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 456 Section II Cloze Test 458 Section III Reading Comprehension 460 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 463 Section V Error-detection and Correction 465 Section VI Verb Forms 467 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 467 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 468 1986年考研英语真题答案 469 1985年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 471 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 471 Section II Cloze Test 473 Section III Reading Comprehension 476 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 477 Section V Error-detection and Correction 479 Section VI Verb Forms 480 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 481 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 482 1985年考研英语真题答案 484 1984年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 487 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 487 Section II Cloze Test 492 Section III Reading Comprehension 494 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 495 Section V Error-detection and Correction 497 Section VI Verb Forms 499 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 500 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 500 1984年考研英语真题答案 502 1983年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 505 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 505 Section II Verb Forms 507 Section III Error-detection 507 Section IV Cloze Test 508 Section V Reading Comprehension 511 Section VI Structure and Vocabulary 512 Section VII Chinese-English Translation 514 Section VIII English-Chinese Translation 514 1983年考研英语真题答案 516 1982年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 518 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 518 Section II Verb Forms 520 Section III Error-detection 521 Section IV Cloze Test 522 Section V Reading Comprehension 524 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 526 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 526 1982年考研英语真题答案 529 1981年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 531 Section I Structure and Vocabulary 531 Section II Error-detection 534 Section III Sentence Making 535 Section IV Verb Forms 535 Section V Cloze Test 536 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 537 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 537 1981年考研英语真题答案 540 1980年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 543 Section I Use of Prepositions 543 Section II Verb Tenses 543 Section III Verb Forms 544 Section IV Structure and Vocabulary 545 Section V Error-detection 547 Section VI Chinese-English Translation 548 Section VII English-Chinese Translation 548 1980年考研英语真题答案 551 2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题 Section Ⅰ Use of English 　　Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points) 　　People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day. 　　To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 . 　　He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicant's score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her. 　　Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 . 　　1.[A] grant [B] submits [C] transmits [D] delivers 　　2.[A] minor [B]objective [C] crucial [D] external 　　3.[A] issue [B] vision [C] picture [D] moment 　　4.[A] For example [B] On average [C] In principle[D] Above all 　　5.[A] fond [B]fearful [C] capable [D] thoughtless 　　6.[A] in [B] on [C] to [D] for 　　7.[A] if [B]until [C] though [D] unless 　　8.[A] promote [B]emphasize [C] share [D] test 　　9.[A] decision [B] quality [C] status [D] success 　　10.[A] chosen [B]stupid [C]found [D] identified 　11.[A] exceptional [B] defensible [C] replaceable [D] otherwise 　　12.[A] inspired [B]expressed [C] conducted [D] secured 　　13.[A] assigned [B]rated [C] matched [D] arranged 　　14.[A] put [B]got [C]gave [D] took 　　15.[A]instead [B]then [C] ever [D] rather 　　16.[A]selected [B]passed [C] marked [D] introduced 　　17.[A]before [B] after [C] above [D] below 　　18.[A] jump [B] float [C] drop [D] fluctuate 　　19.[A]achieve [B]undo [C] maintain [D]disregard 　　20. [A] promising [B] possible [C] necessary [D] helpful 　　Section Ⅱ Reading Comprehension 　　Part A 　　Directions：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points) 　　Text 1 　　In the 2023 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesn’t affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistant’s sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment. 　　This top-down conception of the fashion business couldn’t be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Cline’s three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal-- meant to last only a wash or two, although they don’t advertise that--and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace. 　　The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals. 　　Overdressed is the fashion world’s answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollan’s The Omnivore’s Dilemma. Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year--about 64 items per person--and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste. Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2023 has make all of her own clothes--and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, can’t be knocked off. 　　Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment--including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line--Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they can’t afford to it. 　　21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for her 　　[A] poor bargaining skill. 　　[B] insensitivity to fashion. 　　[C] obsession with high fashion. 　　[D]lack of imagination. 　　22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers to 　　[A] combat unnecessary waste. 　　[B] shut out the feverish fashion world. 　　[C] re

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