2023年历年考研英语真题集含答案版.docx

1980-2023年历年考研英语真题集含答案（word版）目录2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题- 2 -Section Use of English- 2 -Section Reading Comprehension- 3 -Part A- 3 -Part B- 8 -Section III Writing- 11 -Party A- 11 -Part B- 11 -2023年考研英语真题答案- 12 -Part A- 12 -Part B: (20 points)- 13 -2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题- 13 -Section I Use of English- 13 -Section II Reading Comprehension- 15 -Part A- 15 -Part B- 21 -Section III Writing- 23 -Part A- 23 -Part B- 24 -2023考研英语真题答案- 24 -2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题- 35 -Section I Use of English- 35 -Section II Reading Comprehension- 35 -Part A- 36 -Part B- 40 -Part C- 41 -Section Writing- 42 -Part A- 42 -Part B- 42 -2023年考研英语真题答案- 42 -2023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题49Section I Use of English49Section IIReading Comprehension51Part A51Part B59Part C61Section Writing62Part A62Part B622023年考研英语真题答案632023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题65Section IUse of English65Section IIReading Comprehension67Part A67Part B73Part C75Section Writing75Part A75Part B752023年考研英语真题答案752023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题75Section IUse of English75Section IIReading Comprehension75Part A75Part B75Part C77Section IIIWriting78Part A78Part B782023年考研英语真题答案802023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题82Section IUse of English82Section IIReading Comprehension85Part A85Part B92Part C94Section IIIWriting95Part A95Part B952023年考研英语真题答案962023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题98Section IUse of English98Section IIReading Comprehension101Part A101Part B102Part C102Section IIIWriting102Part A102Part B1022023年考研英语真题答案1022023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题102Section IUse of English102Section IIReading Comprehension103Part A103Part B110Part C112Section IIIWriting113Part A113Part B1132023年考研英语真题答案1152023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题117Section IListening Comprehension117Part A117Part B117Part C118Section IIUse of English120Section IIIReading Comprehension124Part A124Part B130Section IVWriting1322023年考研英语真题答案1332023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题135Section IListening Comprehension135Part A135Part B135Part C136Section IIUse of English138Section IIIReading Comprehension142Part A142Part B149Section IVWriting1492023年考研英语真题答案1512023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题153Section IListening Comprehension153Part A153Part B154Part C154Section IIUse of English157Section IIIReading Comprehension161Part A161Part B168Section IVWriting1682023年考研英语真题答案1702023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题172Section IStructure and Vocabulary172Part A172Part B174Section IICloze Test178Section IIIReading Comprehension182Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation189Section VWriting1902023年考研英语真题答案1922023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题194Section IStructure and Vocabulary194Part A194Part B196Part C197Section IICloze Test202Section IIIReading Comprehension203Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation211Section VWriting2122023年考研英语真题答案2131999年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题215Section IStructure and Vocabulary215Part A215Part B217Part C218Section IICloze Test222Section IIIReading Comprehension224Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation232Section VWriting2321999年考研英语真题答案2341998年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题236Section IStructure and Vocabulary236Part A236Part B238Part C239Section IICloze Test243Section IIIReading Comprehension245Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation253Section VWriting2541998年考研英语真题答案2561997年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题258Section IStructure and Vocabulary258Part A258Part B260Part C261Section IICloze Test265Section IIIReading Comprehension267Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation274Section VWriting2751997年考研英语真题答案2771996年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题279Section IStructure and Vocabulary279Part A279Part B281Part C282Section IICloze Test286Section IIIReading Comprehension288Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation295Section VWriting2961996年考研英语真题答案2971995年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题299Section IStructure and Vocabulary299Part A299Part B301Part C302Section IICloze Test306Section IIIReading Comprehension308Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation315Section VWriting3161995年考研英语真题答案3171994年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题319Section IStructure and Vocabulary319Part A319Part B321Part C322Section IICloze Test326Section IIIReading Comprehension328Section IVEnglish-Chinese Translation335Section VWriting3351994年考研英语真题答案3371993年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题339Section IStructure and Vocabulary339Section IIReading Comprehension344Section IIICloze Test349Section IVError-detection and Correction352Section VEnglish-Chinese Translation354Section VIWriting3541993年考研英语真题答案3561992年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题358Section IStructure and Vocabulary358Section IIReading Comprehension363Section IIICloze Test368Section IVError-detection and Correction370Section VEnglish-Chinese Translation372Section VIWriting3731992年考研英语真题答案3741991年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题376Section IStructure and Vocabulary376Section IIReading Comprehension381Section IIICloze Test386Section IVError-detection and Correction389Section VEnglish-Chinese Translation390Section VIWriting3911991年考研英语真题答案3921990年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题394Section IStructure and Vocabulary394Section IIReading Comprehension396Section IIICloze Test400Section IVError-detection and Correction402Section VVerb Forms404Section VIChinese-English Translation404Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation4051990年考研英语真题答案4071989年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题409Section IStructure and Vocabulary409Section IIReading Comprehension411Section IIICloze Test416Section IVError-detection and Correction418Section VVerb Forms419Section VIChinese-English Translation420Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation4201989年考研英语真题答案4221988年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题424Section IStructure and Vocabulary424Section IIReading Comprehension426Section IIICloze Test431Section IVError-detection and Correction433Section VVerb Forms434Section VIChinese-English Translation435Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation4351988年考研英语真题答案4371987年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题439Section IStructure and Vocabulary439Section IIReading Comprehension441Section IIIStructure and Vocabulary445Section IVCloze Test447Section VVerb Forms449Section VIError-detection and Correction450Section VIIChinese-English Translation452Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation4521987年考研英语真题答案4541986年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题456Section IStructure and Vocabulary456Section IICloze Test458Section IIIReading Comprehension460Section IVStructure and Vocabulary463Section VError-detection and Correction465Section VIVerb Forms467Section VIIChinese-English Translation467Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation4681986年考研英语真题答案4691985年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题471Section IStructure and Vocabulary471Section IICloze Test473Section IIIReading Comprehension476Section IVStructure and Vocabulary477Section VError-detection and Correction479SectionVI Verb Forms480Section VIIChinese-English Translation481Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation4821985年考研英语真题答案4841984年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题487Section IStructure and Vocabulary487Section IICloze Test492Section IIIReading Comprehension494Section IVStructure and Vocabulary495Section VError-detection and Correction497Section VIVerb Forms499Section VIIChinese-English Translation500Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation5001984年考研英语真题答案5021983年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题505Section IStructure and Vocabulary505Section IIVerb Forms507Section IIIError-detection507Section IVCloze Test508Section VReading Comprehension511Section VIStructure and Vocabulary512Section VIIChinese-English Translation514Section VIIIEnglish-Chinese Translation5141983年考研英语真题答案5161982年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题518Section IStructure and Vocabulary518Section IIVerb Forms520Section IIIError-detection521Section IVCloze Test522Section VReading Comprehension524Section VIChinese-English Translation526Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation5261982年考研英语真题答案5291981年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题531Section IStructure and Vocabulary531Section IIError-detection534Section IIISentence Making535Section IVVerb Forms535Section VCloze Test536Section VIChinese-English Translation537Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation5371981年考研英语真题答案5401980年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题543Section IUse of Prepositions543Section IIVerb Tenses543Section IIIVerb Forms544Section IVStructure and Vocabulary545Section VError-detection547Section VIChinese-English Translation548Section VIIEnglish-Chinese Translation5481980年考研英语真题答案5512023年全国硕士硕士入学统一考试英语试题Section Use of EnglishDirections: Read the following text. Choose the best word(s) for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. (10 points)People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that 1 the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by 2 factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big 3 was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with. 4 , he theorised that a judge 5 of appearing too soft 6 crime might be more likely to send someone to prison 7 he had already sentenced five or six other defendants only to probation on that day.To 8 this idea, he turned to the university-admissions process. In theory, the 9 of an applicant should not depend on the few others 10 randomly for interview during the same day, but Dr Simonsohn suspected the truth was 11 .He studied the results of 9,323 MBA interviews, 12 by 31 admissions officers. The interviewers had 13 applicants on a scale of one to five. This scale 14 numerous factors into consideration. The scores were 15 used in conjunction with an applicants score on the Graduate Management Admission Test, or GMAT, a standardised exam which is 16 out of 800 points, to make a decision on whether to accept him or her.Dr Simonsohn found if the score of the previous candidate in a daily series of interviewees was 0.75 points or more higher than that of the one 17 that, then the score for the next applicant would 18 by an average of 0.075 points. This might sound small, but to 19 the effects of such a decrease a candidate would need 30 more GMAT points than would otherwise have been 20 .1.A grant B submits C transmits D delivers2.A minor Bobjective C crucial D external3.A issue B vision C picture D moment4.A For example B On average C In principleD Above all5.A fond Bfearful C capable D thoughtless6.A in B on C to D for7.A if Buntil C though D unless8.A promote Bemphasize C share D test9.A decision B quality C status D success10.A chosen Bstupid Cfound D identified11.A exceptional B defensible C replaceable D otherwise12.A inspired Bexpressed C conducted D secured13.A assigned Brated C matched D arranged14.A put Bgot Cgave D took15.Ainstead Bthen C ever D rather16.Aselected Bpassed C marked D introduced17.Abefore B after C above D below18.A jump B float C drop D fluctuate19.Aachieve Bundo C maintain Ddisregard20. A promising B possible C necessary D helpfulSection Reading ComprehensionPart ADirections：Read the following four texts. Answer the questions after each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. (40 points)Text 1In the 2023 film version of The Devil Wears Prada, Miranda Priestly, played by Meryl Streep, scold her unattractive assistant for imagining that high fashion doesnt affect her. Priestly explains how the deep blue color of the assistants sweater descended over the years from fashion shows to department stores and to the bargain bin in which the poor girl doubtless found her garment.This top-down conception of the fashion business couldnt be more out of date or at odds with feverish world described in Overdressed, Elizabeth Clines three-year indictment of “fast fashion”. In the last decades or so, advances in technology have allowed mass-market labels such as Zara, H&M, and Uniqlo to react to trends more quickly and anticipate demand more precisely. Quckier turnrounds mean less wasted inventory, more frequent releases, and more profit. Those labels encourage style-conscious consumers to see clothes as disposal- meant to last only a wash or two, although they dont advertise that-and to renew their wardrobe every few weeks. By offering on-trend items at dirt-cheap prices, Cline argues, these brands have hijacked fashion cycles, shaking all industry long accustomed to a seasonal pace.The victims of this revolution, of course, are not limited to designers. For H&M to offer a 5.95 knit miniskirt in all its 2300-plus stores around the world, it must rely on low-wage, overseas labor, order in volumes that strain natural resources, and use massive amount of harmful chemicals.Overdressed is the fashion worlds answer to consumer activist bestsellers like Michael Pollans The Omnivores Dilemma. Mass-produced clothing, like fast food, fills a hunger and need, yet is non-durable, and wasteful,” Cline argues, Americans, she finds, buy roughly 20 billion garments a year-about 64 items per person-and no matter how much they give away, this excess leads to waste.Towards the end of Overdressed, Cline introduced her ideal, a Brooklyn woman named SKB, who, since 2023 has make all of her own clothes-and beautifully. But as Cline is the first to note, it took Beaumont decades to perfect her craft; her example, cant be knocked off.Though several fast-fashion companies have made efforts to curb their impact on labor and the environment-including H&M, with its green Conscious Collection Line-Cline believes lasting-change can only be effected by the customer. She exhibits the idealism common to many advocates of sustainability, be it in food or in energy. Vanity is a constant; people will only start shopping more sustainably when they cant afford to it.21. Priestly criticizes her assistant for herA poor bargaining skill.B insensitivity to fashion.C obsession with high fashion.Dlack of imagination.22. According to Cline, mass-maket labels urge consumers toA combat unnecessary waste.B shut out the feverish fashion world.C re