2023年电大远程网络教育大学英语B统考题库完型填空.doc

四、完型填空 Everyone has hobbies. A hobby can be almost anything a person likes to do in his spare time. People who take up hobbies are hobbyists. They paint pictures, sing pop songs, _1_ music instruments and collect stamps or other things. They grow flowers, _2_ fishing and hunting. They climb mountains, swim, skate and play games. People today have _3_ time than ever for hobbies. In early times, people were _4_ busy making a living to have hobbies. Nowadays machines have taken the place of many workers. More people retire at an earlier age. They have hobbies _5_ these activities offer them enjoyment, friendship, knowledge, and relaxation. (1)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too答案： C(2)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too答案： D(3)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too答案： B(4)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too答案： E(5)、 A：because B：more C：play D：go E：too答案： A四、完型填空 Memory is very important in our life. A good memory is a great help for learning a language. Everybody learns _1_ own language by keeping in mind what he hears when he is a small child. Some children like those who _2_ abroad with their _3_, seem to learn two languages easily as they do one. In school, its not easy for pupils _4_ a second language because they have very _5_ time for it. Memory is like a diary that we keep every day. (1)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn答案： D(2)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn答案： A(3)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn答案： C(4)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn答案： E(5)、 A：live B：little C：parents D：his E：to learn答案： B四、完型填空 There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so _1_. The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her. One day, in Bens _2_, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him _3_. Why did Ben put up his hand? his classmates wondered. He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben not only _4_ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports. Ben later went on to the _5_ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States(1)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： B(2)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： C(3)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： D(4)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： E(5)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： A四、完型填空 Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive,while basic human language is learned speech, composed 1 sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like. We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or being taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know 2 to speak. We learn to write, with even greater effort, by learning to form the letters, 3 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we say. Since human language is a form of human behavior,there is nothing absolute about it. It has 4 lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 5 , Possibly more, but most of them are know only to specialists and are rarely used.(1)、 A：how B：which C：developed D：of E：sounds答案： D(2)、 A：how B：which C：developed D：of E：sounds答案： A(3)、 A：how B：which C：developed D：of E：sounds答案： B(4)、 A：how B：which C：developed D：of E：sounds答案： C(5)、 A：how B：which C：developed D：of E：sounds答案： E四、完型填空 There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so _1_. The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her. One day, in Bens _2_, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him _3_. Why did Ben put up his hand? his classmates wondered. He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben not only _4_ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports. Ben later went on to the _5_ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States(1)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： B(2)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： C(3)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： D(4)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： E(5)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： A四、完型填空 Human language is a system of symbols. No other animal has a complex symbolic language that must be learned. Animal language is largely instinctive,while basic human language is learned speech, composed 1 sounds that symbolize things, ideas, actions, and the like. We learn to read, often with considerable effort, by noticing or being taught that groups of letters stand for the sounds that we already know 2 to speak. We learn to write, with even greater effort, by learning to form the letters, 3 are symbols of sounds, and to put them together on paper so that others can read what we say. Since human language is a form of human behavior,there is nothing absolute about it. It has 4 lowly throughout human history and will continue to develop. In the English language there are perhaps 600,000 5 , Possibly more, but most of them are know only to specialists and are rarely used.(1)、 A：how B：which C：developed D：of E：sounds答案： D(2)、 A：how B：which C：developed D：of E：sounds答案： A(3)、 A：how B：which C：developed D：of E：sounds答案： B(4)、 A：how B：which C：developed D：of E：sounds答案： C(5)、 A：how B：which C：developed D：of E：sounds答案： E 五、英译汉(1)、I came here at least once a month.译文：我至少一种月来这里一次。(2)、How long have you collected your stamps? 译文：你集邮多久了？(3)、I cant go with you today because Im too busy. 译文：我今天不能和你一块儿去，由于我太忙了。(4)、There is a large amount of energy wasted due to friction(摩擦). 译文：由于摩擦，大量旳能量挥霍了。四、完型填空 This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up _1_ 6:30 a.m. I have _2_ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I dont like to be late. Our classes _3_ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates. In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I dont _4_ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I _5_ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m. (1)、 A：leave B：at C：like D：breakfast E：start答案： B(2)、 A：leave B：at C：like D：breakfast E：start答案： D(3)、 A：leave B：at C：like D：breakfast E：start答案： E(4)、 A：leave B：at C：like D：breakfast E：start答案： A(5)、 A：leave B：at C：like D：breakfast E：start答案： C 四、完型填空 This is my timetable. I study at No.3 Middle School of Dongfang. From Monday to Friday I get up _1_ 6:30 a.m. I have _2_ at 7:00 and then I go to school. I dont like to be late. Our classes _3_ at 8:30 a.m. We have four classes in the morning. I often have lunch at school with my classmates. In the afternoon, we have two classes. Classes are over at 3:30, and I get home at 4:00. But sometimes I dont _4_ school so early because I play basketball on the playground. I have supper at about 6:00. After supper I do my homework. I often watch TV, but sometimes I _5_ to do some reading and the story books are very interesting. I usually go to bed at about 10:00 p.m. (1)、 A：leave B：at C：like D：breakfast E：start答案： B(2)、 A：leave B：at C：like D：breakfast E：start答案： D(3)、 A：leave B：at C：like D：breakfast E：start答案： E(4)、 A：leave B：at C：like D：breakfast E：start答案： A(5)、 A：leave B：at C：like D：breakfast E：start答案： C四、完型填空 There was a woman in Detroit, who had two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, because he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so _1_. The mother decided that she would herself have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a book a week and do a book report for her. One day, in Bens _2_, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him _3_. Why did Ben put up his hand? his classmates wondered. He never said anything. What could he possibly want to say? Well, Ben not only _4_ the rock, but also said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew where the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were surprised. Ben had learned all this from doing one of his book reports. Ben later went on to the _5_ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States(1)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： B(2)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： C(3)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： D(4)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： E(5)、 A：top B：slow C：class D：answer E：knew答案： A 四、完型填空Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a pair of 1 from chicken feathers and fixed them to his shoulders. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far. 2 , he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying took place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. If they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and 3 . They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It fell to earth about three kilometers 4 .At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know what the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we 5 know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.(1)、 A：Instead B：wings C：do D：away E：fly答案： B(2)、 A：Instead B：wings C：do D：away E：fly答案： A(3)、 A：Instead B：wings C：do D：away E：fly答案： E(4)、 A：Instead B：wings C：do D：away E：fly答案： D(5)、 A：Instead B：wings C：do D：away E：fly答案： C