2023年电大开放英语考前复习题.doc

开放英语3考前复习题第一部分 交际用语 1.Hello, may I talk to the headmaster now? _.A. Sorry, you cant B. No, you cant C. sorry, he is busy at the moment2. What kind of TV program do you like best? -_.A. Its hard to say, actually（= in fact）B. I only watch them at weekend C. Im too busy to say3Oh, sorry to bother打扰 you._ A. Oh, I dont know B. No, you cant C. Thats okay 4Can you turn down the radio, please? _.A. Im sorry, I didnt realize it was that loud B. Please forgive me C. Ill keep it down next time5. -Would you mind if I open the window for a better view? -_.A. Thats fine, thank youB. Yes, please C. Of course not6. Hello, could I speak to Don please? _? A. Who are you B. Whos speaking C. Are youJANE 7. -May I know your address地址? - _.A. Sure. Here you areB. I have no ideaC. Its far from here8. Hows the movie? Interesting? .A. I was seated far away in the cornerB. Far from. I should have stayed home watching TV C. It was shown late until midnight9. What if my computer doesnt work? .A. Im not good at computer B. Ask Anne for help C. Ive called the repair shop 10. -Lets take a walk. -_ . A. Yes, lets B. Oh, thanks C. Yes, please 11. Whats the problem, Harry?- _.A.I cant remember where I left my glassesB. No problem at allC. Thank you for asking me about it12. Is this the motel that you mentioned? .A. Yes, its as quiet as we expectedB. It looks comfortable C. No, the prices reasonable 13. Would you like to have dinner with us this evening?_.A. I dont know B. Sorry, but this evening I have to go to the airport to meet my parents C. No, I cant14. Well, Mary, how are you?- _. A. Im good B. Im pleased C. Im fine 15. Would you like to see the menu? .A. No, thanks. I already know what to order B. Your menu is very clear C. I hear the food here is tasty 16. Do you think I could borrow your dictionary? A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, go on C. Yes , help yourself17. These are certainly beautiful flowers. Thank you so much. _.A. No, no. Its nothing B. You are welcome. C. Yes, I agree. 18 Hi, Sam, I think you did a good job. _A. Thank youB. Dont mention itC. Not at all 19. Good morning, sir. May I help you? _.A. No, I dont buy anythingB. No, I dont need your help C. Yes, I need some sugar 20. Why dont you travel to New York on vacation? _.A. I dont want to go B. Excuse me, because I cant C. I want to but I havent got enough money 21. Would you like to go fishing with us now? _.A. No, I dont likeB. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to doC. I wont tell you22. Could I speak to John Harris, please. _. A. Im John B. Im listeningC. Speaking23. Congratulations! You won the first prize in todays speech contest. _.A. Yes, I beat the othersB. No, no, I didnt do it wellC. Thank you 24. Can I have a look at your passport? _. A. It is B. Here is it C. Here you are 25. My grandmothers taken ill and Ive got to go down to the hospital. _.A. Were going to the same place B. Very sorry to hear it. I hope its nothing serious C. Really? 26. Well done. Congratulations on your success. _.A. Thank you very much B. Oh, no, no C. No, I didnt do very well 27. That man alone over therewho is he? _.A. He is a student B. He is Doctor Took C. A driver, I suppose 28. Well, its getting late. I must be going. Thank you again for inviting me to the party. _.A. Oh, its so late B. Thank you for coming C. Oh, so soon? 29. Hello, Id like to speak to Mark, please. _.A. Yes, Im Mark B. This is Mark speaking C. Its me here 30. Can you go out with us for dinner this evening? _ .A. No, I already have plans B. Thanks a lot but Im busy tonight C. No, I really dont like being with you第二部分 词汇与构造1. She has lived here _ three years. A. since B. for C. during 2. I prefer更喜欢 classic music _ pop music. A. than B. to C. with3. Ancient Greece is the _ of western civilization文明. A.sourcesB. source C. origin 4. It is very convenient以便旳_ here. A. living B. to live C. live5. All the team members tried their best. We lost the game, _.A.as B. therefore C. however6. The sun heats the earth, _ is very important to living things.A. that B. what C. which 7. When we were having a meeting, the director _ the bad news by telephone.A. was telling B. was told C. could tell 8. More and more people in China now _to work regularly. A. drive B. drives C. have driven 9. Let me_the case carefully before I draw a conclusion结论.A. look out B. look into C. look after10. The patient acted on the doctors _ and finally recovered恢复健康.A. advices B. advise C. advice11. Silk _ by Chinese for thousands of years now.A. has been used B.was used C. is used12. You _ to lock the door at night. A. shall B. ought C. must13.You must explain_how they succeeded _the experiment.A. of us, for B. at us, at C. to us, in14. Before I got to the cinema, the film _.A. had begun B. has begun C. is begun 15. I have lived here _ 1997. A. for B. since C. from16. A lecture hall is _ where students attend lectures. A. that B. one C. which 17. Im tired. I _ working very hard. A. have B. have been C. had 18. He keeps _at himself in the mirror. A. to look B. looking C. look 19. The bedroom needs _. A. decorate B. to decorate C. decorating 20. Before she left on the trip, she _hard.A. had trained B. has trained C. would trained21. He is the man _ dog bit me.A. that B. which C. whose22. Mary forgot _ a letter to her mother, so she wrote to her just now.A. writing B. to write C. to have written23. What has happened to Tom? - _ to hospital.A. Hes been takenB. Hell be takenC. Hes taken 24. He was _ about his new job.A. above the moon B. on the moonC. over the moon 25. Everything _ if Albert hadnt called the fire brigade消防队.A.will be destroyedB. would have been destroyedC. would be destroyed 26. On his first sea _, he was still quite young but showed great courage to face the storm.A. trip B.voyage C. tour 27. I broke my leg when I _ skiing in America. A. was B. is C. would be28. She was convicted宣布有罪 _ murder. A. to B. in C. of 29. He, as well as I, _ a student. A. is B. am C. are30. Mother was busy. Although she was not watching the basketball on TV, she _ it on the radio.A. was listening to B. was hearing C. was listening 31.We have our office _ every day by a cleaner.A. clean B. to clean C. cleaned32. She likes to spend time _ whith her grandchildren.A. play B. to play C. playing34. The policeman was attacked _ a knife.A. on B. by C. with35.If he was fitter, he would _ longer A. B. will C. would 36.I have spent a lot of time _ working on this problem. A. at B. C. on37. My car was being _ when it was stolen.A. repaired B. repair C. repairing38. When I was a child, we _ wear a uniform for school. A. have to B. must C. had to 39. By the end of this year, I _ enough money for a holiday.A. will save B. will be saving C. will have saved40. A new hotel _ in the center of town at the moment.A. has been built B. is built C. is being built 第三部分 完型填空Passage 1There are advantages and disadvantages to 1 Asian and Western educational methods. For example, one advantage 2 the education in Japan is that students there learn much more math and science 3 American students. They also study more hours each day than Americans 4 . The study is difficult, but it 5 students for a society that values discipline and self-control. There is, however, a disadvantage. Memorization is an important learning method in Japanese schools, 6 many students say that after an exam, they forget much of the information that they have memorized.The advantage to the education in North America, 7 the other hand, is that students learn to think by themselves. The system prepares them for a society that values 8 ideas. There is, however, a disadvantage. When students graduate from high school, they havent memorized 9 many basic rules and facts as students in other countries 10 . 1. A. only B. both C. all 2. A. for B. as C. to 3. A. to B. for C. than 4. A. do B. have C. does 5. A. provides B. gets C. prepares 6. A. and B. yet C. just7. A. at B. on C. under 8. A. old B. poor C. new 9. A. more B. less C. as 10. A. have B. does C. havent 1. B 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. B 8. C 9. C 10. APassage 2A study has shown that fitness is the key (1) _ long life, irrespective of body shape (2) _ even smoking habits. Researchers discovered that people who exercise live longer than (3)_, even if they are overweight and smoke.The study found that (4) _the least_ fit of the 6,000 middle-aged men in the study were five times more likely to die within six years of the start of the research than the fittest. This was true (5)_the men had heart problems, smoked or were overweight. Scientists concluded that it was better (6)_and active than skinny and sedentary坐定不动旳. Dr Ken cooper, a fitness expert, said, “ You are better off smoking a packet of cigarettes a day and exercising regularly than (7)_ a nonsmoker and sedentary.” Although he adds, “But dont misunderstand me. I am not endorsing 赞成(8)_, I am trying to tell you how dangerous it is to be sedentary.”The British Government is putting pressure (9)_ manufacturers制造商 to reduce减少 high levels of sugar in food and to restrict限制 the hard-sell of junk food to children in order to improve the nations health. But the new study suggests指出 the Government should encourage 鼓励more people (10)_.1. A. for B. of C. to 2. A. or B. and C. but 3. A. these that do notB. these who do not C. those who do not 4. A. the littleB. less C. the least 5.A. if or not B. whether or not C.when6. A. to be fat B. being fat to C. doing7. A. being B. be C. to be 8. A. smoked B. to smoke C. smoking9. A. for B. on C. to 10. A. exercised B. exercising C. to exercise 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. C 5. B 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. CPassage 3More and more people (1) _ to install安装 burglar alarms in their houses if they want to get insurance保险. Insurance companies (2) _ people in certain areas to install the alarms before they will give them insurance for the fast year. This is (3) _ to increasing crime in some parts of the country. This can be a problem for people (4) _ are struggling to make (5) _ ends meet. The alarms, (6) _ can be very expensive, need to be installed by an electrician电工. It is (7) _ that 20% of homes have alarms installed, and that another 20% of people plan (8) _ but have not installed them (9) _. The insurance companies told people (10) _ the alarms on all doors and windows.1. A. has B. had C. have 2. A. have been asked B. have been askingC. asked 3. A. due B. because of C. because 4. A. which B. who C. what 5. A. the B. all C. ( 不填) 6. A. which B. who C. that7. A. estimate估计 B. estimating C. estimated8. A. to have them installingB. to have them installedC. to have been installing them 9. A. still B. already C. yet 10.A. to install B. installed C. installing 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. C 10. A Passage 4Peter Blake is a successful businessman, but he (1)_used _ to be very poor. He had nowhere to live and (2) _ working in a pub when he (3) _ to start his own business. Peter had always (4) _been_ interested in plants and flowers, (5) _he decided to set up a company (6) _ _ cared for the plants in big offices. At first he worked on his (7) _, but soon he took (8) _ two people to help him. The company has been growing (9) _ for the last ten years. Peter is now very rich, (10) _ he complains that now he doesnt work with plants but with a computer every day!1. A. would B. used C. - 2. A. has been B. was C. been 3. A. had decided B. has decided C. decided4.A. was B. being C. been 5. A. so B. but C. although6.A. who B. which C. whose 7.A. himself B. self C. own 8. A. up B. on C. in 9. A.- B. up C. over 10. A. therefore B. moreover C. but1. B 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C第四部分 阅读理解 短文理解1There have been changes in all sorts of different areas of British society. In recent years in the UK we have had a very large increase in the number of couples who get divorced. After 1969 and the Divorce Law Reform Act we had a very rapid increase in the number of divorces. The rate increased steadily and in recent years has increased much more rapidly. But there are also quite a lot of people who d