备考高中英语Unit2TheOlympicGames全程复习新人教版必修.pptx

Unit 2 The Olympic Games 奥运会.单词盘点单词盘点根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1._(adj.)古代的；古老的古代的；古老的2._(n.)志愿者；志愿兵志愿者；志愿兵 (adj.)志愿的；义务的志愿的；义务的 (vt.&vi.)自愿自愿ancientvolunteer3._(vt.)做东；主办；招待做东；主办；招待 (n.)主人主人4._(vt.)取代；替换；代替取代；替换；代替5._(adj.)快的；迅速的快的；迅速的6._(vt.&vi.)收费；控诉收费；控诉 (n.)费用；主管费用；主管7._(adj.)物理的；身体的物理的；身体的hostreplaceswiftchargephysical8._(vi.)讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件 (n.)便宜货便宜货9._(vi.&vt.)应受应受(报答或惩罚报答或惩罚)；值得；值得10._(vi.)比赛；竞争比赛；竞争 _(n.)_(adj.)竞争的，有竞争性的竞争的，有竞争性的_（n.）竞）竞争者争者11._(adj.)规则的；定期的；常规的规则的；定期的；常规的_(n.)规规则；规章制度则；规章制度bargaindeservecompetecompetitioncompetitivecompetitorregularregulation12._(n.)基础；根据基础；根据 _(pl.)_（adj.）基本）基本的，基础的的，基础的13._(vt.&vi.)容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳 _(n.)准入；准入；准许准许14._(n.)责任；职责责任；职责 _(adj.)有责有责任心的任心的15._(vt.&vi.)做广告；登广告做广告；登广告 _(n.)广广告商告商_(n.)广告广告basisbasesbasicadmitadmissionresponsibilityresponsibleadvertiseadvertiseradvertisement【品词自测品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空根据所给词的适当形式填空Our school will send you to _ in the election.We are sure you will be more _ than the other _.(compete)Well be _ for your safety and you need to take _ for your actions.(responsible)_ are supposed to be honest with the_.If you _ your goods in a dishonest way,you will be fined up to 50,000 yuan.(advertise)competecompetitivecompetitorsresponsibleresponsibilityAdvertisersadvertisementsadvertise.短语回放短语回放1.参加（比赛，竞赛）参加（比赛，竞赛）_2.参加；参与参加；参与 _3.代表；象征；表示代表；象征；表示 _4.也；又；还也；又；还 _5.主管；看管主管；看管 _6.故意地；蓄意地故意地；蓄意地 _compete intake part instand foras wellin chargeon purpose7.与某人达成协议与某人达成协议 _8.拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；（偶然）学会拾起；接收；搭车；恢复；好转；（偶然）学会 _9.计算出；理解；解决；锻炼计算出；理解；解决；锻炼 _10.陆续地；一个接一个地陆续地；一个接一个地 _11.定期地；经常地定期地；经常地 _12.除除之外之外 _make a bargain with sb.pick upwork outone after anotheron a regular basisapart from.句式扫描句式扫描1.and both are held _（每四年）（每四年）on a regular basis.2.No other countries could join in,_（奴隶和妇女也不能参加）（奴隶和妇女也不能参加）!3.Women are _（不但允许）（不但允许）,_ _（而且在（而且在中发挥重要作用）中发挥重要作用）gymnastics,athletics,team sports and.every four yearsnor could slaves or womennot only allowedbut play a veryimportant role in4._（这这是是一一种种巨巨大大的的责责任任）but also a great honour to be chosen.5.Theres _ among countries to host the Olympics _(跟跟争争夺夺奥奥运运奖奖牌牌一一样样激激烈烈).Its a great responsibilityas much competitionas to win Olympic medals【仿句自测仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子根据下面句式仿写句子neither,nor在句首引导倒装句在句首引导倒装句仿写：我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。仿写：我没看过这部电影，玛丽也没看过。_not only.but(also).不仅不仅而且而且仿写：我不但会游泳仿写：我不但会游泳,而且会滑冰。而且会滑冰。_I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary.I can not only swim but(also)skate.as much+不不可可数数名名词词/a(an)+单单数数名名词词+as.“和和(程程度上度上)是一样的是一样的”仿写：他对数学与英语同样感兴趣。仿写：他对数学与英语同样感兴趣。_He has as much interest in maths as in English.核核心心要要点点compete 三年三年1考考 charge 三年三年1考考 as much+.+as.三年三年2考考 pete vi.比赛；竞争比赛；竞争（1）compete with/against sb.for sth.为争取某物和某人竞争为争取某物和某人竞争compete with sb./sth.与与媲美，比得上媲美，比得上compete in 参加参加比赛比赛/竞争竞争compete to do sth.竞争做某事竞争做某事（2）competition n.比赛比赛competitive adj.有竞争力的有竞争力的competitor n.比赛者；对手比赛者；对手We cant compete with them on price.我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。我们在价格上无法与他们竞争。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive world.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。没有人能够完全远离这个竞争的社会。Zhang Yining and Wang Nan _ the 29th Olympic Games.张怡宁和王张怡宁和王楠参加了第楠参加了第29届奥运会。届奥运会。competedin【助记助记】As the youngest competitor,I had to compete in the writing contest against 20 other top students for the annual writing award.I must be very competitive to be the winner.作作为为最最年年轻轻的的比比赛赛者者，我我必必须须和和另另外外20个个顶顶尖尖的的学学生生在在写写作作比比赛赛中中去去竞竞争争以以争争得得这这场场年年度度的的写写作作奖奖；要要成成为为获获胜胜者者，我我必必须须有很强的竞争力。有很强的竞争力。2.admit vt.&vi.容许；承认；接纳容许；承认；接纳（1）admit+n./doing（having done）/that-clause 承认某事承认某事/（已经）做了某事（已经）做了某事admit to sth./to doing sth.承认承认admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人承认某人/某物是某物是It is admitted that.人们公认人们公认（2）admit sb.to/into.准许某人进入（或加入）准许某人进入（或加入）be admitted as 作为作为 被接受被接受be admitted to/into 被录取，被接收被录取，被接收（3）admission n.准许进入；入场券；入场费；承认准许进入；入场券；入场费；承认He was admitted as a member of the table tennis team.他被接受为乒乓球运动员。他被接受为乒乓球运动员。Only members _ _ _ _ the club for tonights performance.只有会员才允许进入俱乐部观看今晚的演出。只有会员才允许进入俱乐部观看今晚的演出。will be admitted to她承认打破了窗户。（一句多译）她承认打破了窗户。（一句多译）_ the window.She admitted _ _the window._ _ _ _ the window.breakinghaving brokenthat she had broken3.charge vt.&vi.收费；控诉；指控；充电收费；控诉；指控；充电n.费用；主管费用；主管（1）charge sb.for sth.收费收费;要价要价charge sb.with sth./doing sth.指控，起诉，指责指控，起诉，指责（2）free of charge免费免费in charge of主管，负责主管，负责in the charge of 由由负责负责/掌管掌管take charge of主管，负责主管，负责Do you think museums should charge for admission?你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？你认为博物馆应该收入场费吗？The company is when the boss is away.当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。当老板不在时由汤姆负责公司业务。in the charge of Tomin Toms chargeHe _ _ _ murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。他被指控犯有谋杀罪。He _ _ _ the farm after his fathers death.父亲去世后他掌管了农场。父亲去世后他掌管了农场。was charged withtook charge of4.bargain vi.讨价还价；讲条件讨价还价；讲条件 n.便宜货便宜货（1)bargain with sb.about/over/for sth.和某人就某事讨价还价和某人就某事讨价还价（2）make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议和某人达成协议a good bargain 一笔划算的交易；一件便宜的货物一笔划算的交易；一件便宜的货物a real bargain 真正的便宜货真正的便宜货a bad bargain 一笔不合算的交易；吃亏的生意一笔不合算的交易；吃亏的生意I bargained with the taxi driver about the price.我与出租车司机讲价。我与出租车司机讲价。He and his partner have made a bargain to help each other.他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。他和他的合伙人已达成协议，要相互帮助。In my opinion，the car was _ _ _at that price.依我看来，那辆车的价格真便宜。依我看来，那辆车的价格真便宜。a real bargain5.deserve vi.&vt.应受（报答或惩罚）；值得应受（报答或惩罚）；值得(1)deserve to do 应该应该(2)deserve doing/to be done 应受；值得应受；值得(3)deserve consideration/attention 值得考虑值得考虑/关注关注The article deserves careful study.这篇文章值得仔细研究。这篇文章值得仔细研究。He deserves to be punished for what he did.(句型转换句型转换)He deserves _ for what he did.punishing/punishment【点津点津】deserve后后接接动动名名词词的的主主动动形形式式表表示示被被动动意意义义，相相当当于于不不定定式式的的被动形式；有同样用法的动词还有：被动形式；有同样用法的动词还有：need,want,require。6.take part in参加；参与（活动，比赛）参加；参与（活动，比赛）How many countries took part in the last Olympic Games?有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？有多少国家参加了上届奥运会？When he was young，he took an active part in political activities.他年轻时，积极参加各种政治活动。他年轻时，积极参加各种政治活动。【辨析辨析】理解下列区别并选词填空理解下列区别并选词填空take part in join join injoin sb.indoing sth.attend指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作指参加群众性的活动、会议等并在其中发挥作用。用。take an active part in 积极参加。积极参加。指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员。指加入党派、组织、团体，成为其中一员。指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等。指参加一些大规模活动，如球赛、游戏等。指和某人一起做某事，指和某人一起做某事，join的宾语可以是人，的宾语可以是人，也可以是组织、团体。也可以是组织、团体。多指参加大型的集会活动多指参加大型的集会活动,如会议、婚礼、典礼、如会议、婚礼、典礼、报告、上学等报告、上学等,而且还有而且还有“照顾、照料照顾、照料”之意。之意。_ social practice is becoming popular among students.When did your father _ the social club?You may _ us _ playing badminton every morning.All the children _ wishing me a happy birthday.I had no mood to _ class today.Taking part injoinjoininjoined inattend7.stand for代表；象征；表示；主张；支持代表；象征；表示；主张；支持The sign X stands for an unknown number.符号符号X表示一个未知数。表示一个未知数。Her mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.她的妈妈主张对待所有的孩子都要慈爱。她的妈妈主张对待所有的孩子都要慈爱。【拓展拓展】补全下列补全下列“stand+prep./adv.”短语短语stand _ 袖手旁观袖手旁观stand _ sb.支持某人支持某人stand _ 显眼；突出显眼；突出stand _ 站起；站立站起；站立bybyoutup【熟词生义熟词生义】根据语境选择最佳汉语意思根据语境选择最佳汉语意思There was a hamburger stand at the entrance to the station.A.站立站立B.小摊小摊C.矗立矗立答案：答案：B8.Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国国与与国国之之间间争争取取奥奥运运会会举举办办权权的的竞竞争争，就就跟跟争争夺夺奥奥运运奖奖牌牌一一样样激烈。激烈。此此句句基基本本结结构构：as much+不不可可数数名名词词+as.，意意为为“和和(程度上程度上)是一样的是一样的”。(1)as much+不可数名词不可数名词/a(an)+单数名词单数名词+as.和和(程度上程度上)是一样的（是一样的（much表示程度）表示程度）(2)as much+不可数名词不可数名词+as.和和一样多一样多(much表数量表数量)as many+复数名词复数名词+as.和和一样多一样多(many表示可数名词数量表示可数名词数量)(3)否定式：否定式：not so much.as.与其说是与其说是不如说是不如说是(4)表达倍数：表达倍数：X times as.as.(“两倍两倍”用用twice或或double)(5)as much as.和和一样多一样多(可表程度和不可数概念的数量可表程度和不可数概念的数量)as many as.和和一样多，多达一样多，多达(表示可数名词的数量表示可数名词的数量)它们同属它们同属as.as.同级比较句型的变式。同级比较句型的变式。It is as much your responsibility as mine.这件事你和我一样都有责任。这件事你和我一样都有责任。It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as a science.一般认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。一般认为，教学既是一门艺术，也是一门科学。He is not so much an actor as a TV host.与其说他是演员，不如说他是电视节目主持人。与其说他是演员，不如说他是电视节目主持人。She spends _ _ _money on clothing _ I(do).她她花花在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。在衣服上的钱是我花的两倍。I spent as many as 100 dollars today.(改错改错)答案：答案：manymuch(表示金钱的多少应用表示金钱的多少应用much)twice as muchas(1)not only.but(also)不但不但而且而且(2)as well及及as well as的辨析的辨析(3)replace的用法的用法1.Bob is ill today.Who can _ him in our football match?A.replace B.take placeC.instead of D.in the place of【解解析析】选选A。按按照照句句意意此此处处有有“代代替替”之之意意并并且且需需要要动动词词作作谓谓语语，replace=take the place of，instead of是是介介词词短短语语，不不能能作谓语。作谓语。2.You seemed to be deeply struck by his skill.Not exactly.It was his courage _ his skill that really struck me most.A.as well B.as well asC.but also D.not as【解解析析】选选B。此此处处应应使使用用一一并并列列连连词词连连接接courage和和his skill两两个个名名词词，而而as well as可可用用作作并并列列连连词词表表示示“和和，不不但但而而且且”等等意意思思。as well为为副副词词，不不起起连连接接作作用用。此此句句中中It was.that.为强调结构，强调了为强调结构，强调了“his courage as well as his skill”。3.The boy said _ couldnt he work out the problem but his teacher didnt know how to do it.A.though B.neverC.hardly D.not only【解解析析】选选D。句句意意：这这个个男男孩孩说说不不但但他他解解不不出出这这个个问问题题，就就连连他他的的老老师师也也不不知知道道如如何何做做。not only.but（also）句句型型中中，not only提前句子倒装。提前句子倒装。