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2023年168中学自主招生考试学科素养考核 英 语 卷
第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给旳四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
A
One Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarlaof Mountain in Maine. When he was planning to go home, a terrible snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he was lost, all alone! He didn’t have food, water, a phone or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.
Nicholas tried to calm down. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.
He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed where he was. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn’t, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him.
Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave (洞穴).
He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself to stay as warm as he could.
By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn’t lose too much water. After that, Nicholas huddled (蜷缩)
in his cave and slept.
The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn’t find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. After two days stuck in the snow, Nicholas was saved.
Nicholas might not have survived his snowstorm if he hadn’t done so. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Man vs. Wild. That’s where he learned the tips that saved his life. In each programme of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is abandoned in a wild area and has to find his way out.
Hearing about Nicholas’ amazing deeds, Grylls was super impressed（印象深刻旳）
that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.
1. Which is the correct order of the following things?_______
① Nicholas piled branches on top of himself to stay warm.
② Nicholas went out and was saved.
③ A snowstorm broke out and Nicholas got lost.
④ He gathered a lot of snow and built a snow cave.
⑤ After eating snow and drinking water, he huddled in the cave and slept.
A. ④③⑤①② B. ④③①②⑤ C. ③④①⑤② D. ③①④⑤②
2. Nicholas left Grylls a very deep impression because he_______
A. watched Grylls’ TV program regularly B. was hard-working and intelligent
C. created some tips for survival D. did right in dangerous situations
3. In the passage, the underlined word ‘abandoned’ most probably means_______
A. left behind B. hidden carefully C. followed secretly D. hurt badly
4. The best title for the passage may be________
A. Skiing Can Be Dangerous. B. Grylls’ Survival Show
C. The Boy Made It D. A Heavy Snowstorm
B
If you ask someone why he or she wears clothes, the answer will probably be “To keep warm and to cover my body”. These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn, but people also
want to look attractive(有吸引力) and appear successful to others.
If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothing would be
simple and cheap. In many countries, however, clothing is sometimes very expensive. The
main reason for this is not the fabric(面料)
or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion.
Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties.
Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It’s still a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer(设计师).
A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer’s body just as
well. Fashion is changing all the time, which means that people who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month’s clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have many clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion. So being fashionable can be a very expensive enjoyment!
5. What are the basic reasons that people wear clothes? _______
A. To cover their bodies and look attractive. B. To keep warm and appear successful.
C. To look attractive and appear successful. D. To keep warm and cover their bodies.
6. Unless people wear clothes for______, most clothing will be simple and cheap.
A. fashion B. warmth C. covering D. the fabric
7. What didn’t the writer tell us? _______
A. Clothes can meet (迎合)
people’s different needs. B. We should save money to buy expensive clothes.
C. It is expensive to keep fashionable.
D. The price of clothes is sometimes decided by the famous name of the designer.
C
At London’s Barnes Wetland Centre, you can enjoy a large number of wild animals. Adults’ admission
(门票价格) is $7.95, and children’s admission is $4.50. But if holding a London Pass, you can have
free admission. Barnes Wetland Centre is thought to be the best place to get close to wild animals in
Europe. Barnes Wetland Centre is the U.K.’s most exciting wildlife project, including 43
hectares（公顷）of grassland, as well as pools. The Barnes Wetland Centre lies in the River Thames. This award-winning centre always interests many scientists. There are many different kinds of animals, including the
cormorant, the kingfisher and the endangered water vole(水鼠).
They can study their living habits to stop them from disappearing. At Barnes Wetland Centre, there are a large number of different habitats(栖息地).
When visiting the centre, visitors can watch videos to learn more about the wetlands
and its wildlife. For children, Barnes Wetland Centre is a good choice to learn a lot about nature.
There are many other interesting places about wildlife. If you are interested in wildlife, why not go to the London Zoo, Regent Park or the River Thames downstream to experience the world’s most beautiful gardens? Holders of London Pass can visit them for free.
8. If one adult and two children without a London Pass want to go to Barnes Wetland Centre, they have to pay___. A. $13.5. B. $12.45. C. $20.4. D.$16.95
9. If you hold a London Pass, you can go to the following places for free except________.
A. London Zoo. B. River Thames downstream. C. London Centre. D. Regent Park.
10. People can probably read this article from_____________.
A. a film review. B. a travel guidebook. C. a business newspaper. D. a wild animal dictionary.
11. The Barnes Wetland Centre attracts many scientists because___________.
A. there are many different kinds of animals for them to study. B. they can go there at any time for free.
C. they can watch videos to learn more about the wetlands and its wildlife.
D. it’s a good place for their kids to visit
D
Do you want to improve the way you study? Do you feel nervous before a test? Many students say that a lack of
concentration (注意力不集中)
is their biggest problem. It seriously affects their ability to study, so do their test results. Here are tips for you.
Study Methods
You should always study in the same place. You shouldn’t sit in a position that you use for another purpose. For
example, when you sit on a sofa to study, your brain will think it is time to relax. Don’t watch TV while studying. Experts warn that your concentration may be reduced by 50 percent if you attempt to study in this way. Always try to have a white wall in front of you, so there is nothing to distract (使分心)
you. Before sitting down to study, gather together all the equipment you need. Apart from your textbooks, pens,
pencils and knives, make sure you have a dictionary. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not
studying, store all your equipment in a box beside it.
Be realistic and don’t try to complete too much in one study period. Finish one thing before beginning another. If you need a break, get up and walk around for a few minutes, but try not to telephone a friend or have something to eat. Test-taking Skills
All your hard work will be for nothing if you are too nervous to take your test. Getting plenty of rest is very
important. Do not study all night before your test! Have a long-term study plan. Try to make a timetable for your study which lasts for a few months.
Exercise is a great way to reduce pressure and improve your concentration. Eat healthy food too.
When you arrive in the examination room, find your seat and sit down. Breathe slowly and deeply. Check the time on the clock during the test, but not too often. Above all, take no notice of everyone else and give the test paper your full attention. 12. The underlined word “in this way” refers to ______.
A. You always study in the same place.
B. You study in a place that you use for another purpose.
C. You sit on a sofa to study. D. You watch TV while studying.
13. If your study desk or table is needed when you are not studying, store all your equipment in a box beside ___.
A. your study desk or table. B. your textbook. C. your dictionary. D. the equipment you need.
14. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage? _______
A. You should study in a different place every day, so you don’t get bored.
B. Your concentration will improve if you study and watch TV at the same time.
C. Check the time during the exam at a certain time.
D. Staying up all night and studying is tiring, but you will learn a lot using this method.
15. The passage is mainly about__________
A. how to study better B. how to take a test C. lack of concentration D. tips for study and tests
第二节 （共5题；每题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后旳选项中选出对旳旳填入空白处，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多出选项。
Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident when you are studying. 16._______
If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. 17._______ For example, some teachers may focus on(关注)
lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them.
Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes.
18. _______If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class.
Comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. 19.______
Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes.
20._______ If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test.
A. Good note-taking takes time.
B. Different teachers do things differently. C. However, every coin has two sides.
D. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’ve missed. E. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. F. Don’t depend on your teacher.
G. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes.
英语卷 第5页（共6页）
第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题旳四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卷上将该项涂黑。
Is it stressful and boring working at Google, one of the largest technology（科技）
companies in the world? Not at all! 21 , Google has the best working environment among the big companies in the United States.
The working environment is quite 22 at Google. The company encourages staff to do 23 they want in the office. They can 24 their own desks or work stations. They can write down on the wall
their 25 that they come up with. When they are 26 , they can take a nap (打盹)
on the sofa. 27 lovers can even bring their pets to work.
Google is home to every 28 . There are game rooms, hair salons, restaurants and gyms 29 offices. After work, employees can have a swim in the swimming pool or enjoy a spa. The company 30 encourages them to learn new things. It offers 31 interesting free courses such as sign language, cooking, drawing and playing the piano.
There is an interesting 32 at Google---no staff member should be 100 feet away from food. Cafes, coffee bars are 33 . All food is free. There are thousands of different dishes in the main restaurant. One of its 34 says, “We care about our employees’ 35 , so we encourage them to have healthy food. Our research shows that if people are 36 with enough food, they make better choices.”
You need to love what you are 37 and where you’re working 38 you can work hard and work well. Google believes that an interesting and relaxing space helps people think more 39 . As a result, 40 is trying hard to create the happiest workplace in the world.
21. A. Indeed B. In fact C. In all D. In addition
22. A. uncomfortable B. disappointing C. stressful D. relaxing
23. A. wherever B. whichever C. whatever D. whenever
24. A. make B. invent C. produce D. design
25. A. ideas B. phone numbers C. names D. addresses
26. A. tired B. asleep C. nervous D. bored
27. A. Internet B. Art C. Animal D. Game
28. A. guest B. employee C. employer D. tourist
29. A. except B. except for C. but D. besides
30. A. also B. hardly C. never D. still
31. A. a great deal of B. a number of C. a lots of D. a large amount of
32. A. saying B. joke C. rule D. order
33. A. nowhere B. somewhere C. anywhere D. everywhere
34. A. customers B. waiters C. managers D. workers
35. A. interest B. health C. happiness D. ability
36. A. offered B. supplied C. provided D. given
37. A. working on B. turning on C. getting on D. putting on
38. A. because B. if C. so that D. so long as
39. A. patiently B. seriously C. simply D. creatively
40. A. that B. it C. this D. he
英语卷 第6页（共6页）
第二节 （共10题；每题1分， 满分10分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入合适旳内容（1个单词）或括号内单词旳对旳形式，并把答案填写在答题卷旳对应位置。
Jilin is a place full of wonders and fun. During my trip to this beautiful place, I have got much 41.________ (please) and special experiences. I think the tour to Chagan Lake and Rime Island was the most unforgettable.
We nee
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