现代大学英语精读5Professions-For-Women.pptx

Professions For WomenMADEBYJONIOR,CLASS2NO.10,16,18,25,34,35弗吉尼亚伍尔夫1882-1941,English novelist,critic and essayist Born and brought up in an upper-middle-class,socially active,literary family.Was educated at home,becoming a voracious reader of the books in her fathers extensive library.Experienced her first bout of mental illness after her mothers death and suffered from bipolar disorder,mania-depression illness,for the rest of her life.-WorksEARLY WORKSEARLY WORKSThe Voyage Out,1915 出海Night and Day,1919 日夜LATER WORKSLATER WORKSJacob s Room,1922 雅各的房间Mrs.Dalloway,1925 黛洛维夫人To the Lighthouse,1927 到灯塔去Orlando,1928 奥尔兰多The Waves,1931 海浪The Years,1937 年月Between the Acts,1941 幕与幕之间 COLLECTIONS OF ESSAYS,literary commentariesCOLLECTIONS OF ESSAYS,literary commentariesA Room of Ones Own,1929 一间自己的房间Moments of Being,1941,存在的瞬间-THEMESAs a novelist Woolfs primary concern was to represent the flow of ordinary experience.Her emphasis was not on plot or characterization but on a characters consciousness,thoughts and feelings,which she brilliantly illuminated by the stream of consciousness technique and interior monologue She wrote about the mind and inner self of her characters,and she tried above all to represent how time evolved in the mind.MOMENTS OF BEING(瞬间的存在)She thought that each individual reacts in a different way to the hundreds of sensations and impressions he or she receives every day:“Life is a luminous halo（发光的光环）surrounding us from the beginning of consciousness to the end”.She,therefore,eliminated traditional plots and direct dialogues.External reality lost its traditional importance,except for the influence it had on inner life,the life of mind.She limited the action to one day(Mrs Dalloway),or to two different days(To the Lighthouse),or a few hours(Between the Acts).She recorded moments that she called“moments of being”which encapsulate（总结、概括）real life and the real self and are moments of intuition through which a truth is perceived.This is why she sometimes devoted hundred of pages to a single day because an insignificant external incident has started a chain of thoughts while at other times she dealt with a number of years in just a few pages.MOMENTS OF BEING(瞬间的存在)Women In Ancient TimeThree Obediences and Four Virtues for WomanObey her father before marriage(未嫁从父)Obey her husband when marriage(既嫁从夫)Obey her sons in widowhood(夫死从子)Morality(妇德)Proper speech(妇言)Modest manner(妇容)Diligent work(妇功)Be faithful to ones husband to the endChastity memorial arch(贞节牌坊):A stone arch erected by the government of former times in honor of a chaste woman widowed at a young age.The starving to death matter is small,the being disloyal matter is big.Seven of the ArticleA husband can abandon his wife rightly if she：lFirst,is not filial.(不顺父母)lSecond,has no son.(无子)lThird,is wanton.(淫)lFourth,tends to be jealous.(妒)lFifth,has serious disease.(有恶疾)lSixth,is gossipy or has a big mouth.(口多言)lSeventh,steals.(盗窃)Foot-bindingIn favor of woman being imprisoned in a boudoir(闺房)，the scope of their activities be strictly limited to comply with the“Three Obedience and Four Virtues”.The propriety,according to mans desire to achieve the exclusive purpose of their virginity(纯洁).Social roots of the popular foot-binding缠足是中国封建社会特有的一种装饰陋习。其具体做法是用一条狭长的布袋，将妇女的足踝紧紧缚住，从而使肌骨变态，脚形纤小屈曲，以符合当时的审美观。在缠足时代，绝大多数妇女大约从四、五岁起便开始裹脚，一直到成年之后，骨骼定型，方能将布带解开；也有终身缠裹，直到老死之日。The woman themselves body and the resulting physiological and other changes to better assume their future fertility tool.The will of the rules of the people of the world.The feudal gentry(上流社会人)morbid(病态的)aesthetic dictates.Many woman,such as feudal literati(文人、学者)as a playing,morbid aesthetic,enjoying a hobby feet.男性在社会、政治、经济、文化等其他一切领域中占据着绝对主导地位，而女人的活动空间仅仅局限在家庭之内，由此可以看出男性的统治地位和女性的附属地位，女人依附男人而存在，男人创造了整个世界。而女人只不过是男人身上的一根肋骨而已。女人为男人而生，为男人而死，地位是何等的低贱卑微。In long slave society and feudal society,productivity is very low.Whether in the fields or in the workshop,most of the work is heavy manual labor.Thus man occupy inherent physiological advantage.Women take care of the children,do housework,and they create the value of hard to like the value of man created in the form of currency.Woman become subservient to the men slowly,women become their slaves tools.Man can like buying and selling animals regard women as private property to trade and business.Men in the social,political,economic,cultural and other fields occupies the absolute dominant position,but a womans activity space limited within the family.Thus it can be seen that the dominance of male and female subordinate status.Men created the whole world.The woman is only one of mans ribs.Woman born to a man,woman for man to death.How lowly humble status.Womens Status At HomeWoman played an important role in society.Nowmanywomenaregoingintoprofessions,suchasmedicine,lawandengineering.Theycomprisealargepartoftheworkersinbusinessesandfactories.Inaddition,theyareworkinguptoimportantpositionswhichusedtobeheldmainlybymen.Thereareevensomebusinesseswhichareruncompletelybewomen.Clearly,womenaremakingoutstandingcontributionstotheprogressofmodernsociety.女性在现代社会中发挥着举足轻重的作用。如今许多女性走上工作岗位，如医学，法律和工程行业。他们中也包含一大部分企业和工厂的工人。另外，他们也逐渐进入之前只由男性来担任的工作岗位。甚至有一些企业纯粹由女性来运作。显然，妇女在现代社会的进步中做出了突出贡献。BUTThe role of women in HOME is still below the man.In the reality,you can always hear the word beating ones wife instead of beating ones husband.Because,there are still some people who assert that men Because,there are still some people who assert that men are superior to women in many ways.are superior to women in many ways.Firstly,many jobs men do can hardly be done by women,who are physically not strong enough.Secondly,most of the world-famous scientists and statesmen are found to be males.Finally,the whole society seems to have always been dominated by men only.In their opinion,men should enjoy more rights than women do.因为，仍然有一些人主张男人在许多方面优于女性。首先，许多男人可以做的工作女人做起来却很难，女性身体不够健壮。其次，大部分世界著名的科学家和政治家都是男性。再次，整个社会似乎一直是由男性来占主导地位的，男人应享有比女性更多的权利。In many Chineses mind,someone will tease you if you are afraid of your wife but its normal to fear the husband And the most important reason is that the womens legal rights cant be protected well,“Domestic abuse“incident punishment is not serious.Someone called wangyuguang always beat his wife until kill his wife,finally he was only sentence to six years.conclusion由于中国由传统社会向现代社会的转型，导致大量社会成员角色认知发生转换，包括职业转型、生活地域的变化以及随之而来的身份、地位、价值观、社会权利等各方面的完全转型。现在，不仅男性离开家庭走向工作岗位,女性也大量地离开家庭，进军各个行业，由单一的家庭角色向职业、家庭兼顾型双重角色转变，成为家庭的又一经济支柱。BecauseofChinesetransformationfromtraditionalsocietytomodernsociety,resultinginalargenumberofsocialmembersrolesandchanges,includingthecompletetransformationofvariouschangesoccupationtransformation,livingareaandtheconsequentidentity,status,values,socialandrights.Nowadays,notonlymenleavethefamilyandlandtowork,butalsoalargenumberofwomenleavefamily,toworkintovariousindustries.Changingfromsinglefamilyroletooccupationandfamilydualrole,hasbecomeaneconomicpillarofthefamily.就我个人而言，我坚定地站在女权捍卫者的行列。既然男性和女性对人类社会是同等重要的，他们就应该被平等对待。PersonallyImfirmlystandingonthesideofthosewomanrightdefenders.Sincebothmenandwomenareequallyimportantinhumanactivities,theyshouldbeonanequalfooting.Thechangeinthestatusofwomenistheeraofprogress,isthecontinuousprogressofcivilization,thestatusofwomeninChinawillfurtherimprove.Butwomenwanttotrulyachieveequalitywithmen,andthereisalongwaytogo.妇女地位的变化是时代进步的表现，是文明的不断进步，中国妇女的地位还会进一步的提高。但女性要想真正实现与男性的平等，还有很长的一段路要走。THANK YOU！