英语高考专题性复习六UnitGlobalwarming省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

第1页(江苏省南京十三中高三第三次模拟考试江苏省南京十三中高三第三次模拟考试)伴随信息技术快速发展，网络语言以其快捷传输方式进入了人伴随信息技术快速发展，网络语言以其快捷传输方式进入了人们生活。依据某机构最近对某市中学生调查，发觉中学生对网们生活。依据某机构最近对某市中学生调查，发觉中学生对网络语言使用看法不一，结果以下：络语言使用看法不一，结果以下：第2页支持者支持者1.网络语言是信息时代发展产物，是草根文化新形式；2.易懂，易学，使用快捷方便；3.网络语言很酷很有趣，丰富了校园文化生活，缓解了学习压力。反反对对者者1.有些网络语言粗鲁，庸俗；2.汉语言是传统文化基础，过多地使用网络语言会使下一代逐步淡忘传统文化。你观点(不少于两点不少于两点)第3页 请给二十一世纪英语报写一篇题为请给二十一世纪英语报写一篇题为Is cyber language dangerous？报导，陈说以上调查结果并发表你自己看法。？报导，陈说以上调查结果并发表你自己看法。注意：注意：1.不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；不要逐条翻译，可适当发挥；2.词数词数150个左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；个左右，开头已写好，不计入总词数；3.参考词汇：草根文化参考词汇：草根文化 grassroot culture；庸俗；庸俗 vulgar。第4页 Is cyber language dangerous？With the development of information technology，cyber language has stepped into our life and is spreading rapidly.According to a survey recently conducted among high school students，there are various views about the use of cyber language.第5页 Is cyber language dangerous？With the development of information technology，cyber language has stepped into our life and is spreading rapidly.According to a survey recently conducted among high school students，there are various views about the use of cyber language.第6页 The supporters think cyber language is a product of the information age，which can be regarded as a new form of grassroot culture.They also think cyber language words are easy to learn or understand，so they are convenient to use.Besides，not only can cyber language enrich their school life but also ease the pressure of studying because many words used online are fun and cool.第7页 However，many students reject the use of cyber language.Firstly，cyber language words are rude and vulgar.Secondly，the Chinese language is the foundation of our great culture.Overusing cyber language will cause young people to gradually forget our traditional culture.第8页 In my opinion，it is dangerous to use too much cyber language，for it may well do great harm to our mother tongue.As the foundation of the traditional culture，the Chinese language is the standard language.We teenagers should learn it well and at the same time go all out to hand down our fine traditional culture.第9页第10页.高频单词点击高频单词点击用所给单词正确形式填空用所给单词正确形式填空1.His plan was(oppose)with fierceness.答案：答案：opposed2.He(consume)much time and energy in writing this book.答案：答案：consumed第11页3.The production of their factory goes(steady)upward.答案：答案：steadily4.His(commit)is so serious that everyone believes in it.答案：答案：commitment 5.Scientists think that the Arctic is endangered by (pollute).答案：答案：pollution第12页 6.Lack of demand will slow down our economic(grow).答案：答案：growth7.Roberts(contribute)should also be remembered.答案：答案：contribution8.She needs to improve her(present)of the arguments.答案：答案：presentation第13页9.You would expect that there would be strong (disagree)about this.答案：答案：disagreement10.A hot bath is a great(refresh)after a days work.答案：答案：refreshment第14页.重点短语回顾重点短语回顾1.发生；造成发生；造成come about2.同意；赞成；订购同意；赞成；订购subscribe to3.大量大量quantities of4.上升；增加；升起上升；增加；升起go up 5.造成造成result in 6.反对反对be opposed to 7.甚至甚至even if 8.继续继续keep on 第15页9.大致上；基本上大致上；基本上on the whole 10.代表代表一方；作为一方；作为代言人代言人on behalf of 11.忍受；容忍忍受；容忍put up with12.只要只要so long as 第16页.惯用佳句必备惯用佳句必备1.it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.信息提取信息提取 It is.that.是强调句式，被强调部分是是强调句式，被强调部分是human activity。例句仿写例句仿写什么正确而不是谁正确很主要。什么正确而不是谁正确很主要。not who is right but what is right is of importance.答案：答案：It is；that第17页2.It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up.信息提取信息提取 动词动词tend后面跟不定式，表示后面跟不定式，表示“有有倾向、倾向、有有习惯习惯”，或译为，或译为“倾向于、趋于倾向于、趋于”。例句仿写例句仿写这里冬天往往雪下得很大。这里冬天往往雪下得很大。It heavily here in winter.答案：答案：tends to snow第18页3.Even if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases，the climate is going to keep on warming for decades or centuries.信息提取信息提取 even if(也作也作even though)即使；尽管，引导状语即使；尽管，引导状语从句。从句。例句仿写例句仿写即使乔迪没有方法表示自己，她还是感受到了即使乔迪没有方法表示自己，她还是感受到了这一切。这一切。Jody had all these feelings she had no way to express herself.答案：答案：even if/though第19页4.It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！信息提取信息提取so long as(也作也作as long as)只要。只要。例句仿写例句仿写只要你来就好，穿什么无关紧要。只要你来就好，穿什么无关紧要。It doesnt matter what you wearjust.答案：答案：as/so long as you come第20页5.破解疑难句破解疑难句典典句句An energy source is“renewable”when supplies of it never run out and“nonrenewable”when one day they will run out.分分析析and“nonrenewable”.是省略句，补全后应为and an energy source is“nonrenewable”.。when引导是状语从句。试试译译我们称用之不竭资源为“可更新能源”，称最终会枯竭资源为“不可更新能源”。第21页.交际用语必背交际用语必背同意与不一样意同意与不一样意(Agreement and disagreement)1.This is I disagree with you.这就是我不一样意你地方。这就是我不一样意你地方。where2.我不这么认为。我不这么认为。I dont think so3.！没门！没门！No way第22页4.What you have said .你说很正确。你说很正确。is quite right5.Im afraid you.恐怕我不一样意你观点。恐怕我不一样意你观点。I disagree with第23页第24页quantity n n.数量；数目，数额数量；数目，数额第25页 in quantity/in large quantities大量地大量地quantities of/a quantity of 大量大量第26页Its a lot cheaper if you buy it in quantity.假如你大量购置，要廉价得多。假如你大量购置，要廉价得多。My brother bought a large quantity of books.我弟弟买了大量书。我弟弟买了大量书。There are large of rain in this area.这个地域降雨量很大。这个地域降雨量很大。quantities第27页【注意注意】a quantity ofn n.作主语时，其后可接不可数名词或作主语时，其后可接不可数名词或可数名词复数形式，此时谓语动词普通用单数。可数名词复数形式，此时谓语动词普通用单数。quantities ofn n.作主语时，不论其后名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。作主语时，不论其后名词可数或不可数，谓语动词都用复数。Large quantities of water badly needed here.这儿急需大量水。这儿急需大量水。A quantity of money been spent in bringing up his children.他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。他在教育孩子方面花了许多钱。arehas第28页(长春外国语学校高三检测长春外国语学校高三检测)Large quantities of information，as well as some timely help since the organization was built.A.has offeredB.had been offeredC.have been offered D.is offered解析：解析：考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语是考查主谓一致、时态和语态。主语是large quantities of information，故谓语部分用复数形式，而后面，故谓语部分用复数形式，而后面since决定了决定了要用完成时态，最终依据语意应该用被动语态。要用完成时态，最终依据语意应该用被动语态。答案：答案：c第29页oppose vt vt.反对；反抗反对；反抗He opposed the proposal to build a new hall.他反对修建新礼堂提议。他反对修建新礼堂提议。第30页 (1)oppose sth./doing sth./sb.doing sth.反对某事反对某事/做某事做某事/某人做某事某人做某事oppose sth.to/against sth.使某事物与另一事物对立或反抗使某事物与另一事物对立或反抗(2)opposed adj.相反；对立相反；对立be opposed to.反对反对；与；与对立对立第31页 Do not oppose your will mine.不要用你意愿和我相抗衡。不要用你意愿和我相抗衡。She seems very much to your going abroad.她好像很反对你出国。她好像很反对你出国。against opposed 第32页During the discussion，many members weremy proposal，which upset me greatly.A.objecting B.objected toC.opposing D.opposed to第33页解析：解析：be opposed to opposeobject to，意为，意为“反对反对”，所以所以D项正确。项正确。答案：答案：D第34页range n n.种类；范围；幅度；山脉；射程种类；范围；幅度；山脉；射程v v.(在一定范在一定范围内围内)变动，改变；排列变动，改变；排列第35页 (1)a wide range of 一系列一系列a full range of 各种各种in/within range 在射程以内，在在射程以内，在范围内范围内beyond/out of range 在射程外，在在射程外，在范围外范围外within/in/out of the range of 在在/超出超出范围范围out of ones range 某人能力达不到；某人知识以外某人能力达不到；某人知识以外(2)range from.to.在在范围内变动，包含范围内变动，包含 (由由到到)之间各类事物之间各类事物range between.and.在在和和范围内变动范围内变动第36页The price of the house is well beyond our range.这所房子价格远远超出了我们能承受范围。这所房子价格远远超出了我们能承受范围。It came vision.该物体进入了我视野。该物体进入了我视野。There are 120 students whose ages range 10 18.有有120名学生，年纪在名学生，年纪在10到到18岁之间。岁之间。Cups and plates were neatly ranged on her shelves.杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她架子上。杯子和盘子整齐地排列在她架子上。within my range of to from 第37页The exchange program between the UK and China may affect various schools from kindergarten to high school.A.spreading B.locatingC.ranging D.including 解析：解析：考查动词辨析。考查动词辨析。range from.to.在在范围内变动。范围内变动。答案：答案：C第38页glance vivi.看一下，扫视看一下，扫视n n.一瞥，急忙一看一瞥，急忙一看He gave her a quick glance as she walked into the room.她走进房间时，他快速地朝她瞥了一眼。她走进房间时，他快速地朝她瞥了一眼。第39页(1)glance at/over/through 浏览；急忙地看一眼浏览；急忙地看一眼glance off 擦过；擦过擦过；擦过(2)at a glance 一眼；立刻一眼；立刻at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下乍一看；乍看之下take/have a glance at 急忙看一眼急忙看一眼steal a glance 偷偷看一眼偷偷看一眼第40页 ，the place seemed deserted.乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。乍一看，这地方似乎被废弃了。He nervously his watch.他担心不安地看了一下表。他担心不安地看了一下表。At first glance glanced at第41页glance，glare，stare，glimpse(1)glance指很快地看某人或某物一眼。指很快地看某人或某物一眼。(2)glare指怒视。指怒视。(3)stare指因为生气、好奇、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人指因为生气、好奇、害怕或吃惊而睁大眼睛注视某人或某物。或某物。(4)glimpse意为意为“瞥见瞥见”，强调结果。多用名词形式，强调结果。多用名词形式，catch/get a glimpse of“瞥见瞥见”。第42页She is so afraid of the big dog that she it and cant move a little.她非常害怕这只大狗，一个劲地盯着它看，一动也不敢动。她非常害怕这只大狗，一个劲地盯着它看，一动也不敢动。I caught a of his face as he ran past.当他跑过去时，我瞥见了他脸。当他跑过去时，我瞥见了他脸。stares atglimpse第43页After a quick at the newspaper，he went for the meeting.A.glance B.glimpseC.gaze D.stare解析：解析：考查名词词义辨析。考查名词词义辨析。glance n.一瞥，急忙一看。一瞥，急忙一看。答案：答案：A第44页average adj.adj.平均；普通；正常；日常平均；普通；正常；日常n.n.平均数；平均水平均数；平均水平；普通水准平；普通水准v.平均为；计算出平均为；计算出平均数平均数 第45页(1)an average rate/cost/price 平均比率平均比率/成本成本/价格价格above/below average 高于高于/低于平均水平低于平均水平on average 平均地；通常；按平均值平均地；通常；按平均值up to average 到达平均数，到达普通水准到达平均数，到达普通水准(2)average sth.out 算出算出平均数平均数第46页His living standard is below average.他生活水准低于普通水平。他生活水准低于普通水平。My school work is well .我学习成绩远远高于平均水平。我学习成绩远远高于平均水平。，men smoke more cigarettes than women.平均看来，男子比女子吸烟多。平均看来，男子比女子吸烟多。The tax authorities his profit at 3,000 a year over 5 years.税务局算出他税务局算出他5年平均利润为每年年平均利润为每年3,000英镑。英镑。above averageOn averageaveragedout第47页(山东省济南市高三检测山东省济南市高三检测)When I took his temperature，I found it was two degrees above.A.average B.ordinaryC.common D.normal解析：解析：考查词义辨析。考查词义辨析。average平均数，平均标准；平均数，平均标准；ordinary普通，日常，正常；普通，日常，正常；common共同，共有；共同，共有；normal通常标准，通常标准，通常情况。通常情况。答案：答案：D第48页The accident resulted in two deaths.这场事故造成两人死亡。这场事故造成两人死亡。result in造成造成第49页 (1)result from.由由造成；因造成；因而产生而产生with the result that.其结果是其结果是without result 没有结果；白费没有结果；白费(2)lead to/contribute to 造成；造成造成；造成第50页His stomachache from his eating too much.因为吃得太多，他肚子疼。因为吃得太多，他肚子疼。We tried hard，but .我们尽了很大努力，但白费了。我们尽了很大努力，但白费了。without result resulted第51页The accident that resultedthe death of two passengers resultedcareless driving.A.in；on B.in；fromC.on；in D.from；in解析：解析：句意：造成两名乘客死亡事故起因于粗心驾驶。句意：造成两名乘客死亡事故起因于粗心驾驶。result in后跟结果；后跟结果；result from后跟原因。后跟原因。答案：答案：B第52页I cant put up with your rudeness any more；leave the room，please.我不能再忍受你这种无礼态度了，请离开这个房间。我不能再忍受你这种无礼态度了，请离开这个房间。put up with忍受；容忍忍受；容忍第53页 put aside 节约，储蓄，储存节约，储蓄，储存put down 写下，记下；击败，平定写下，记下；击败，平定put forward 提出提议；把提出提议；把向前拨向前拨put off 延期，推迟延期，推迟put on 穿上，戴上；演出穿上，戴上；演出put out 熄灭，扑灭熄灭，扑灭put thro ugh 接通电话接通电话第54页We are trying to some money every month for our vacation.我们尽可能每个月存些钱供度假用。我们尽可能每个月存些钱供度假用。Ill just your phone number in my notebook.我这就将你电话号码记在我笔记本里。我这就将你电话号码记在我笔记本里。Can you to the reservation？你能够给我接客房部吗？你能够给我接客房部吗？put aside putput me through down第55页(山东省济南市高三检测山东省济南市高三检测)You type almost anything，however unclear，into the space provided on Google and in a second itthousands of references.A.catches up with B.comes up withC.ends up with D.puts up with第56页解析：解析：考查短语动词辨析。考查短语动词辨析。catch up with“追上，赶上追上，赶上”；come up with“产生，发觉产生，发觉(处理方法，答案处理方法，答案)”；end up with“以以结结束束”；put up with“容忍，忍受容忍，忍受”。句意：你键入任何东西，不。句意：你键入任何东西，不论多么不明确，在论多么不明确，在Google搜索引擎上马上会出现数千条信息。搜索引擎上马上会出现数千条信息。答案：答案：B第57页It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so long as you are using itif not，turn it off！只要你在使用电器设备，你便！只要你在使用电器设备，你便能够把它开着，假如不用，就把它关掉！能够把它开着，假如不用，就把它关掉！第58页(1)so long as as long as只要，引导条件状语从句。只要，引导条件状语从句。as long as只能用于必定句，而只能用于必定句，而so long as既可用于必定句，又能既可用于必定句，又能用于否定句。用于否定句。as long as还可意为还可意为“与与一样长，长达一样长，长达”。You may borrow the book as long as/so long as you keep it clean.只要你保持书洁净，就能够借给你。只要你保持书洁净，就能够借给你。So long as/As long as you have confidence in yourself，youll win.只要你有自信，你就会获胜。只要你有自信，你就会获胜。We need a rope 30 meters.我们需要一条我们需要一条30米长绳子。米长绳子。as long as 第59页He will be more than glad there are plenty of books at hand.A.as if B.as long asC.now that D.in order that解析：as long as用于引导条件状语从句，意为“只要”；as if似乎，好像，用于引导方式状语从句或表语从句；now that既然，用于引导让步状语从句；in order that为了，用于引导目状语从句。答案：答案：B第60页(2)if not在本句中是在本句中是if you are not using it省略形式。省略形式。I think the train leaves at midday.Youd better take a taxi.If not，maybe youll miss it.我想火车是正午开，你最好打车去，不然可能会错过。我想火车是正午开，你最好打车去，不然可能会错过。Is anybody feeling cold？，lets put the central heating off.有谁感到冷吗？假如没有，就把暖气关掉。有谁感到冷吗？假如没有，就把暖气关掉。If not第61页 if so 假如这么假如这么if any 若有若有if necessary 假如有必要假如有必要第62页Have you got a free evening next week？，lets have dinner together.下周你哪个晚上没事？假如没有事，我们去吃饭吧！下周你哪个晚上没事？假如没有事，我们去吃饭吧！Take this camera with you，.假如有必要，带上摄影机去吧！假如有必要，带上摄影机去吧！If so if necessary第63页(江西高考江西高考)You may be tired from reading.，you can try writing.A.If you may B.If you doC.If not D.If so解析：解析：考查省略句使用方法。句意：你们可能读书累了。假考查省略句使用方法。句意：你们可能读书累了。假如这么话，你们能够试着写作。如这么话，你们能够试着写作。If soIf you have done that/so。答案：答案：D第64页 it使用方法使用方法 1.It was only with the help of the local guide.A.was the mountain climber rescuedB.that the mountain climber was rescuedC.the mountain climber was rescuedD.then the mountain climber was rescued第65页解析：解析：本题考查连词使用方法。从句子结构分析，该句为本题考查连词使用方法。从句子结构分析，该句为强调句。强调句结构为强调句。强调句结构为It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that(who)其它成份，故选其它成份，故选B项。项。答案：答案：B第66页2.It wasnt until nearly a month laterI received the managers reply.A.since B.when C.as D.that解析：解析：考查强调句使用方法。强调句型组成是：考查强调句使用方法。强调句型组成是：It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who其它成份。其它成份。答案：答案：D第67页3.It is what you do rather than what you saymatters.A.that B.what C.which D.this解析：解析：It is.that.引导强调句，对主语从句进行强调。引导强调句，对主语从句进行强调。答案：答案：A第68页4.It was after he got what he had desiredhe realized it was not so important.A.that B.when C.since D.as解析：解析：该句为强调句，强调句子时间状语该句为强调句，强调句子时间状语after he got what he had desired。强调句结构是。强调句结构是It is/was被强调部分被强调部分that/who句子其余成份。句子其余成份。答案：答案：A第69页 5.It wasback home after the experiment.A.not until midnight did he goB.until midnight that he didnt go C.not until midnight that he wentD.until midnight when he didnt go解析：解析：考查考查not until句型强调句。句型强调句。not.until句型变为强调结构句型变为强调结构时，要用时，要用that引导，引导，that后从句用陈说语序。此句正常语序为：后从句用陈说语序。此句正常语序为：He didnt go back home until midnight after the experiment.答案：答案：C第70页6.I have always been honest and straightforward，and it doesnt matterIm talking to.A.who is it B.who it is C.it is who D.it is whom解析：解析：考查强调结构特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词考查强调结构特殊疑问句句式：特殊疑问词is/was that其它成份。其它成份。答案：答案：B第71页7.(山东省淄博市高三二模山东省淄博市高三二模)Where was it the earthquake broke out yesterday？In an Italian city.A.where B.which C.how D.that解析：解析：考查强调结构。考查强调结构。Where was it that.是强调结构一个是强调结构一个特殊疑问句式，答句是特殊疑问句式，答句是“It was in an Italian city that the earthquake broke out yesterday.”省略。省略。答案：答案：D第72页8.It was in the labwas taken charge of by Mr.Harris they did the experiment.A.which；that B.that；which C.that；whom D.which；where解析：解析：第一空为定语从句引导词部分，既能够用第一空为定语从句引导词部分，既能够用that又可用又可用which；第二空为强调句型部分，应用；第二空为强调句型部分，应用that，被强调是，被强调是in the lab。答案：答案：A第73页第74页.选词填空选词填空come about；build up；even if；result in；keep on；oppose to 1.He made a careless speech，much disagreement.答案：答案：resulting in第75页2.Scientists have many theories about how the universe.3.They do exercise every day to their bodies.4.We are gaining money by ignoring peoples health.答案：答案：came about答案：答案：build up答案：答案：opposed to第76页5.Jack is making up his mind to get a ticket for the concert it means standing in a queue all night.答案：答案：even if6.Well be in danger if the river water rising.答案：答案：keeps on第77页.完成句子完成句子1.(总来说总来说)，Im satisfied with her progress.答案：答案：On the whole2.(代表代表)my colleagues and myself，I thank you.答案：答案：On behalf of第78页3.I see the price of gas is(上升，增加上升，增加)again.答案：答案：going up4.You can go out(只要只要)you promise to be back before 11 oclock.答案：答案：as/so long as第79页5.You made the wrong decision，and now you m