瑞士中英文介绍.pptx

TEMPLATEMPLATETE20201515Switzerland:AnExquisiteCountryContents1-Countryprofile2-Peopleprofile3-TheoreticaloverviewWELL DONE4-BusinesscultureContents01-History02-Geography03-ClimateWELL DONEHistoryHistoryGeographyGeographyEconomyEconomyThe flag of Switzerland consists of a redsquarewithawhitecrossinthecentre.Whitesymbolizes peace,justice and a bright,redsymbolizesthepeoplesvictory,happinessandenthusiasm;the entire pictorial of the flagsymbolizestheunityofthenation.In1889.the original red rectangle flag was changedintoasquareone,whichsymbolizesdiplomaticpolicyofimpartialityandneutralityofSwitzerland.白色白色象征和平、公正和光明，红色象征着人民的胜利、幸福和热象征和平、公正和光明，红色象征着人民的胜利、幸福和热情；国旗的整组图案象征国家的统一。这面国旗在情；国旗的整组图案象征国家的统一。这面国旗在1889曾作过修改，曾作过修改，把原来的红地白十字横长方形改为正方形，象征国家在外交上采取的把原来的红地白十字横长方形改为正方形，象征国家在外交上采取的公正和中立的政策。公正和中立的政策。HistoryHistoryGeographyGeographyEconomyEconomyIn April 2015,Switzerland wasfoundtobethehappiestcountryintheworldinthethirdannualWorldHappinessReport.Ithasthehighestnominal wealth per adult in theworldaccordingtoCreditSuisseandthe eighth-highest per capita grossdomesticproductontheIMFlist.nationalflagnationalemblem2015年四月，瑞士年四月，瑞士被评为世界被评为世界上最幸福上最幸福的的国家，在国家，在第三年度的第三年度的世界幸福报告世界幸福报告中中。根据瑞士信贷。根据瑞士信贷和最高和最高人均国内生人均国内生产总值在国际产总值在国际货币基金组织货币基金组织第八第八的排名，的排名，它的成人最高名义财富是世界上最高的。它的成人最高名义财富是世界上最高的。HistoryHistoryGeographyGeographyEconomyEconomyAround1000AD.intheRomanera，itisapartoftheHolyRomanEmpire.十一世纪起十一世纪起为神圣罗马帝国为神圣罗马帝国一部分。一部分。1291.8.1 The precursor of modern Switzerlandestablished a protective alliance,forming a looseconfederationofstates(thebeginningofSwitzerland).1291年年8月月1日，日，几个州签约为永远联邦几个州签约为永远联邦,是瑞士建国的开始。是瑞士建国的开始。In1648,EuropeancountriesrecognizedSwitzerlandsindependencefromtheHolyRomanEmpireanditsneutrality.1648年年,欧洲国家欧洲国家公认瑞士公认瑞士从神圣从神圣罗马帝国获得独立以及罗马帝国获得独立以及其其中立中立性。性。HistoryHistoryGeographyGeographyIn 1815,in the Congress of Vienna fully re-establishedSwissindependenceandtheEuropeanpowersagreedtopermanentlySwissneutrality.sincethen,Switzerlandwasalwaysneutralduringtheinternationalwarseveninthetwoworldwars.SofaritisnotamemberofEuropeanUnion.1815年年在在维维也也纳纳会会议议上上，瑞瑞士士被被定定为为永永久久中中立立国国，此此后后在在历历次次国国际际战争战争和和两次两次世界大战中都保持世界大战中都保持中立，也不是欧盟的成员国。中立，也不是欧盟的成员国。In1848，Switzerlandwasfoundedasafederalstate.1848年年，瑞士联邦政府成立。，瑞士联邦政府成立。On 2002 Sep20 ，Switzerland joined in the UnitedNations.2002年年9月月10日日,瑞士正式加入联合国。瑞士正式加入联合国。EconomyEconomyGeographyGeographyHistoryHistorySwitzerland,officially the Swiss Confederation,is afederalrepublic,whichissituatedinWesternEuropeandisalandlockedcountrywhoseterritoryisgeographicallydividedbetweentheAlps,theCentralPlateauandJura.AlpsisEuropeshighestandlargestmountainrange,andthereareseveralmorethanafewkilometersmountainsinSwitzerland,which are covered ice and snow all yearround,andwhichmakesSwitzerlandafamoustouristresortintheworld.瑞瑞士士是是一一个个位位于于欧欧洲洲西西部部的的联联邦邦制制国国家家，全全名名瑞瑞士士邦邦联联，领领土土多多是是高高山山、高高原原及及湖湖泊泊，阿阿尔尔卑卑斯斯山山是是欧欧洲洲最最高高最最大大的的山山脉脉，瑞瑞士士境境内内独独有有多多座座数数千千米米的的山山峰峰和和终终年年不不化化的的冰冰雪雪，使使它它成成为为世世界界著著名名的的旅旅游游观光观光胜地胜地.EconomyEconomyText title in hereText title in hereSwitzerlandissituatedinWesternandCentralEurope,whereit is bordered by Italy to the south,France to the west,Germanytothenorth,andAustriaandLiechtensteintotheeast.ItsterritoryisgeographicallydividedbetweentheAlps,theCentral Plateau and Jura.AlmostthewholeSwitzerlandlies in the Alps,so almost 70percent of the country iscoveredbymountains.整整个个国国家家的的领领土土被被侏侏罗罗纪纪，高高原原，阿阿尔尔卑卑斯斯山山脉脉三三种种地地形形地地理理分分割割。国国境境几几乎乎都都在在阿阿尔尔卑卑斯斯山山脉脉之之中中,所所以以整整个个国国土土几几乎乎70%70%被被大大山山覆覆盖。盖。Switzerlandconsistsof26cantons.ThepopulationofSwissmostlyconcentratesinZurichandGeneva.It is herebyknown as the“worldgarden,kingdom ofwatch,cradleoftourism.瑞瑞士士有有26州州，人人口口主主要要集集中中在在苏苏黎黎世世和和日日内内瓦瓦两两个个城城市市 。瑞瑞士士有有“世世界界花花园园”、“钟钟表表王王国国”、“旅旅游游业业的的摇摇篮篮”等等美称美称。thecapitalofSwitzerlandBerneThethirdcityofSwitzerland,onlynexttoZurichandGeneva.伯尔尼，瑞士的伯尔尼，瑞士的首都。首都。在瑞士，伯尔尼是仅次于在瑞士，伯尔尼是仅次于苏黎世和日内瓦的第三大苏黎世和日内瓦的第三大城市。城市。FederalPalaceZurich苏黎世苏黎世ZurichisSwitzerlandslargestcity.苏黎世是瑞士最大的城市苏黎世是瑞士最大的城市。Zurich苏黎世苏黎世TherichestcityinEurope.苏黎世，欧洲最富有的城市。苏黎世，欧洲最富有的城市。GenevaGenevaisSwitzerlandssecondlargestcity,locatedinthesouthwestcornerofLakeGeneva.HistoryHistoryGeographyGeographyEconomyEconomySwiss is one of the richest countries in the world.Theeconomy of Switzerland is one of the worlds most stableeconomies.Its policy of long-term monetary security andpolitical stability has made Switzerland a safe haven forinvestors.Switzerland has achieved one of the highest percapitaincomesintheworldandhaslowunemploymentratesandalowbudgetdeficit.Ithasdevelopedtourism,financeand banking.The service sector has also come to play asignificanteconomicrole.Thereareanumberofimportantinternationalorganizations.瑞瑞士士是是世世界界最最为为稳稳定定的的经经济济体体之之一一。其其政政策策的的长长期期性性、安安全全的的金金融融体体系系和和银银行行的的保保密密体体制制使使瑞瑞士士成成为为投投资资者者的的安安全全避避风风港港。瑞瑞士士是是世世界界上上最最为为富富裕裕的的国国家家之之一一，人人均均收收入入处处在在世世界界最最高高行行列列，同同时时有有着着很很低低的的失失业业率率和和财财政政赤赤字字。拥拥有有发发达达的的旅旅游游业业、金金融融业业与与银银行行业业；服服务务业对经济有着重要的贡献。业对经济有着重要的贡献。在在瑞士，有着很多重要的国际组织。瑞士，有着很多重要的国际组织。VIN DIESELVIN DIESELRADHA MITCHELLRADHA MITCHELLCOLE HAUSERCOLE HAUSERLorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipisicing elit.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipisicing elit.Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet,consectetur adipisicing elit.总部部设在瑞士的国在瑞士的国际组织所在地所在地ILO（InternationalLabourOrganization国国际劳工工组织）日内瓦日内瓦FIFA（FdrationInternationaledeFootballAssociation国国际足球足球联合会合会）苏黎世黎世IOC（InternationalOlympicCommittee国国际奥林匹克委奥林匹克委员会）会）洛桑洛桑WHO（WorldHealthOrganization世界世界卫生生组织）日内瓦日内瓦WTO（WorldTradeOrganization世界世界贸易易组织）日内瓦日内瓦WIPO（WorldIntellectualPropertyOrganization世界知世界知识产权组织）日内瓦日内瓦ICRC（InternationalCommitteeoftheRedCross红十字国十字国际委委员会）会）日内瓦日内瓦UniversalPostalUnionUPU（万国（万国邮政政联盟）盟）伯伯尔尼尼WMO（WorldMeteorologicalOrganization世界气象世界气象组织）日内瓦日内瓦UNOG（UnitedNationsOfficeatGeneva联合国日内瓦合国日内瓦办事事处）日内瓦日内瓦ISO（InternationalOrganizationforStandardization国国际标准化准化组织）日内瓦日内瓦InternationalTelecommunicationUnion（国（国际电信信联盟）盟）日内瓦日内瓦WEF（WorldEconomicForum世界世界经济论坛）日内瓦日内瓦uSwiss bank has long been considered the worlds mosttrusted bank,about a quarter of the worlds personalwealthisstoredhere.uSwissbankdepositsaccountfor1/3ofthetotalglobalsavings.uThestatusofaneutralcountryofSwitzerland,astablepoliticalandeconomicenvironmentanduniquesecrecyarethereasonsfortheSwissbankspopular瑞士银行是世界上很受推崇和值得信赖的银行，大约世界上有四分之瑞士银行是世界上很受推崇和值得信赖的银行，大约世界上有四分之一私人财富贮存在一私人财富贮存在这里。这里。瑞士银行瑞士银行储蓄占全球总储蓄的三分之一储蓄占全球总储蓄的三分之一。中立中立国家的位置，稳定的政治和经济环境，及严格的保密措施是瑞士国家的位置，稳定的政治和经济环境，及严格的保密措施是瑞士银行受欢迎的重要原因。银行受欢迎的重要原因。HistoryHistoryGeographyGeographyEconomyEconomyUnitedBankofSwitzerlandthebiggestbankofEuropeCreditSuisse-theworldsfifthlargestfinancialgroupsSwitzerlandssecondlargestbank瑞士信贷银行瑞士信贷银行世界世界第五大金融第五大金融组织组织瑞士第二大银行瑞士第二大银行BankofInternationalSettlementsinBasel巴巴塞尔的国际清算银行塞尔的国际清算银行Switzerlandspopulationofalmost 7 million people isverydiverse.It is composed of fourmajorethnicgroups:German,French,Italian,andRomansh.瑞瑞士士有有有有不不同同种种族族人人口口将将近近700万人万人,。主主要要由由4个个族族群群组组成成：德德国国人人，法法国国人人，意意大大利利人人，罗罗曼曼什土著人。什土著人。PeopleProfileSwitzerland has four Switzerland has four officialofficial languages.languages.瑞士有四种官方语言瑞士有四种官方语言TitleTitleGermanGerman德语德语 FrenchFrench法语法语法语法语ItalianItalian意大利意大利意大利意大利语语语语RomanshRomansh拉丁罗曼语拉丁罗曼语拉丁罗曼语拉丁罗曼语64.964.922.622.68.38.30.50.5Language瑞士信奉天主教的居民占38.6%，新教约占28%，其他宗教约占11.3%，不信教的约占20.1%Switzerlands Catholic population is 38.6%,protestantism is about 28%,other religions are about 11.3%,and non-believers account for 20.1%Catholic39%Protestant29%Other12%No religion21%religiousReligionBelief1.Nevertouchachildshead2.Neverspeakloudlyinpublic:In Switzerland,on the other hand,whether its eating,or taking a train,youre basically silent,or whispering,and not talking loudly.The phone calls were more pronounced and the voices were small.In Switzerland,on the other hand,whether its eating,or taking a train,youre basically silent,or whispering,and not talking loudly.The phone calls were more pronounced and the voices were small.3.DontdefaultonyourphonebillThe telecommunications and police departments in Switzerland are connected.If there are three consecutive months of no phone call,the police officer will go to the house and take them away.4.Donotwanttofareevasion5.Donotsayforeignerscute:Theywill be very uncomprehending and will ask you why you say he or she is cute.6.DonttrytocurryfavorwithyourteacherColourSwissblackisthemourning,exceptmourning,theSwissseldomwearblackclothes.Butthecolorofthecar,generallylikeblack,thered,white,themostpopular,andverymuchliketouseredandwhite.Fortextileandfurniture,halflikepurecolorandbrightcolor.giftgivingYES:Abottleofwine,apotofflowersoraboxofchocolatesNO:TheSwissgiveagiftwithoutgivingmoney;Nojewelry;Donotsendelaboratecostumes.Hofstede Five Cultural Dimensions in SwissBusinesscultureMealsl Lunch time is normally at 12:00;dinner at 6/7 pml Eating utensils are knife,fork and spoon.Use them at all times.l Keep your hands on the table at all times during a meal-not in your lap.However,keep your elbows off the table.l Cut potatoes,soft foods and salads with a fork,not a knife.HowtocommunicatewithSwissBeopenanddirect.Indirectmessageswillmostprobablynotbeunderstood.2Disagreementsareaddressedopenly3Itsthespeakersresponsibilitytogetthepointacross,notthelisteners.4DonotbeafraidofgivingyourownopinionPatekPhilippe百达翡丽百达翡丽PatekPhilippeisafamousSwisswatchbrandbeganin 1839,the worlds toptenlistsofthefirst.VacheronConstantin 江诗丹顿江诗丹顿Vacheron Constantin wasfoundedin1755inGeneva,whichistheworldsoldestclocksandwatchesfactory.Rolex劳力士劳力士Piaget伯爵伯爵RogerFedererisaSwissprofessionaltennisplayerwhoheldthe ATP（Association of TennisProfessionals）no.1positionforarecord 237 consecutive weeks,Federerhaswonamensrecord16GrandSlamsinglestitles.Oneofthegreatesttennisplayer.罗罗杰杰费费德德勒勒,瑞瑞士士男男子子职职业业网网球球运运动动员员，拥拥有有ATP（国国际际职职业业网网球球联联合合会会)排排名名历历史史上上单单打打世世界界排排名名第第一一连连续续周周数数最最长长的的纪纪录录（237周周，20042008年年间间），史上最伟大的选手之一，史上最伟大的选手之一 。The army knife wasinventedin1884,thename derived fromtheuseofSwisssoldiers.Indailylife,we can use it formultipurposesuchastravel,hiking,fishing,carandbicycle repair,alsousing for diving andmodel aircraft.Themarket price rangesfrom 100 to 2000yuan.CheeseFonduechocolateThankyou!Switzerland:AnExquisiteCountry