情景英语第四讲市公开课一等奖百校联赛特等奖课件.pptx

情景英语第四讲餐厅篇第1页UsefulUsefulwordswordsreservationreservation预约预约 预定预定vacancyvacancy空位空位 空余空余 menumenu菜单菜单appetizerappetizer开胃事物开胃事物aperitifaperitif开胃酒开胃酒specialtyspecialty招牌菜招牌菜maincourse/maindishmaincourse/maindish主菜主菜 dessertdessert用于最终一道菜甜食用于最终一道菜甜食billbill帐单帐单tiptip小费小费第2页TextWaiter:Waiter:Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?Tom:Tom:No,wedont.No,wedont.Waiter:Waiter:Howmanypeopleareyoutogether?Howmanypeopleareyoutogether?Tom:Tom:Justtwopersons.Justtwopersons.Waiter:Waiter:Wouldyouliketositinsmokingsection,non-smokingsectionorWouldyouliketositinsmokingsection,non-smokingsectionorwhatevercomesopenfirst?whatevercomesopenfirst?Tom:Tom:Weprefernon-smokingsection.Weprefernon-smokingsection.Waiter:Waiter:Awfullysorry,therearenovacanciesleftnow.WouldyouliketowaitAwfullysorry,therearenovacanciesleftnow.Wouldyouliketowaitforamoment?foramoment?Tom:Tom:Howlongawaitdoyouthinktherellbe?Howlongawaitdoyouthinktherellbe?Waiter:Waiter:Abouteightminutes,Ithink.Abouteightminutes,Ithink.Tom:Tom:OK,wewillwaitawhile.OK,wewillwaitawhile.(Tenminuteslater)(Tenminuteslater)Waiter:Waiter:Imsorryformakingyouwaitforsolong.NowthereisatableImsorryformakingyouwaitforsolong.Nowthereisatableavailableinnon-smokingsection.Pleasefollowme.availableinnon-smokingsection.Pleasefollowme.Tom:Tom:Thankyou.Thankyou.Waiter:Waiter:Thisismenu.Areyoureadytoordernow?Thisismenu.Areyoureadytoordernow?Tom:Tom:Sorry,wehaventdecidedyet.CouldyoupleasegiveusalittleSorry,wehaventdecidedyet.Couldyoupleasegiveusalittlelonger?longer?Waiter:Waiter:Noproblem.Noproblem.Tom:Tom:Well,IthinkIwouldliketohaveashrimpcocktailandthetomatoWell,IthinkIwouldliketohaveashrimpcocktailandthetomatosausagesoupfirst.Howaboutyou,Jones.sausagesoupfirst.Howaboutyou,Jones.第3页Jones:Jones:Thesameforme,please.Thesameforme,please.Waiter:Waiter:Yes,sir.Yes,sir.Jones:Jones:Whatmaindishwouldyoulike,Tom?Whatmaindishwouldyoulike,Tom?Tom:Tom:Well,Idlikethesole,please.Well,Idlikethesole,please.Jones:Jones:Illhavethesirloinsteak.Illhavethesirloinsteak.Waiter:Waiter:Yes.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Yes.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Jones:Jones:Redwineforme.Andyou,Tom?Redwineforme.Andyou,Tom?Tom:Tom:IthinkIllhavebeer.IthinkIllhavebeer.Jones:Jones:Onegobletofredwineandonebottleofbeer,Onegobletofredwineandonebottleofbeer,please.please.Waiter:Waiter:Wouldyoulikeadessert?Wouldyoulikeadessert?Jones:Jones:Whatspecialkindofdessertsdoyouhave?Whatspecialkindofdessertsdoyouhave?Waiter:Waiter:Lemonpie,hotcakeinsyrup,chocolatesundaeLemonpie,hotcakeinsyrup,chocolatesundaeandcustardpudding.andcustardpudding.Tom:Tom:Well,IthinkwellorderafterwefinishthemainWell,Ithinkwellorderafterwefinishthemaincourse.course.Waiter:Waiter:Allright,Illbringthesouprightaway.Allright,Illbringthesouprightaway.第4页learnitsentencebysentencelearnitsentencebysentenceWaiter:Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?Waiter:Goodevening.Doyouhaveareservation?Tom:No,wedont.Tom:No,wedont.Waiter:Howmanypeopleareyoutogether?Waiter:Howmanypeopleareyoutogether?Tom:Justtwopersons.Tom:Justtwopersons.reservationreservation预定预定DoIneedareservation?DoIneedareservation?我需要预约位子吗我需要预约位子吗?IdliketoIdliketoreservereserveatableforthree.atableforthree.我想要预约我想要预约3 3个人位子。个人位子。Idliketoreserveatablefortwoatseventonight.Idliketoreserveatablefortwoatseventonight.我想要预约今晚我想要预约今晚7 7点点2 2个人位个人位子。子。或者直接说：或者直接说：Wedlikeatablefor5please.Wedlikeatablefor5please.=bookatable=bookatable要是有预定怎么表示要是有预定怎么表示?A:Doyouhaveareservation?A:Doyouhaveareservation?B:Yes.ThereservationisunderZhang.B:Yes.ThereservationisunderZhang.第5页Waiter:Waiter:Wouldyouliketositinsmokingsection,non-smokingWouldyouliketositinsmokingsection,non-smokingsectionorwhatevercomesopenfirst?sectionorwhatevercomesopenfirst?Tom:Tom:Weprefernon-smokingsection.Weprefernon-smokingsection.Waiter:Waiter:Awfullysorry,therearenovacanciesleftnow.WouldyouAwfullysorry,therearenovacanciesleftnow.Wouldyouliketowaitforamoment?liketowaitforamoment?vacancyvacancy空位空位/veikensi/veikensi/Novacancies!Novacancies!客满客满(通常出现在旅店通告牌上通常出现在旅店通告牌上)区分区分vacantvacant和和emptyemptyvacantAdj.vacantAdj.空着空着 未占用未占用emptyAdj.emptyAdj.空空emptyempty与与fullfull相对应相对应 而而vacantvacant与与occupiedoccupied相对应相对应eg.Thebottlewasfullyesterdayandnowitsempty.eg.Thebottlewasfullyesterdayandnowitsempty.Therearesomevacantofficesonthethirdfloor.Therearesomevacantofficesonthethirdfloor.第6页Tom:Tom:Howlongawaitdoyouthinktherellbe?Howlongawaitdoyouthinktherellbe?Waiter:Waiter:Abouteightminutes,Ithink.Abouteightminutes,Ithink.Tom:Tom:OK,wewillwaitawhile.OK,wewillwaitawhile.(Tenminuteslater)(Tenminuteslater)Waiter:Waiter:Imsorryformakingyouwaitforsolong.NowthereisaImsorryformakingyouwaitforsolong.Nowthereisatableavailableinnon-smokingsection.Pleasefollowme.tableavailableinnon-smokingsection.Pleasefollowme.Tom:Thankyou.Tom:Thankyou.available:1.available:1.有用，可利用有用，可利用 Heisnotavailableforthejob.Heisnotavailableforthejob.他不宜做这个工作。他不宜做这个工作。EmployallavailablemeansEmployallavailablemeans用尽一切方法。用尽一切方法。Thedoctorisavailablenow.Thedoctorisavailablenow.医生现在有空了。医生现在有空了。第7页Waiter:Waiter:Thisismenu.Areyoureadytoordernow?Thisismenu.Areyoureadytoordernow?Tom:Tom:Sorry,wehaventdecidedyet.CouldyoupleasegiveusaSorry,wehaventdecidedyet.Couldyoupleasegiveusalittlelonger?littlelonger?Waiter:Waiter:Noproblem.Noproblem.Tom:Tom:Well,IthinkIwouldliketohaveashrimpcocktailandtheWell,IthinkIwouldliketohaveashrimpcocktailandthetomatosausagesoupfirst.Howaboutyou,Jones.tomatosausagesoupfirst.Howaboutyou,Jones.shrimpcocktail:shrimpcocktail:鸡尾虾鸡尾虾/虾仁杯虾仁杯tomatosausagesoup:tomatosausagesoup:番茄红肠汤番茄红肠汤orderorder点菜点菜Areyoureadytoorder?CanItakeyourorder?Areyoureadytoorder?CanItakeyourorder?点菜时一些用语点菜时一些用语:CouldyourecommendsomegoodwineCouldyourecommendsomegoodwine是否可提议一些不错酒？是否可提议一些不错酒？Whatdoyourecommend?Whatdoyourecommend?有什么推荐好吃菜吗有什么推荐好吃菜吗?Whatarethespecialties?Whatarethespecialties?受欢迎菜肴受欢迎菜肴 经典地方菜经典地方菜 whatsgoodhere?whatsgoodhere?这里有什么好吃这里有什么好吃.第8页Jones:Jones:Thesameforme,please.Thesameforme,please.Waiter:Waiter:Yes,sir.Yes,sir.Jones:Jones:Whatmaindishwouldyoulike,Tom?Whatmaindishwouldyoulike,Tom?Tom:Tom:Well,Idlikethesole,please.Well,Idlikethesole,please.Jones:Jones:Illhavethesirloinsteak.Illhavethesirloinsteak.maindish/maincourse/mainmealmaindish/maincourse/mainmeal主餐主餐 正菜正菜 appetizerappetizer开胃事物开胃事物=starteraperitif=starteraperitif开胃酒开胃酒maindishdessertmaindishdessertsolesole鳎鱼肉鳎鱼肉(欧洲产比较多欧洲产比较多)也可作形容词也可作形容词:单独单独 唯一唯一thesolecauseoftheaccidentthesolecauseoftheaccident事故唯一原因事故唯一原因sirloinsteaksirloinsteak牛腰肉牛腰肉 牛排牛排 牛腰排骨牛腰排骨Howwouldyoulikeyourmeatcooked?Howwouldyoulikeyourmeatcooked?welldone,please.welldone,please.全熟全熟(medium-)rare(medium-)rare半生半熟半生半熟 第9页Waiter:Waiter:Yes.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Yes.Whatwouldyouliketodrink?Jones:Jones:Redwineforme.Andyou,Tom?Redwineforme.Andyou,Tom?Tom:Tom:IthinkIllhavebeer.IthinkIllhavebeer.Jones:Jones:Onegobletofredwineandonebottleofbeer,please.Onegobletofredwineandonebottleofbeer,please.gobletgoblet高脚杯高脚杯tumbler(tumbler(平底平底)玻璃酒杯玻璃酒杯beerglassbeerglass啤酒杯啤酒杯wineglass=goblet=glasswineglass=goblet=glass酒杯酒杯tapwatertapwater自来水自来水mineralwatermineralwater矿泉水矿泉水sparklingwatersparklingwater苏打水苏打水=fizzwater=sodawater=sodapop=fizzwater=sodawater=sodapop第10页Waiter:Waiter:Wouldyoulikeadessert?Wouldyoulikeadessert?Jones:Jones:Whatspecialkindofdessertsdoyouhave?Whatspecialkindofdessertsdoyouhave?Waiter:Waiter:Lemonpie,hotcakeinsyrup,chocolatesundaeandcustardLemonpie,hotcakeinsyrup,chocolatesundaeandcustardpudding.pudding.Tom:Tom:Well,Ithinkwellorderafterwefinishthemaincourse.Well,Ithinkwellorderafterwefinishthemaincourse.Waiter:Waiter:Allright,Illbringthesouprightaway.Allright,Illbringthesouprightaway.syrup:syrup:糖浆糖浆coughsyrupcoughsyrup咳嗽糖浆咳嗽糖浆 hotcakeinsyruphotcakeinsyrup糖油煎饼糖油煎饼chocolatesundaechocolatesundae巧克力圣带巧克力圣带custard:custard:乳蛋糕，蛋羹乳蛋糕，蛋羹custardpuddingcustardpudding奶油布丁奶油布丁fried.fried.煎煎.deepfried.deepfried.炸（干炸）炸（干炸）.quick-fried/stir-fried.quick-fried/stir-fried.（爆）炒（爆）炒.braised.braised.炖（烧）炖（烧）.stewed.stewed.闷（炖、煨）闷（炖、煨）.steamed.steamed.蒸蒸.smoked.smoked.熏熏.roast.roast.烤烤.grilled.grilled.烤烤.第11页付帐Maywehavethebillplease?Maywehavethebillplease?Check,please?Check,please?Thebill,pleaseThebill,please法语影响法语影响:gourmetbonvivantepicuregastronomegastronomergourmetbonvivantepicuregastronomegastronomergastronomistgastronomist均来自法语均来自法语 指指 美食家美食家 其中其中gourmetgourmet最惯用最惯用Willyoudinealacarteortakethetabledhote?Willyoudinealacarteortakethetabledhote?你是点菜呢还是吃套餐你是点菜呢还是吃套餐?tabledhote:amenuofferingacompletebutwithlimitedtabledhote:amenuofferingacompletebutwithlimitedchoicesandatafixedpricechoicesandatafixedpricespecialcombospecialcombo超值套餐超值套餐第12页关于就餐一些补充关于就餐一些补充IntheUK,peoplegenerallyleavethewaiterorwaitressIntheUK,peoplegenerallyleavethewaiterorwaitresssomemoneyasatipfortheirgoodserviceaftertheysomemoneyasatipfortheirgoodserviceaftertheyfinishtheirmealintherestaurant.Mostpeopleleavefinishtheirmealintherestaurant.Mostpeopleleavebetweenbetween10-15%10-15%ofthepriceoftheirbill.Itsconsideredofthepriceoftheirbill.Itsconsideredpolite.Insomerestaurants,youwillseethetermpolite.Insomerestaurants,youwillseethetermserviceservicechargeincludedchargeincluded.Itmeansyouhavetopayforyour.Itmeansyouhavetopayforyourserviceautomatically.Itisaddedtoyourbillandyouserviceautomatically.Itisaddedtoyourbillandyouhavenochoice.havenochoice.在国外餐馆，客人吃完饭是要付小费。小费问题比较复杂，在国外餐馆，客人吃完饭是要付小费。小费问题比较复杂，大多数人给餐馆招待小费是其餐费大多数人给餐馆招待小费是其餐费1515左右。给小费时左右。给小费时要注意，要注意，普通是将小费放入盘中，而不是直接递到招待手普通是将小费放入盘中，而不是直接递到招待手中中，这么显得不尊重对方。另外，给小费时，说话要客气，这么显得不尊重对方。另外，给小费时，说话要客气，不能说不能说“Hereisthetip.”Hereisthetip.”这么听起来太生硬。只说这么听起来太生硬。只说“HereHereisthebill,keepthechange,pleaseisthebill,keepthechange,please.”.”就行了。就行了。第13页EatinginAmericaEatinginAmerica首先，假如你想吃汉堡、热狗或者是炸土豆条，你能够去，首先，假如你想吃汉堡、热狗或者是炸土豆条，你能够去，REFRESHMENT STANDSREFRESHMENT STANDS（点心铺）或者（点心铺）或者SNACK BARSSNACK BARS（小吃店）（小吃店）这类摊点不但有吃还卖饮料，而且处处都能够找到，公园、戏院人口这类摊点不但有吃还卖饮料，而且处处都能够找到，公园、戏院人口处、机场、汽车站、火车站等。处、机场、汽车站、火车站等。假如你想去一个环境好点儿地方吃汉堡，提议你去假如你想去一个环境好点儿地方吃汉堡，提议你去FAST FOOD FAST FOOD CHAINSCHAINS（快餐联锁店）。（快餐联锁店）。在美国，假如想吃比萨，能够去在美国，假如想吃比萨，能够去PIZZA STANDPIZZA STAND（馅饼摊）。这类（馅饼摊）。这类摊点很轻易找到，假如你坐在餐桌前吃，别忘了吃完要摊点很轻易找到，假如你坐在餐桌前吃，别忘了吃完要付点小费付点小费。另外，假如专门要吃三明治，另外，假如专门要吃三明治，LUNCHEONETTELUNCHEONETTE（便餐店）是不（便餐店）是不错选择，在这种小店里吃饭非常实惠。若想要吃蔬菜，大街上错选择，在这种小店里吃饭非常实惠。若想要吃蔬菜，大街上SALAD BARSSALAD BARS（沙拉酒吧）里就有供给。（沙拉酒吧）里就有供给。若要享受西餐全套饭菜，能够去两个地方：一是若要享受西餐全套饭菜，能够去两个地方：一是DINERSDINERS（小餐馆）（小餐馆），另一类是，另一类是COFFEE SHOPCOFFEE SHOP（咖啡店）。在这些地方，你能够依据自（咖啡店）。在这些地方，你能够依据自己喜好和经济情况点自己想要食物。己喜好和经济情况点自己想要食物。吃饭最简捷方式是在吃饭最简捷方式是在VENDING MACHINESVENDING MACHINES（自动售货机）那儿买，（自动售货机）那儿买，这种机器什么都卖，糖果、饼干、水果、咖啡，一应俱全。这种机器什么都卖，糖果、饼干、水果、咖啡，一应俱全。第14页Discussion就餐时有哪些习惯呢?中国?外国?第15页ThanksforyourattentionSeeyounexttime第16页