2023年英语四级模拟.doc

答题倒计时1:59:57固定倒计时框计时透明背景窗体顶端窗体底端 模拟试卷 考试时间：120分钟满分：150 分 英语四级新试题803窗体顶端Part I Writing作文题 Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write An Opening Speech. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below: 1. 假设你旳学校要召开运动会，你作为该校学生会旳发言人在开幕式上发言，请写一份开幕词，包括如下内容： 1表明自己旳身份和发言旳重要内容； 2对到场旳领导和老师予以旳支持表达感谢，并论述做体育运动旳益处； 3预祝本次运动会获得圆满成功。 An Opening Speech+-= Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet1. For questions , markY (for YES) if the statement agrees with the information given in the passage;N (for NO) if the statement contradicts the information given in the passage; NG (for NOT GIVEN) if the information is not given in the passage. For questions, complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.题1-10 Impact of Media on Distance Education Media is everywhere; it has become a part of our daily life. The media plays a dominant role in the learning process and has opened new dimensions in learning. Now education is no longer a constraint (约束) for anyone. Media has brought education to the doorstep of each and every individual. All forms of mediathe newspaper, radio, television and the Internet are equally important in imparting education. As the technology is progressing, the different educational modules (模块) are being channeled through certain community access centers like community radio system, televisions, internet, community multi-media centers, etc. Media literacy or education does not only mean to be entertained by media but to learn something from it. Distance education is often defined as institution-based, formal education where the learning group is separate, and where interactive telecommunications systems are used to connect learners, resources, and instructors. The original distance education by correspondence has been upgraded by twenty-first century technology. Distance education has vastly benefited from the media boom with telecasts and broadcasts limiting the dependence on the written word. In the past, distance education was primarily delivered through mail and was called correspondence course. The medium of instruction was mainly through books, paper documents and other printed materials. Contrary to classroom learning, instructions provided by professors or teachers were delivered in print to the learners who didnt have the opportunity to have interactive classes. Queries and notes were interchanged between teachers and students and vice versa. But now the trend is fully replaced by colourful computer-based graphic resources. Computer-based education has changed the traditional offerings of correspondence education. This medium of education converts the traditional static resources into interactive and interesting online modules for the learners. Moreover, online-learning retains most of the characteristics of the classical form of distance learning, while offering more sophisticated learning materials at a much reduced rate. At present, the concept of distance education with the help of media has gained wide popularity. The media boom with telecasts and broadcasts has to a large extent limited the dependence on the written word. Moreover, with the emergence of the Internet as a global media, the concept of distance learning has been revolutionized. From the age-old days, distance learning was mainly provided through correspondence. But the introduction of the Internet has changed the concept of distance learning to a great extent. Nowadays, distance learning programmes are increasingly being delivered through computer technologies but the traditional media is not totally useless as it helps in effective learning. We can define quality online education as a people-oriented, instructor-led activity, where the level of communication should be comparable with on-campus education. Due to the connectivity of the Internet, distance education is often called online learning because the Internet-connected computers bring the teacher and learner face to face, which substitutes/replaces classroom learning. Moreover, the Internet has also facilitated the students to study online from any location and at any convenient time. There are numerous factors which have contributed to the increasing popularity of the distance education through media. With the introduction of online learning in universities, distance learning has gained immense importance. Online learning has assumed the role of an important media for imparting distance education. It also went to the extent of providing quality online courses which have become almost comparable to the traditional classroom learning. Now students can get access to a broad range of disciplines from any location. With the mingling of online learning and distance education, education is no longer a constraint for any class of the society. Distance education can also be termed as Interactive Telecommunications system. Interactive telecommunications systems broadly mean that the instructors and the learners use a variety of technological resources while teaching and learning from a distance. Nowadays, many universities have come up with the idea of transferring its on-campus learning into online learning. Now we see an excessive use of media in education. Media has made its presence felt everywhere, be it by television, radio or computers, the most popular medium of imparting education. Unlike the past, education and examination is no longer monotonous (乏味旳). With the introduction of media, education has assumed a different role. We can see that before the board exams or any competitive exams, different medias like television, radio, etc. come out with different education-related programs to help students to deal with their study materials. These media channels rope in different intellectuals, professors and teachers of different institutions to guide the students with their valuable suggestions and give them necessary moral boost to cope up with their burden of studies. The most important advantage of online distance education is to earn a degree from ones home or workplace. In traditional distance learning, interaction is limited to a certain point and feedback from the other side is often delayed because of slow postal systems. It has helped a large number of people to pursue education, who dont even have the time to enroll for regular courses. Moreover, it is usually easier and less competitive to obtain admission for the online courses. In case of online distance courses, learning is more fun and interactive. It is also flexible. It is possible to incorporate charts, maps, graphs, moving images, slides, video clippings and even audio recordings with the course material. It helps to understand the entire syllabus without the help of a teacher. The students are able to interact with their peers through online class projects, e-mails and also with the help of online conferencing. This interaction with the help of media using e-mail, conference calls and chat makes learning easier and entertaining. It substitutes the face-to-face experiences of traditional learning. The availability of online libraries with their huge collection of books has also made the learning process easier and worthwhile. Speaking about the economic side of online distance learning, it is seen that most of the time, the expense of a regular course is much higher than the online courses. The media-related online distance learning is relatively economical than the traditional class-room learning. Nevertheless, keeping in mind its positive effects on individuals, these computer-based distance education continues to grow.1.According to the author, education is sure to be limited to a certain scope without the use of media. AYBNCNG2.Correspondence course was the major form of distance education in the past with the teaching being fulfilled through mail. AYBNCNG3.Computer-based education has taken place of correspondence course because it offers colorful pictures as well as words. AYBNCNG4.The appearance of distance learning produces a big effect on the society and leads to the revolution of a whole age. AYBNCNG5.With the use of the Internet, the traditional media has been out of date because of its ineffectiveness in distance education. AYBNCNG6.Now students have a variety of course choices when registering for an online learning no matter where they are. AYBNCNG7.Interactive online learning cart be realized when teachers and students use technological resources in education. AYBNCNG8.Instructors from different institutions can be integrated as a whole to offer students both academic suggestions and courage on _. +-= 9.Unlike traditional distance learning, online learning doesnt use postal system, therefore can avoid _. +-= 10.Students can turn to methods such as online class projects, e-mails and online conferencing to fulfill _. +-= Part Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must rend the four choices marked A、B、C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.题11-18 Questions 11 to 18 are based on the conversation you have just heard.点击此处播放 11.AHe was offered a movie ticket.BHe received a traffic ticket.CHe works very carefully.DHe always drives carelessly.12.AShe prefers apples for dessert.BShe wants to have some oranges.CShe doesnt want to have dessert.DShe prefers bananas for dessert.13.AHe likes the black and white sweater.BHe doesnt like either.CHe likes the white dress.DHe likes all of them.14.AHe needs a long-sleeved shirt.BIt doesnt fit him very well.CHe hasnt had time to try it on yet.DHe is not sure he likes the style.15.AThe woman did her share in doing the job.BThe woman did not help to help fulfill the plan.CThe man took for granted the womans help.DThe man doesnt thank the woman for her help.16.AShe doesnt like to go shopping.BShe preferred shopping to studying.CShe doesnt live near shops.DShe went shopping yesterday.17.AShe likes the first one though it is expensive.BShe doesnt like both of them.CShes going to choose the cheaper one to save money.DShe prefers the expensive one with less maintaining cost.18.AThe apples are delicious.BThe apples might not be so good.CThe apples are not in the season.DThe apples are very good.题19-21 Questions 19 to 21 are based on the conversation you have just heard.点击此处播放 19.AHe uses it for his job.BHe spends too much time on the bus.CHe lives too far from the university.DHe would feel safer at night with a car.20.AAsk about the mile-age.BAvoid buying an old ear.CGet a mechanical inspection.DCheck the service records.21.AHe is an expert of car sales.BHe is a mechanic of cars.CHe is the owner of the ear.DHe is an inspector.题22-25 Questions 22 to 25 are based on the conversation you have just heard.点击此处播放 22.AIn a shop today.BIn a street today.CIn the street yesterday.DIn a shop yesterday.23.AIt sold sport shoes near a bank.BIt sold sport shoes but soon went bankrupt.CIt sold sport suits near a bank.DIt sold sport suits but soon went bankrupt.24.ABecause his beer was not fine.BBecause he sold hard drinks.CBecause he sold beer.DBecause his hard drinks were not fine.25.ASome people didnt support him.BSome people are jealous of him.CHis wife wanted him to give up his business.DHe has no confidence to run his business any more. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 3 short passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A、B、C and D. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.题26-28 Questions 26 to 28 are based on the passage you have just heard.点击此处播放 26.ATake with them a gift for the host.BTake with them a gift for the hosts children.CTake with them a gift for the hosts wife.DTake with them a gift for everyone of the hosts family.27.AA gift of money.BA gift showing appreciation.CFruits for the entire family.DSweets for the children.28.AOn weekend party.BOn birthday party.COn overnight party.DOn the wedding.题29-31 Questions 29 to 31 are based on the passage you have just heard.点击此处播放 29.ABecause all the buildings in the city look alike.BBecause there are no signs to direct them.CBecause no tour guides are available.DBecause the university is everywhere in the city.30.AThey award their own degrees.BThey select their own students.CThey set their own exams.DThey organize their own laboratory work.31.AThey were not treated equally until 1881.BThey were not awarded degrees until 1948.CThey have no exams until 1948.DVery few of them are engaged in research.题32-35 Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.点击此处播放 32.AIt has a negative effect on the natural environment.BThe quality of our life is decreased.CThe worlds population is approaching certain limits on growth.DNatural resources are used up.