2023年成人本科学位英语常考短语.doc

成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语1account for 阐明(原因等)；解释 His unhappy childhood _ his bad temper.(1997.6)A. counts forB. accounts for C. makes forD. goes fortake into account 考虑；重视I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _ when judging my examination. A. regard B. account C. counting D. observationId _ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A. take into account B. account for C. make up for D. make outaccuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)=charge sb. with sth The customer accused the cook _ using canned potatoes.A. for B. with C. of D. againstThe soldier was _ of running away when the enemy attacked. A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers . A. accused B. chargedC. scoldedD. cursedaccustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情 =be accustomed to sth.=adapt sb to sthHe finds it difficult to _ himself to the climate here.A. accountB. accustomC. applyD. adaptact on 按照而行动You should act _ the advice of your doctor. A.to B. onC. atD. astake advantage of 趁之机，运用 =make use of Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take _of his opponents chief weakness. A.useB. advantageC. utilityC. chanceHer fluency in English gives her an advantage _ other girls for the job. A. above B. over C. than D. withafford to (买)得起(某物)；承担旳起 We dont need air conditioning, _. A. nor can we afford it C. neither can afford it B. and nor we can afford it D. and we can neither afford it Only those who can _ to lose their money should make high-risk investments. A. maintain C. endure B. sustain D. affordallow for 考虑到 Our trip takes two hours, but we should allow for delays caused by traffic jams. apply for 提出申请(或规定等)He applied for a post to the college. apply.to 把应用于We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.approve of 赞成，满意 If only the committee _ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible. A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approveassist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth 协助某人做某事 He asked us to _ them in carrying through their plan. A. provideB. arouse C. assist D. persistassure sb. of sth./that 使(某人)确信 The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen _ A _ immediately. A. to B. at C. on D. withattend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视belong to 属于；附属 In short,_ D _ he lives, a man belongs to some society.A.whateverB. wheneverC. whicheverD. wherevermake the best of 充足运用care for 喜欢；照顾 She doesnt care for movies about violence The house was well cared for. catch on 理解，明白，变得流行 I didnt understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to catch on. catch up with 赶上；指出出了差错 Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so shes been working hard to catch up with the others. He spoke so quickly that I didnt _ what he said. (1992.6) A. receiveB. acceptC. listenD. catchcharge s.b with s.th=accuse s.b of s.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行charge: 要价Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the _C_ charged on public transport were more reasonable. A. fees B. payments C. fares D. costsThis hotel _ $ 60 for a single room with bath. A. claims B. demands C. prices D. charges keep company with 与交往；和亲热consult with 与商议(协商)contribute to 有助于，促成 Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _ the increase of cancers. A. towards B. for C. with D. to Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, _ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction. A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure. A. attribute to B.contribute to C. attend to D. devote toconvince sombody of something 使某人确信某事cope with 对付，妥善处理count on 依托；期待，指望You can never_ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6) A. take onB. hold on C. count on D. hang oncut back 削减；缩减 The factorys production has been cut back. cut down 减少，减少 We must cut down expenses or well get into debt. cut off 切掉；切断 They will cut the electricity off if you dont pay the bill. cut out 切掉；删掉 If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat. 成人本科学位常考动词短语2英语词汇 2023-03-27 21:03:02 阅读2070 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 deal with 应付，处理 There is no one here who can _ the problem.（1994.6）A. see off B. treat C. deal withD. set updeal in 经营take delight in 以为乐devote oneself to 献身于；致力于 He devote himself to teaching and win the respects of the students. distinguish from把同辨别开 It is important to _between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language. A. determine B. identify C.explore D.distinguishdo away with 废除，去掉 Its time to do away with some old regulations. do without 没有也行；将就 If there is no bread, we must do without (it). draw a conclusion 得出结论drop by/in 顺便走访，非正式访问 Why dont you drop in and see me?bring into effect 实行，实现，实行come into effect 开始生效，开始实行take effect (药等)见效 We are interested in the weather because it _ us so directly - what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects Once out of the earths gravity, the astronauts is _ by the problem of weightlessness. A. affected B. effected C. inclined D. related Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has _ the quality of the programs. A. lessened B. declined C. affected D. effected end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以而结束 It is high time that such practices _ . A. are ended B. be ended C. were ended D. must be endedensure sb. against 保护某人免受equip with 装备，配置 There is a fully _ health center on the ground floor of the main office building. A. installed B. equipped C. provided D. projected catch sb.s eye 引起(某人)注目keep an eye on 照看；留心 In the experiment we kept a watchful eye _ the developments and recorded every detail. A. in B. at C. for D. onface up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向 Eve is too young to face up t her parents divorce. fail to 不能，记忆 She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power _. A. failure B. lack C. absence D. drop fall behind 落在背面，跟不上 His study falls behinds other students in his class. feel like 感到想要做 Do you feel like going to a movie?figure out 计算出；估计；理解 Helen figured out the answer. I cant figure out what he intended to say. fill in /out 填充，填写，临时替代 Have all the blanks been filled in?catch fire 着火，烧着do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠 The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _ his arguments in favour of the new theory. A. to be based on B. to base on C. which to base on D. on which to basefocus.on 使眼睛注视，集中 All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. A. guided B. aimed C. directed D. focused成人本科学位英语常考动词短语3英语词汇 2023-03-27 21:05:21 阅读1893 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 set free 释放，使获得自由make friends with 与交朋友 make fun of 取笑，讥笑hang up 把挂起来；挂断 hang on (vi.) 坚持 If you hang on, youll succeed. happen to 碰巧head for 朝方向走去identify with 认为等同于inform s.b of s.th告知某人某件事情 Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to _. A. resign B. reject C. retreat D. replace The manager promised to keep me _ of how our business was going on. A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing We desire that the tour leader _ us immediately of any change in plans. A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are _. A. out of work B. out of stock C. out of reach D. out of practice The president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on. A. inform C. be informed B. informing D. informedtake interest in 对感(产生)爱好Through out his life, Henry Moore _ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds. A. contained B. secured C. reserved D. maintainedplay a joke on sb. 开某人旳玩笑have no lack of 不缺乏lead to 通向，导致；引起=bring about=result in let down 放下；减少；使失望 I was depending on Esther, but she let me down. let out 放掉(水等);泄漏（秘密） Ill tell you a secret, but you mustnt let it out. go beyond the limit 超过程度long for 渴望fall in love with 相爱，爱上major in 专攻，专修name sth after sth 用命名object to反对to say nothing of 更不必说pass away 消失；去世；终止 Georges mother passed away three months ago. pass by 走过；(时间)逝去pass on 把传给他人 Please pass on the secret word “water” to the next person. pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报 I owe you some money. Let me pay you back. pay off 还清(债款) Some families never pay their debts off. preserve sth from 保护使免遭=protect sth from=shelter sth fromprevent sth/sb from 制止（某物某人）做某事=stop sth/sb from=keep sth/sb fromNot having a good command of English can be a serious _ preventing you from achieving your goals. A. obstacleB. faultC. offenseD. distress They took _ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping. A. fruitful B. beneficial C. valid D. effectivereact on 对有影响react to 对起反应refer oneself to 依赖，求援于refer to sb. /sth. as 把称作rest in 存在于，由于 Why do people work? The answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by the activity of accomplishing. rest on 根据，信任 I have been told that much of the knowledge does not rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority. rely on 依托，依赖，依仗remark on 评论，谈论，议论remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起了某事get rid of 挣脱，除去save up 储蓄；贮存；节省search after 探索；寻找send for 派人去请；召唤；索取 The manager sent for me and asked for an explanation. show in 领入，领进来show off (vi. )炫耀，卖弄 Do you like people who show off?show up (vi.) 出席，露面 Only nine members showed up at the meeting. smell of 有旳气味stand by 站在旁边；支持 I am your friend. Ill always stand by you. stand for 代表；容忍（一般用于否认句） The sign“+”stands for plus. We cannot stand for such bad living conditions. stand in ones way 阻碍，阻碍stand out 突出，显眼，杰出 She will stand out from the crowd because of her height and her bright red eye. stand up for 维护；坚持 “Stand up for what you believe” Roger told John. stay up 不睡觉，熬夜 Father often stayed up working. stick to 坚持；忠于；信守 I will stick to the principle and never break it. switch off (用开关)关掉switch on (用开关)启动talk over 商议，(充足)讨论 We talked over the business before reaching the conclusion. tell.from 辨别，辨别；认出tell.apart 把辨别开lose ones temper 发火，发脾气stand the test 经受住考验treat sb. as 把待如；把看作take turns 依次，轮番put to use 使用，运用come into use 开始被使用After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will _ in the near future.A. take its placeB. put into use C. come into use D. take actionuse up 用完，耗尽；花完run out of work out 算出；设计出；制定出 Father is still trying to work out his tax. We must work out a better method of saving water. work at 从事于，致力于 Bob is still working at the new book.yield to容忍，忍受We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield _ any military threat. A. up B. to C. in D. at成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语2英语词汇 2023-03-27 20:55:34 阅读2210 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 at al times 总是，一直 at best充其量at first sight 初见，乍见 at leisure 闲暇时at a loss 不知所措 at peace/war 与友好/战争at times 间或。偶尔 by accident偶尔by all means 当然，必然 by no means 绝不by chance 凑巧 by means of 通过方式by mistake 由于错误 by way of 通过.方式for once 只此一次 for sale 待售in action 实行 in addition 并且in advance 提前，预先 in all 总共，总计in brief 简言之 in case 假如，万一in cash 使用现金 in/under the circumstances在此种状况下in charge 负责，总管 in comfort舒适in common 公用，共同 in comparison比较in conclusion 总之 in consequence因此，成果in/under control 握有（对）旳控制 in danger在危险中in debt负债 in detail详细旳in difficulties 处境困难 in effect有效；实际上in exchange 互换 in no case决不in turn 轮番 in view of 鉴于；由于on behalf on 为了旳利益；代表 on the contrary相反in no time 立即 in short简言之on display 在展出 on duty值班on guard 警惕；防备 on hand在手边，邻近on ones own 独立旳 on a large/small scale大（小）规模旳