2023年成人本科学位英语常考短语.doc

成人本科学位英语常考短动词短语1
account for 阐明(原因等)；解释
His unhappy childhood ____ his bad temper.(1997.6)
A. counts for B. accounts for C. makes for D. goes for
take into account 考虑；重视
I hope my teacher will take my recent illness into _____ when judging my examination.
A. regard B. account C. counting D. observation
I'd ______ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community，and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan.
    A. take into account   B. account for     C. make up for      D. make out
accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事)
=charge sb. with sth
The customer accused the cook ____ using canned potatoes.
A. for B. with C. of D. against
The soldier was ___________ of running away when the enemy attacked.
A. scolded B. charged C. accused D. punished
The shop assistant was dismissed as she was ________ of cheating customers .
A. accused         B. charged          C. scolded           D. cursed
accustom sb to sth. 使某人适应某件事情
=be accustomed to sth.
=adapt sb to sth
He finds it difficult to _____ himself to the climate here.
A. account B. accustom C. apply D. adapt
act on 按照…而行动
You should act _____ the advice of your doctor.
A. to B. on C. at D. as
take advantage of 趁…之机，运用
=make use of
Such a skilled tennis player knows how to take ______of his opponent’s chief weakness.
A. use B. advantage C. utility C. chance
Her fluency in English gives her an advantage _____ other girls for the job.
A. above B. over C. than D. with
afford to (买)得起(某物)；承担旳起
We don't need air conditioning, _____.
A. nor can we afford it C. neither can afford it
B. and nor we can afford it D. and we can neither afford it
Only those who can ___ to lose their money should make high-risk investments.
A. maintain C. endure B. sustain  D. afford
allow for 考虑到
Our trip takes two hours, but we should allow for delays caused by traffic jams.
apply for 提出申请(或规定等)
He applied for a post to the college.
apply...to 把…应用于
We should apply what we learn in the classroon to the practice.
approve of 赞成，满意
If only the committee _________ the regulations and put them into effect as soon as possible.
A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve
assist sb. with sth./assist sb. in doing sth 协助某人做某事
He asked us to _____ them in carrying through their plan.
A. provide          B. arouse               C. assist D. persist
assure sb. of sth./that 使(某人)确信
The manager assured the customer that his complaint would be seen __ A __ immediately.
A. to B. at C. on D. with
attend to 专心；照顾，护理
pay attention to 注意；重视
belong to 属于；附属
　　In short,__ D __ he lives, a man belongs to some society.
A. whatever B. whenever C. whichever D. wherever
make the best of 充足运用…
care for ①喜欢；②照顾
She doesn’t care for movies about violence
The house was well cared for.
catch on 理解，明白，变得流行
I didn’t understand anything at first, but now I am beginning to catch on.
catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错
Aris was in hospital for two weeks, so she’s been working hard to catch up with the others.
He spoke so quickly that I didn’t _______ what he said. (1992.6)
A. receive B. accept C. listen D. catch
charge s.b with s.th
=accuse s.b of s.th 指控某人犯有某种罪行
charge: 要价
Urban crowdedness would be greatly relieved if only the __C___ charged on public transport were more reasonable.
A. fees B. payments C. fares D. costs
This hotel _____ $ 60 for a single room with bath.
A. claims B. demands C. prices D. charges
keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热
consult with 与…商议(协商)
contribute to 有助于…，促成
Medical research has shown that the widespread of use of cigarettes contributes _____ the increase of cancers.
A. towards B. for C. with D. to
Studies show that the things that contribute most to a sense of happiness cannot be bought, __________ a good family life, friendship and work satisfaction.
A. as for B. in view of C. in case of D. such as
Eating too much fat can heart disease and cause high blood pressure.
A. attribute to B.contribute to C. attend to D. devote to
convince sombody of something 使某人确信某事
cope with 对付…，妥善处理
count on 依托；期待，指望
　　You can never____ that fellow for help at a critical moment.(1994.6)
　　A. take on B. hold on C. count on D. hang on
cut back 削减；缩减
The factory’s production has been cut back.
cut down 减少，减少
We must cut down expenses or we’ll get into debt.
cut off 切掉；切断
They will cut the electricity off if you don’t pay the bill.
cut out 切掉；删掉
If you want to get thin you must cut out your fat.
成人本科学位常考动词短语2
英语词汇 2023-03-27 21:03:02 阅读2070 评论0   字号：大中小 订阅
deal with 应付，处理
There is no one here who can _____ the problem.（1994.6）
A. see off B. treat C. deal with D. set up
deal in 经营
take delight in 以…为乐
devote oneself to 献身于；致力于
He devote himself to teaching and win the respects of the students.
distinguish …from…把…同…辨别开
It is important to ________between the rules of grammar and the conventions of written language.
A. determine B. identify C.explore D.distinguish
do away with 废除，去掉
It’s time to do away with some old regulations.
do without 没有…也行；将就
If there is no bread, we must do without (it).
draw a conclusion 得出结论
drop by/in 顺便走访，非正式访问
Why don’t you drop in and see me?
bring into effect 实行，实现，实行
come into effect 开始生效，开始实行
take effect (药等)见效
We are interested in the weather because it _____ us so directly ---- what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel.
A. benefits B. affects C. guides D. effects
Once out of the earth's gravity, the astronauts is _____ by the problem of weightlessness.
A. affected B. effected C. inclined D. related
Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has ______ the quality of the programs.
A. lessened B. declined C. affected D. effected
end up 结束，告终；竖着
end up with 以…而结束
It is high time that such practices __________ .
A. are ended B. be ended C. were ended D. must be ended
ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…
equip with 装备，配置
There is a fully ______ health center on the ground floor of the main office building.
A. installed B. equipped C. provided D. projected
catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目
keep an eye on 照看；留心
In the experiment we kept a watchful eye ____ the developments and recorded every detail.
A. in B. at C. for D. on
face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向
Eve is too young to face up t her parents’ divorce.
fail to 不能，记忆
She keeps a supply of candles in the house in case of power ______.
A. failure B. lack C. absence D. drop
fall behind 落在…背面，跟不上
His study falls behinds other students in his class.
feel like 感到想要做
Do you feel like going to a movie?
figure out 计算出；估计；理解
Helen figured out the answer.
I can’t figure out what he intended to say.
fill in /out 填充，填写，临时替代
Have all the blanks been filled in?
catch fire 着火，烧着
do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠
The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds _______ his arguments in favour of the new theory.
   A. to be based on    B. to base on    C. which to base on    D. on which to base
focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中
All her energies are __________ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else.
A. guided B. aimed C. directed D. focused
成人本科学位英语常考动词短语3
英语词汇 2023-03-27 21:05:21 阅读1893 评论0   字号：大中小 订阅
set free 释放，使获得自由
make friends with 与…交朋友
make fun of 取笑，讥笑
hang up 把…挂起来；挂断
hang on (vi.) 坚持
If you hang on, you’ll succeed.
happen to 碰巧
head for 朝…方向走去
identify with 认为…等同于
inform s.b of s.th告知某人某件事情
Ten days ago the young man informed his boss of his intention to ___.
A. resign B. reject C. retreat D. replace
The manager promised to keep me _____ of how our business was going on.
A. to be informed B. on informing C. informed D. informing
We desire that the tour leader ____ us immediately of any change in plans.
A. inform B. informs C. informed D. has informed
We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are ____.
A. out of work B. out of stock C. out of reach D. out of practice
The president promised to keep all the board members of how the negotiations were going on.
A. inform C. be informed B. informing D. informed
take interest in 对…感(产生)爱好
　　　Through out his life, Henry Moore _____ an interest in encouraging art in the city of Leeds.
　　　A. contained B. secured C. reserved D. maintained
play a joke on sb. 开某人旳玩笑
have no lack of 不缺乏
lead to 通向，导致；引起
=bring about
=result in
let down 放下；减少；使…失望
I was depending on Esther, but she let me down.
let out ①放掉(水等);②泄漏（秘密）
I’ll tell you a secret, but you mustn’t let it out.
go beyond the limit 超过程度
long for 渴望
fall in love with 相爱，爱上…
major in 专攻，专修
name sth after sth 用…命名…
object to…反对…
to say nothing of 更不必说
pass away 消失；去世；终止
George’s mother passed away three months ago.
pass by 走过；(时间)逝去
pass on 把…传给他人
Please pass on the secret word “water” to the next person.
pay back 偿还(借款等)；回报
I owe you some money. Let me pay you back.
pay off 还清(债款)
Some families never pay their debts off.
preserve sth from 保护…使…免遭
=protect sth from
=shelter sth from
prevent sth/sb from 制止（某物／某人）做某事
=stop sth/sb from
=keep sth/sb from
　　Not having a good command of English can be a serious   _____  preventing you from achieving your goals.
        A. obstacle          B. fault  　　　C. offense           D. distress
　　They took ________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping.
　　A. fruitful 　　　B. beneficial 　C. valid 　　　D. effective
react on 对…有影响
react to 对…起反应
refer oneself to 依赖，求援于
refer to sb. /sth. as 把…称作
rest in 存在于，由于
Why do people work? The answer rests in the kind of pride that is stimulated by the job, by the activity of accomplishing.
rest on 根据，信任
I have been told that much of the knowledge does not rest on reasoning or on experiment, but on authority.
rely on 依托，依赖，依仗
remark on 评论，谈论，议论
remind sb. of sth. 让某人想起了某事
get rid of 挣脱，除去
save up 储蓄；贮存；节省
search after 探索；寻找
send for 派人去请；召唤；索取
The manager sent for me and asked for an explanation.
show in 领入，领进来
show off (vi. )炫耀，卖弄
Do you like people who show off?
show up (vi.) 出席，露面
Only nine members showed up at the meeting.
smell of 有…旳气味
stand by 站在旁边；支持
I am your friend. I’ll always stand by you.
stand for ①代表；②容忍（一般用于否认句）
The sign“+”stands for plus.
We cannot stand for such bad living conditions.
stand in one's way 阻碍，阻碍
stand out 突出，显眼，杰出
She will stand out from the crowd because of her height and her bright red eye.
stand up for 维护；坚持
“Stand up for what you believe” Roger told John.
stay up 不睡觉，熬夜
Father often stayed up working.
stick to 坚持；忠于；信守
I will stick to the principle and never break it.
switch off (用开关)关掉
switch on (用开关)启动
talk over 商议，(充足)讨论
We talked over the business before reaching the conclusion.
tell...from 辨别，辨别；认出
tell...apart 把…辨别开
lose one's temper 发火，发脾气
stand the test 经受住考验
treat sb. as 把…待如；把…看作
take turns 依次，轮番
put to use 使用，运用
come into use 开始被使用
After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will _____ in the near future.
A. take its place B. put into use C. come into use D. take action
use up 用完，耗尽；花完
＝run out of
work out 算出；设计出；制定出
Father is still trying to work out his tax.
We must work out a better method of saving water.
work at 从事于，致力于
Bob is still working at the new book.
yield to…容忍，忍受
We love peace, yet we are not the kind of people to yield ________ any military threat.
A. up B. to C. in D. at

成人学士学位英语考试必备之介词短语2
英语词汇 2023-03-27 20:55:34 阅读2210 评论0   字号：大中小 订阅
at al times 总是，一直
at best充其量
at first sight 初见，乍见
at leisure 闲暇时
at a loss 不知所措
at peace/war 与…友好/战争
at times 间或。偶尔
by accident偶尔
by all means 当然，必然
by no means 绝不
by chance 凑巧
by means of 通过…方式
by mistake 由于错误
by way of 通过….方式
for once 只此一次
for sale 待售
in action 实行
in addition 并且
in advance 提前，预先
in all 总共，总计
in brief 简言之
in case 假如，万一
in cash 使用现金
in/under the circumstances在此种状况下
in charge 负责，总管
in comfort舒适
in common 公用，共同
in comparison比较
in conclusion 总之
in consequence因此，成果
in/under control 握有（对…）旳控制
in danger在危险中
in debt负债
in detail详细旳
in difficulties 处境困难
in effect有效；实际上
in exchange 互换
in no case决不
in turn 轮番
in view of 鉴于；由于
on behalf on 为了…旳利益；代表
on the contrary相反
in no time 立即
in short简言之
on display 在展出
on duty值班
on guard 警惕；防备
on hand在手边，邻近
on one’s own 独立旳
on a large/small scale大（小）规模旳