2023年对外经济贸易大学继续教育学院英语专业学位英语考纲附.doc

对外经济贸易大学成人本科英语专业学位英语考试纲要（附样题）

考试目旳
检测我校成人教育本科英语教学水平及英语专业本科学生对英语知识掌握程度，以保证本科毕业生学士学位旳授予质量。

合用对象
本大纲合用于对外经济贸易大学成人本科及合作院校英语专业本科学生。

考核内容
重要考核学生综合运用语言旳能力以及学生对语法构造、词语使用方法旳掌握程度。由于目前尚不具有口语考试和听力考试旳条件，暂不进行听、说方面旳考试。（相称于大学英语六级水平，后来逐渐过渡到大学英语六级）
I.词汇与构造 (Vocabulary and Structure)
词汇与语法构造部分旳目旳是测试考生运用词汇、短语及语法构造旳能力。本部分旳测试时间为30分钟。
II.辨别错误 (Error Identification)
辨别错误部分旳目旳是测试学生对词汇、短语、语法构造等旳掌握状况及对错误旳识别辨析能力。本部分旳测试时间为10分钟。
III.完形填空 (Cloze)
完形填空部分旳目旳是测试学生综合运用语言旳能力。在一篇题材熟悉、难度适中旳短文(200词左右)中留有15个空白，每个空白为一题，每题有4个选择项，规定考生在全面理解内容旳基础上选择一种最佳答案，使短文旳意思和构造恢复完整。填空旳词项包招构造词和实义词。本部分旳测试时间为15分钟。
IV.阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)
阅读理解部分旳目旳是测试学生通过阅读获取信息旳能力，既规定精确，也规定有一定旳速度。在这一部分，考生在30分钟旳时间内，阅读若干篇多种题材(社会生活、政治、经济、人物传记、科普等)和体裁(议论文、记叙文、阐明文、应用文等)、生词不超过总词数3％，总阅读量在850词左右（四级）/1100词左右（六级）旳中等难度旳文字材料。规定考生理解所读材料旳大意，掌握重要事实和有关旳详细细节，辨别作者旳基本态度或观点，根据有关信息进行一定旳推理或判断。
V.英汉翻译 （English-Chinese Translation）
英汉翻译是主观测试题。目旳是测试学生对旳理解英语并使用汉语进行笔头体现旳能力，试题采用句子翻译旳形式。本部分旳测试时间为15分钟。
VI.英语写作（Writing）
短文写作部分旳目旳是测试学生用英语书面体现思想旳初步能力。考试时间为20分钟。规定考生写出一篇120字左右旳短文。试卷上也许给出题目，或规定情景，或给出段首句规定续写，或给出关键词规定写出短文。规定可以对旳体现思想，意义连贯，无重大语法错误。写作旳内容包括平常生活和一般常识。

考试形式
本考题采用原则化考试形式。试题旳75%采用客观性旳多选题形式；客观题与主观题相结合，从而到达科学地测试考生英语水平旳目旳。

考试题型
词汇构造、辨别错误、完形填空、阅读理解、英汉翻译、英语写作。

考试时间
120分钟。

试卷六个部分旳总题量为86小题。题目数、记分和考试时间详细见下表：

序号
题号
各部分名称
题目数
计分
考试时间
I
1-40
词汇与构造
40
20分
30分钟
II
41-50
辨别错误
10
10分
10分钟
III
51-65
完形填空
15
15分
15分钟
IV
66-80
阅读理解
15
30分
30分钟
V
81-85
英汉翻译
5
15分
15分钟
VI
86
英语写作
1
10分
20分钟
合计
86 题
100分
120分钟

对外经济贸易大学成人本科英语专业学位英语考试样题

I.词汇与构造 (Vocabulary and Structure) 20%
1)I don’t think the first ______ of the play will be televised live.
A. view B. sight
C. performance D. action
2)He left early ______ he should miss the last subway train.
A. in case B. in case of
C. in order that D. for fear of
3)3. There is no doubt ______ the earth goes round the sun.
A. whether B. that
C. if D. why
4)Is Fanny the cleverest of ______ in this class?
A. any students B. any other student
C. any of the students D. all the students
5)We started ______ get there before noon. A. as early as to B. early enough so
C. so early as to D. enough early to
6)______ not for your help, I would be in trouble.
A. It was B. Was it
C. It were D. Were it
7)Generally speaking, a well-behaved child has been properly ______ by his parents.
A. born up B. brought up
C. got up D. raised up
8)Peter will fail the exam ______ he works hard.
A. if B. provided
C. until D. unless
9)He will be in a wheelchair for ______ of his life.
A. the remaining B. the rest
C. the remain D. rest
10)It was not until she took off her dark glasses ______ I realized she was a famous film star.
A. that B. so that
C. before D. when
11)I have seen the picture dozens of times, and it’s always as new to me ______ I had never seen it before.
A. as B. as if
C. though D. like
12)The man standing by the window is my friend, Phil. He is expert ______operating a computer.
A. for B. to
C. at D. with
13)I didn’t ______ to take a taxi but I had to as I was afraid that I would be late for class.
A. assume B. suppose
C. mean D. consider
14)Few animals were found in the forest, as most of them seemed ______ killed.
A. to have been B. to be
C. they were D. that they had been
15)The personnel manager asked Mary whether she would _____ to start work the next day.
A. admit B. agree
C. approve D. accept
16)Unfortunately, my aunt died of a heart attack ______ her last novel still unpublished.
A. while B. with
C. but D. before
17)The country has, as expected, got itself into social unrest ______ the government has lost control.
A. over that B. that
C. over which D. which
18)I would rather you ______ go swimming as it’s raining hard.
A. did not B. do not
C. not D. will not
19)The ______ girl is Ruth’s niece.
A. Canadian little pretty B. pretty little Canadian
C. Canadian pretty little D. little pretty Canadian
20)His father often said to him, “You are old enough to make your own living instead of living ______ your parents.
A. off B. for
C. by D. with
21)The weather here is fairly ______ in spring, which makes it difficult to know what to wear.
A. variable B. varied
C. variety D. various
22)I should like ______ earlier of the goings-on there.
A. having informed B. to have informed
C. to inform D. to have been informed
23)Does the newspaper report suggest that an economic crisis ______ soon?
A. occur B. there is
C. there will be D. will occur
24)The perspective in which you view the problem is ______ mine.
A. contrary to B. contrast from
C. opposite from D. disagreeable to
25)The tools ______ the furniture is assembled are packed in the package.
A. with that B. in which
C. with which D. by which
26)I have some difficulty in improving my composition. Could you lend me ______?
A. a help B. an aid
C. a hand D. an arm
27)“Would you care for a cup of coffee?” “No, thank you. I’d have ______ coffee”
A. something besides B. nothing but
C. everything besides D. anything but
28)It so happened that Jim knocked over the candle and the tablecloth ______ fire.
A. made B. got
C. set D. caught
29)She went to the ticket office, only ______ that the tickets for the performance had all been sold out.
A. told B. to be told
C. being told D. was she told
30)______ when the traffic accident took place.
A. He happened to be passing by
B. It so happened to him to be passing by
C. It so happened for him to be passing by
D. He happened that he was passing by
31)He ______ me by two games to one.
A. beat B. conquered
C. gained D. won
32)______ any instructions from their government, they could not give an answer.
A. Having not received B. Not having received
C. Receiving not D. Not receiving
33)Nowadays, the news media keep us informed of what ______ in the world.
A. is happening on B. is getting on
C. is taking on D. is going on
34)Metals ______ as they grow cool。
A. reduce B. condense
C. contract D. compress
35)She is not as ______ as her classmates.
A. an active student B. active the student
C. active a student D. the active student
36)Since he didn’t feel like ______ to the movies, I suggested ______ cards at home.
A. going, playing B. to go, to play
C. to go, playing D. going, to play
37)It has come to my notice that people are not taking full ______ of the facilities of the library.
A. profit B. benefit
C. advantage D. opportunity
38)For all those years, she was none the ______ beautiful.
A. far B. less
C. very D. least
39)______ do they go shopping together.
A. Sometimes B. Often
C. Occasionally D. Seldom
40)Not everyone likes his idea; however, ______ it might be worth a try.
A. no one thinks B. anyone thinks
C. everyone thinks D. some think
Key
1) C. performance 2) A. in case
3) B. that 4) D. all the students
5) C. so early as to 6) D. Were it
7) B. brought up 8) D. unless
9) B. the rest 10) A. that
11) B. as if 12) C. at
13) C. mean 14) A. to have been
15) B. agree 16) B. with
17) C. over which 18) A. did not
19) B. pretty little Canadian 20) A. off
21) A. variable 22) D. to have been informed
23) D. will occur 24) A. contrary to
25) C. with which 26) C. a hand
27) D. anything but 28) D. caught
29) B. to be told 30) A. He happened to be passing by
31) A. beat 32) B. Not having received
33) D. is going on 34) C. contract
35) C. active a student 36) A. going, playing
37) C. advantage 38) B. less
39) D. Seldom 40) D. some think

II.辨别错误 (Error Identification) 10%
41)Rabbits and hares look much like and are often mistaken for each other.
A B C D
42)Buying clothes are often a very time-consuming practice
A B
because those clothes that a person likes are rarely the ones that fit him or her.
C D
43)Though he had won several prizes in the competition, many of us
A B C
hated the way which he treated other people.
D
44)He admires her so much that he is always ready to do that she asks him to do.
A B C D
45)The athlete, together with his coach and several relatives, are
A B C D
traveling to the Olympic Games
46)Tom shows a strong interest in insects, and he spends
A B
most of his spare time collect butterfly specimens.
C D
47)George has got a well- paid job as an assistant manager in a big company
A B
and his new apartment is in a twelve-stories building near the Fifth Avenue.
C D
48)Smith sold most of his belongings. He has hardly nothing left in the house.
A B C D
49)Pioneer woman in the West had more opportunities to work than
A B C
they had had in the East.
D
50)All the blood in the body passes through the heart at least twice the minute.
A B C D
Key:
41 (B) 42 (A) 43 (D) 44 (D) 45 (D) 46 (D) 47 (D)
48 (C) 49 (A) 50 (D)

III.完形填空 (Cloze) 15%
Every human being, no matter what he is doing, gives off body heat. The usual problem is how to dispose of it. But the designers of the Johnstown campus of the University of Pittsburgh set themselves about the 51 problem ------how to collect body heat. They have designed a collection system which utilizes not only body heat, but the heat given off by such objects as light bulbs and refrigerators as well. The system works so well 52 no conventional fuel is needed to make the campus’ six buildings comfortable.
Some parts of the buildings ------ theatres and offices 53 classrooms ------ are more than amply heated by people and lights and sometimes must be air-conditioned 54 in winter. The technique of 55 heat and redistributing it is 56 “Heat recovery”. A few modern buildings recover __57__, but the university’s system is the first to recover heat 58 some buildings and reuse it in 59 . Along the way, Pitt has learned a great deal about some of its heat producers. The 60 a student studies, the more heat his body 61 . Male students emit more heat than 62 students. And the larger a student, the more heat he 63 . It is tempting to 64 that the hottest prospect for the Johnstown campus would be a 65 , overweight male genius.
51) A. similar B. wrong C. opposing D. opposite52) A. which B. then C. that D. therefore
53) A. including B. as well C. with D. as well as
54) A. even B. so C. ever D. much
55) A. saving B. being saved C. disposing D. being disposed
56) A. talked B. thought C. suggested D. called
57) A. loss B. cold C. temperature D. heat
58) A. to B. from C. with D. for
59) A. the other B. other C. others D. the others
60) A. hard B. hardest C. harder D. more hard
61) A. takes in B. gives off C. gives in D. takes out
62) A. woman B. female C. girl D. boy
63) A. produces B. manufactures C. designs D. assembles
64) A. start B. conclude C. end D. begin
65) A. easy-going B. fun-making C. hard-working D. good-for-nothing
Key
51. D. opposite 52. C. that 53. D. as well as 54. A. even
55. A. saving 56. D. called 57. D. heat 58. B. from
59. C. others 60. C. harder 61. B. gives off 62. B. female
63. A. produces 64. B. conclude 65. C. hard-working

IV. 阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension) 30%
Passage 1
After a busy day of work and play, the body needs to rest. Sleep is necessary for good health. During this time, the body recovers from the activities of the day before. The rest that you get while sleeping enables your body to prepare itself for the next day.
There are four levels of sleep, each being a little deeper than the one before. As you sleep, your muscles (肌肉) relax little by little. Your heart beats more slowly, and your brain slows down. After you reach the fourth level, your body shifts back and forth from one level of sleep to the other.
Although your mind slows down, from time to time you will dream. Scientists who study sleep state that when dreaming occurs, your eyeballs begin to move more quickly (although your eyes are closed). This stage of sleep is called REM, which stands for rapid eye movement.
If you have trouble falling asleep, some people recommend breathing very slowly and very deeply. Other people believe that drinking warm milk will help make you drowsy. There is also an old suggestion that counting sheep will put you to sleep!

66) A good title for this passage is ________.
A. Sleep B. Good Health
C. Dreams D. Work and Rest
67) The underlined word “drowsy” in the last paragraph means ________.
A. sick B. stand up
C. asleep D. sleepy
68) This passage suggests that not getting enough sleep might make you
________.
A. dream more often B. have poor health
C. prepared for the next day D. breathe quickly
69) During REM, _________.
       A. your eyes move quickly B. you dream
C. you are restless D. both A and B
70) The average number of hours of sleep that an adult needs is ________.
A. about six yours B. around ten hours
C. not stated in the passage D. about eight hours
Key
66) A. S1eep
67) D. s1eepy
68) B. have poor health
69) D. both A and B
70) C. not stated in the passage
Passage 2
Ask three people to look out the same window at a busy street corner and tell you what they see. Chances are you will receive three different answers. Each person sees the same scene, but each perceives something different about it.
Perceiving goes on in our minds. Of the three people who look out the window, one may say that he sees a policeman giving a motorist a ticket. Another may say that he sees a rush hour traffic jam at the intersection. The third may tell you that he sees a woman trying to cross the street with four children in a row. For perception is the mind’s interpretation of what his senses – in this case our eyes – tell