2023年6月英语六级听力原文第3套.doc

College English Test (Band 6)
Part II Listening Comprehension
Section A
Directions: In this section,
you will hear 8 short conversations
and 2 long conversations.
At the end of each conversation,
one or more questions will be asked
about what was said.
Both the conversation and the questions
will be spoken only once.
After each question there will be a pause.
During the pause,
you must read the four choices marked A),
B), C) and D),
and decide which is the best answer.
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1
with a single line through the centre.
Now lets begin with the 8 short conversations.
1. M: Oh, Im so sorry
I forgot to bring along the book
you borrowed from the library.
W: What a terrible memory you have! Anyway,
I won’t need it until Friday night.
As long as I can get it by then, OK?
Q: What do we learn from this conversation?
2. W: Doctor, I havent been able to
get enough sleep lately,
and Im too tired to concentrate in class.
M: Well, you know,
spending too much time indoors
with all that artificial lighting can do that to you.
Your body loses track of whether its day or night.
Q: What does the man imply?
3. M: I think I’ll get one of those new T-shirts,
you know, with the schools logo on both the front and back.
W: You’ll regret it.
They are expensive,
and I’ve heard the printing fades easily
when you wash them.
Q: What does the woman mean?
4. W: I think your article in the school newspaper
is right on target,
and your viewpoints have certainly convinced me.
M: Thanks, but in view of the general responses,
you and I are definitely in the minority.
Q: What does the man mean?
5. M: Daisy was furious yesterday
because I lost her notebook.
Should I go see her and apologize to again?
W: Well, if I were you,
I’d let her cool off a few days before I approach her.
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
6. M: Would you please tell me
where I can get batteries for this brand of camera?
W: Let me have a look.
Oh, yes.
Go down this aisle, pass the garden tools.
You’ll find them on the shelf next to the light bulbs.
Q: What is the man looking for?
7. M: Our basketball team is playing in the finals
but I dont have a ticket.
I guess Ill just watch it on TV.
Do you want to come over?
W: Actually I have a ticket.
But Im not feeling well.
You can have it for what it cost me.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
8. M: Honey, I’ll be going straight to the theatre
from work this evening.
Could you bring my suit and tie along?
W: Sure, its the first performance
of the State Symphony Orchestra in our city,
so suit and tie is a must.
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
Now youll hear the two long conversations.
Conversation One
M: I got two letters this morning with job offers,
one from the Polytechnic,
and the other from the Language School in Pistoia,
Italy.
W: So you are not sure which to go for?
M: That’s it.
Of course, the conditions of work are very different:
The Polytechnic is offering a two-year contract
which could be renewed,
but the language school is only
offering a years contract,
and that’s a different minus.
It could be renewed,
but you never know.
W: I see.
So its much less secure.
But you dont need to think too much
about steady jobs when you are only 23.
M: Thats true.
W: What about the salaries?
M: Well, the Pistoia job pays
much better in the short term.
Ill be getting the equivalent of
about 22 000 a year there,
but only 20 000 at the Polytechnic.
But then the hours are different.
At the Polytechnic Id have to do 35 hours a week,
20 teaching and 15 administration,
whereas the Pistoia school is
only asking for 30 hours teaching.
W: Hmm
M: Then the type of teaching is so different.
The Polytechnic is all adults
and mostly preparation for exams
like the Cambridge certificates.
The Language School wants me
to do a bit of exam preparation,
but also quite a lot of work
in companies and factories,
and a couple of childrens classes.
Oh, and a bit of literature teaching.
W: Well, that sounds much more varied and interesting.
And Id imagine you would be doing
quite a lot of teaching outside the school,
and moving around quite a bit.
M: Yes, whereas with the Polytechnic position,
I’d be stuck in the school all day.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation
you have just heard.
9. What do we learn about the man from the conversation?
10. What do we learn about the students at the Polytechnic?
11. What does the woman think of the job at the Language School?
Conversation Two
W: Good evening and welcome to
tonight's edition of Legendary Lives.
Our subject this evening is James Dean,
actor and hero for the young people of his time.
Edward Murray is the author of a new biography of Dean.
Good evening, Edward.
M: Hello, Tina.
W: Edward, tell us what you know about Dean's early life.
M: He was born in Indiana in 1931,
but his parents moved to California when he was five.
He wasn't there long though
because his mother passed away just four years later.
Jimmy's father sent him back to Indiana
after that to live with his aunt.
W: So how did he get into acting?
M: Well, first he acted in plays at high school,
then he went to college in California
where he got seriously into acting.
In 1951 he moved to New York to do more stage acting.
W: Then when did his movie career really start?
M: 1955.
His first starring role was in East of Eden.
It was fabulous.
Dean became a huge success.
But the movie that
really made him famous was his second one,
Rebel Without a Cause,
that was about teenagers
who felt like they didn't fit into society.
W: So how many more movies did he make?
M: Just one more,
then he died in that car crash in California in 1955.
W: What a tragedy! He only made three movies!
So what made him the legend he still is today?
M: Well I guess his looks,
his acting ability,
his short life,
and maybe the type of character
he played in his movies.
Many young people saw him
as a symbol of American youths.
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation
you have just heard.
12. What is the woman doing?
13. Why did James Dean move back to Indiana
when he was young?
14. What does the man say James Dean did
at college in California?
15. What do we learn about James Dean from the conversation?
Section B
Directions: In this section,
you will hear 3 short passages.
At the end of each passage,
you will hear some questions.
Both the passage and the questions
will be spoken only once.
After you hear a question,
you must choose the best answer
from the four choices marked A),
B), C) and D).
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1
with a single line through the centre.
Passage One
The time is 9 oclock and
this is Marian Snow with the news.
The German authorities are sending investigators
to discover the cause of the plane crash
late yesterday on the island of Tenerife.
The plane, a Boeing 737,
taking German holiday makers to the island,
crashed into a hillside
as it circled while preparing to land.
The plane was carrying 180 passengers.
Its thought there are no survivors.
Rescue workers were at the scene.
The British industrialist James Louis,
held by kidnappers in Central Africa
for the past 8 months,
was released unharmed yesterday.
The kidnappers had been demanding 1 million pounds
for the release of Mr. Louis.
The London Bank and their agents
who have been negotiating
with the kidnappers have not said
whether any amount of money has been paid.
The 500 UK motors workers who had been on strike
in High Town for the past 3 three weeks
went back to work this morning.
This follows successful talks
between management and union representatives,
which resulted in a new agreement
on working hours and conditions.
A spokesman for the management said that
theyd hope they could now
get back to producing cars,
and that they lost a lot of money
and orders over this dispute.
And finally the weather.
After a cold start,
most of the country should be warm and sunny.
But towards late afternoon,
rain will spread from Scotland
to cover most parts by midnight.
Questions 16 to 19 are based on the passage
you have just heard.
16. What does the news say about the Boeing 737 plane?
17. What happened to British industrialist James Louis?
18. How did the three-week strike in High Town end?
19. What kind of weather will be expected by midnight
in most parts of the country?
Passage Two
Juan Louis, a junior geology major,
decided to give an informative speech
about how earthquakes occur.
From his audience and analysis he learned that
only 2 or 3 of his classmates
knew much of anything about geology.
Juan realized then that he must present
his speech at an elementary level
and with a minimum of scientific language.
As he prepared the speech,
Juan kept asking himself,
How can I make this clear and meaningful to someone
who knows nothing about earthquakes
or geological principles?
Since he was speaking in the Midwest,
he decided to begin by noting that the most severe earthquake
in American history took place not in California or Alaska
but at New Madrid,
Missouri in 1811.
If such an earthquake happened today,
it would be felt from the Rocky Mountains
to the Atlantic Ocean
and would flatten most of the cities
in the Mississippi valley.
That, he figured,
should get his classmates attention.
Throughout the body of the speech,
Juan dealt only with the basic mechanics of the earthquakes,
carefully avoid technical terms.
He also prepared visual aids,
diagramming photo line,
so his classmates wouldnt get confused.
To be absolutely safe,
Juan asked his roommate,
who was not a geology major,
to listen to the speech.
Stop me, he said,
any time I say something you dont understand.
Juans roommate stopped him four times.
And at each spot,
Juan worked out a way to make his point more clearly.
Finally, he had a speech that was interesting
and perfectly understandable to his audience.
Questions 20 to 22 are based on the passage you have just heard.
20. What did Juan Louis learn from the analysis of his audience?
21. How did Juan Louis start his speech?
22. What did Juan ask his roommate to do
when he was making his trial speech?
Passage Three
Esperanto is an artificial language,
designed to serve internationally
as an auxiliary means of communication
among speakers of different languages.
It was created by Ludwig Lazar Zamenhof,
a polish Jewish doctor specialized in eye diseases.
Esperanto was first presented in 1887.
An international movement was launched to promote its use.
Despite arguments and disagreements,
the movement has continued to flourish and
has members in more than 80 countries.
Esperanto is used internationally across language boundaries
by at least 1 million people,
particularly in specialized fields.
It is used in personal contexts,
on radio broadcasts and in a number of publications,
as well as in translations of both modern works and classics.
Its popularity has spread form Europe,
both east and west,
to such countries as Brazil and Japan.
It is, however, in China that
Esperanto has had its greatest impact.
It is taught in universities and used in many translations,
often in scientific or technological works.
EL POPOLA CHINIO,
which means from peoples China,
its a monthly magazine in Esperanto and its read worldwide.
Radio Beijings Esperanto program is the most popular program
in Esperanto in the world.
Esperantos vocabulary is drawn primarily from Latin,
the Romans languages,
English and German.
Spelling is completely regular.
A simple and consistent set of endings indicates
grammatical functions of words.
Thus for example,
every noun ends in o,
every adjective in a,
and a basic form of every verb in i.
Esperanto also has a highly productive system
of constructing new words from old ones.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the passage
you have just heard.
23. What does the speaker tell us about Esperanto?
24. What is said about the international movement
to promote the use of Esperanto?
25. What does the speaker say about Esperanto in China?
Section C
Directions:
In this section,
you will hear a passage three times.
When the passage is read for the first time,
you should listen carefully for its general idea.
When the passage is read for the second time,
you are required to fill in the blanks
with the exact words you have just heard.
Finally, when the passage is read for the third time,
you should check what you have written.
Now listen to the passage.
George Herbert Mead said that humans are
talked into humanity.
He meant that we gain personal identity
as we communicate with others.
In the earliest years of our lives,
our parents tell us who we are: You're intelligent.
You're so strong.
We first see ourselves through the eyes of others.
So their messages form important foundations of our self-concepts.
Later, we interact with teachers,
friends, romantic partners and coworkers
who communicate their views of us.
Thus, how we see ourselves reflects the views of us
that others communicate.
The profound connection between identity
and communication is dramatically evident
in children who are deprived of human contact.
Case studies of children
who are isolated from others reveal that
they lack a firm self-concept,
and their mental and psychological development is
severely hindered by lack of language.
Communications with others
not only affects our sense of identity,
but also directly influences our physical
and emotional well-being.
Consistently, research shows that
communicating with others promotes health,
whereas social isolation is linked to stress,
disease and early death.
People who lack close friends have greater levels of anxiety
and depression than people who are close to others.
A group of researchers reviewed scores of studies that
traced the relationship between health and interaction with others.
The conclusion was that social isolation is
statistically as dangerous as high blood pressure,
smoking and obesity.
Many doctors and researchers believe that
loneliness harms the immune system,
making us more vulnerable
to a range of minor and major illnesses.
Now the passage will be read again.
George Herbert Mead said that
humans are talked into humanity.
He meant that we gain personal identity
as we communicate with others.
In the earliest years of our lives,
our parents tell us who we are: You're intelligent.
You're so strong.
We first see ourselves through the eyes of others.
So their messages form important foundations of our self-concepts.
Later, we interact with teachers,
friends, romantic partners and coworkers
who communicate their views of us.
Thus, how we see ourselves reflects the views of us
that oth