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三级词汇和构造练习100题
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大学英语三级考试词汇练习100题
（1）
1. She is one of the newest film stars from America and has many fans, _________in Europe.
A) specially B) particularly C) partially D) specifically
2. ________ a little earlier this morning! I missed the school bus by only one minute and had to wait in the cold for nearly an hour.
A) If only I had got up B) If I had got up
C) If only I get up D) If I got up
3. ________ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we chained our dog up.
A) Being bitten B) Had been bitten
C) Having bitten D) Having been bitten
4. They took________ measures to prevent poisonous gases from escaping in the chemical plant.
A) fruitful B) beneficial C) effective D) influential
5. Never before that night ________ so great my responsibility was.
A) I had felt B) I felt C) did I feel D) had I felt
6. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone________ me that evening.
A) had interrupted B) to have interrupted
C) would have interrupted D) having interrupted
7. There is not much time left; so I'll tell you about it _________.
A) in short B) in detail C) in brief D) in all
8. Indoor heating systems have made _______ for people to live and work comfortably in a mild climate.
A) possible B) it possible C) possible that D) it is possible
9. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as well as the_________ of the trip.
A) advance B) arrival C) direction D) destination
10. Over thirty coal miners were reported _________ in that shocking accident.
A) to be killed B) to have been killed
C) having been killed D) being killed
11. The United States is composed of fifty states,_________ are separated from the others by land or water.
A) two of which B) two of whom C) two of them D) two of those
12. We are anxious to hear any information _________ his health.
A) involving B) including C) concerning D) considering
13. A good artist, like a good engineer, learns as much from ________ his success.
A) his mistakes as B) his mistakes as from
C) his mistakes from D) his mistakes from as
14. _______ its economy continues to grow, the US is increasingly becoming a nation of part-time and temporary workers.
A) Even though B) If only C) Now that D) Provided that
15. At such a time of crisis, we must try to _______ differences of party or class and stick together.
A) set forth B) set back C) set down D) set aside
16. I told the foreign guests that it was in the house ______ we used to live that the exhibition was held.
A) that B) which C) where D) there
17. ________ a choice of two jobs, the man decided to take the one which was more challenging.
A) When being offered B) When offering
C) When he is offered D) When offered
18. I can't _______ her another day; she never stops complaining.
A) come up with B) keep up with C) put up with D) catch up with
19. The boy _________ Spanish for six years by the time he takes his examination
A) has studies B) will have studied
C) has been studying D) had studied
20. A soldier should never ________ from the duty of defending his country even in the face of death.
A) shrink B) shield C) shelter D) avoid
（2）
1. Only in a few countries _____ a reasonable standard of living.
A) the whole population enjoy C) do the whole population enjoy
B) the whole population enjoys D) does the whole population enjoy
2. We have _____ to the government for a home improvement loan.
A) applied B) approached C) apologized D) appointed
3. _____, a man who expresses himself effectively is sure to succeed more rapidly than a man whose command of English is poor.
A) Were other things equal C) Other things being equal
B) To be equal to other things D) Other things to be equal
4. "May I speak to your manager Mr. Smith at four o'clcok this afternoon?
"I'm sorry. Mr. Smith _____ to a conference before then.
A) has gone B) will have gone C) had gone D) would have gone
5. There was a large crowd in the square _____ against the Iraq war.
A) protesting B) protecting C) preventing D) promoting
6. The writer has published many books, _____ are well received by the readers.
A) all of whom B) all of which C) all of them D) all of these
7. After a whole day of hard work I'm very tired. It's time we _____ home.
A) go B) shall C) went D) should go
8. The continuous rain _____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.
A) set out B) set aside C) set off D) set back
9. In those two years, Professor Brooks often had us _____ such oral presentations in class.
A) did B) done C) to do D) do
10. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and _____ knowledge.
A) intensive B) ineffective C) extensive D) expensive
11. _____ I admire George as an artist, I do not like him as a man.
A) Only if B) Much as C) If only D) As much
12. The ceremony is not for the _____ of the dead, but for the comfort of the living.
A) respect B) purpose C) sake D) impression
13. Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _____ it helps us to correct our mistakes.
A) until B) unless C) in that D) in which
14. We need someone really _____ who can organize the office and make it run smoothly.
A) effective B) efficient C) essential D) executive
15. Some of the experiments _____ in our textbook are difficult to perform.
A) to describe B) be described C) describing D) described
16. Tom graduated from a famous university at a very young age. He _____ have been an outstanding student.
A) must B) could C) should D) might
17. Let's hang up some nice paintings on these _____ walls of the great hall.
A) blank B) bare C) empty D) vacant
18. The student in glasses confessed to _____ the final English exam for another student.
A) take B) taking C) have taken D) having taken
19. The idea sounds very good but will it work in _____?
A) practice B) common C) advance D) turn
20. I like climbing mountains _____ my wife prefers water sports.
A) as B) for C) while D) when
（3）
1. Nowhere else in the world ______ more attractive scenery than in Switzerland.
A. you can find B. should be find
C. can you find D. has been found
2. They are trying to _______ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A. exploit B. exhaust C. expose D. exhibit
3. Spring_______ come, we may perhaps look forward to better weather.
A. has B. had C. have D. having
4. When she arrived, I felt bored and disappointed, because I____________ since seven o’clock.
A. had waited B. had been waiting
C. were waiting D. have been waited
5. When we moved to France, the children _____ themselves to the new surrounding very well.
A. adapted B. brought C. were waiting D. have been waited
6. A survey was carried out on cheating in examinations in college all over the country, ________ were surprising.
A. such results B. the results of which
C. these results D. the results of it
7. The traffic was very heavy; otherwise I __________ here 30 minutes sooner.
A. should have been B. would be
C. would have been D. had been
8. Over ten people died and twenty people were _________ wounded in the train crash.
A. eventually B. urgently C. bitterly D. seriously
9. There was so much noise that the speaker couldn’t make himself ________.
A. heard B. to hear C. hearing D. being heard
10. A good many proposals were raised by the students, _____ had been expected.
A. that B. what C. as D. so
11. Do you think it is true that people ________against nuclear weapon?
A. in particular B. in general C. in common D. in question
12. __________ that he refused to help us, there is no reason why we should now help them.
A. Being seen B. See C. Seen D. Seeing
13. The teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for the students to ______ what he was saying.
A. take in B. take out C. take up D. take over
B.
14. ________ against nature for a mother to hurt her own child.
A. She is B. That is C. What is D. It is
15. Tom ____ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.
A. scolded B. accused C. blamed D. criticized
16. Electrical energy _____ from the sun in a roundabout way is the most widely used energy today.
A. come B. to come C. coming D. having come
17. It is important to remember the saying that _______ is better than cure.
A. proportion B. promotion C. permission D. prevention
18. With all this work on hand, He ______ to the cinema last night.
A. wouldn’t have gone B. mustn’t have gone
C. shouldn’t have gone D. needn’t have gone
19. Jack was so ___ the computer game that he didn’t notice my arrival.
A. grateful B absorber in C. thoughtful of D. associated with
20. Read the book carefully, _______ you’ll find lots of information related to our research.
A. and B. if C. or D. so
（4）
1. The two boys had so_____ in common that they soon became good fiends.
A. little B. few C. much D. many
2. The medicine is harmful to the children. You must put it ___ the reach of the them.
A. beyond B. within C. besides D. beneath
3. He takes a walk along the river after supper every day _____ his health.
A. because of B. for the interest of
C. for the profit of D. for the sake of
4. The first, second and third prizes went to Jack, Tom and Henry __________.
A. differently B. respectively C. equally D. particularly
5. It is reported that yesterday’s traffic accident _____ the death of five passengers.
A. resulted from B. resulted in C. regarded as D. responded to
6. Some information you need for writing the essay is freely _______ on the Internet.
A. average B. adequate C. available D. abstract
7. The little girl who found the ring received a generous ______ of one hundred dollars.
A. award B. price C. reward D. praise
8. Drinking a lot of water and taking plenty of sleep are often regarded as ____ for a cold.
A. operations B. corrections C. means D. remedies
9. The old couple decided to _____ a boy though they already had three of their own.
A. adopt B. adapt C. bring D. receive
10. When he was asked about the missing camera, Jimmy ______ ever seeing it.
A. denied B. opposed C. refused D. complained
11. People in cities _______ to suffer from stress more than people in the countryside.
A. turn B. incline C. tend D. intend
12. The committee has decided that the race would continue ______ the wealth.
A. regardless of B. instead of C. by means of D. in view of
13. Everyone here, including children and old people, ______ in for sports.
A. go B. goes C. going D. to go
14. Never in China ____ been interested in studying foreign languages.
A. so many people have B. have so many people
C. did so many people D. have very many people
15. I’ve never been to Lijiang, but it s the place_________.
A. where I’d like to visit it B. that I want to visit it most
C. in which I’d like to visit D. I most want to visit
16. You can go anywhere until ____ your homework.
A. you’d finished B. you finish C. you’ll finish D. you’ve finished
17. You_________ your classmates if you had made an effort last term.
A. had caught up with B. would catch up with
C. would have caught up with D. have caught up with
18. I’m going out to buy ____ furniture. Will you come along?
A. one or two B. a few
C. a small amount of D. one or two pieces of
19. The lab ____ next year will be advanced than the old one.
A. to be built B. built C. being built . D. to build
20. Excuse me, but it is time to have your temperature ________.
A. to take B. taken C. take D. taking
（5）
1. Mr. Jones accepted our suggestion and tried every means to ____ himself to his new conditions
A)suit B)adapt C)adopt D)regulate
2. The ____ of having one’s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian and African countries
A)content B)custom C)current D) context
3. Computers of this type make the home an ______ place to work in many cases.
A) efficient B)effective C)affected D)affective
4. Although it was very difficult for him to finish the task, he was ___ to ask for help.
A) reluctant B)impossible C)impatient D)reliable
5. Cindy’s parents give her everything she asks for, and as a result, she’s very much_____.
A) injured B)harmed C)spoilt D)hurt
6. The old-fashioned chair in the living room has been____ in the family. It was my grandmother’s originally.
A)hand over B)handed out C)handed in D)handed down
7. He told us to use our dictionaries to _____any word we didn’t understand.
A)look for B)look out C)look up D)look at
8. Young children may run around and make a lot of noise. Actually they are acting ___ for their age.
A)doubtfully B)appropriately C)conveniently D)elementarily
9. The fierce competition in this trade gets ____of this enterprise’s development.
A)by the way B)in a way C)in the way D)on the way
10. We have ____ to the government for a home improvement loan.
A)appointed B)approached C)arranged D)applied
11. The Americans and British not only speak the same language but also ___a large number of social customs.
A)appreciate B)join C)share D)associate
12. In recent years, the tourist industry has ______ greatly to the development of our country’s economy.
A) benefited B) supported C) contributed D) assisted
13. It was because the applicant was too self-confident ___he failed in the interview.
A)that B)therefore C)so D)benefited
14. Liu Xiang was awarded a
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