2023年外研版必修一Module6短语归纳.doc

必修一 module 6短语归纳与考察及答案

一 考察 写出下面英语体现
1由…构成 e.g 美国由50个州构成
2.下降/上升 3 提出想出 没人能想出最佳答案 汤姆总是有奇怪想法
4使做某事成为也许 5 波及 6….也同样) 7有（做某事）机会/渠道
8与…相比 9 ⑴ 不依赖 她目前不依赖父母
⑵依赖 成功取决于努力与否。 ⑷ 视状况而定
10通过 11运用 12.做某事无用/是挥霍时间
13锻炼/做运动 14在网上 15在大学 16通过做某事 17缩减词语
18替代 19不要踌躇做某事 20保卫 . 她们为保卫祖国而战。
千百人为了自由献出了自己生命。
咱们职责是保卫祖国不受敌人侵袭。

二 短语答案
1由…构成
A make up B=B be made up of A =B consist of A
e.g 美国由50个州构成
Fifty states make up the USA.
= The USA is made up of fifty states
=The USA consists of fifty states
（consist in在于:His choice consists in his interest .
她选用出于她爱好）
2.下降/上升 go down =set/ go up =rise
3提出想出come up with
Nobody could come up with the best answer.没人能想出最佳答案
Tom always comes up with strange ideas. 汤姆总是有奇怪想法
（come into being …形成，产生出来
How did this customs come into being?）
4使做某事成为也许 A make it possible (for sb) to do sth
Steam makes it possible for people to start the train.
Hard work makes it possible for us to be successful
5波及 include sth /sb=sth/sb included
Five people are to be sent abroad,including my father.
Five people are to be sent abroad，my father. included
6….也同样 as well (as)
⑴He plays the piano as well as his teacher.(…同样好)
⑵ We learn chinese as well as English.(也)
=We learn chinese .We learn English as well (too)
(You may as well/might as well do sth =You’d better)
7有（做某事）机会/渠道have (no)access to sth/doing
the only access to sth/doing
8与…相比 compare A with B= compared with B
Compared with the sun,the earth looks so small.
Comparing the sun with the earth,we can see how small the earth is.
9 ⑴不依赖be independent of→ He is independent of his parents. 她目前不依赖父母
⑵依赖be dependent on→Success is dependent on hard work. /Success is dependent on how hard you work. 成功取决于努力与否。
⑶depend on（动词谓语）Success depend on hard work.
⑷It depends=That depends 视状况而定
10通过pass by :With time passing by,he knows more and more.
=As time passes by,he knows more and more.
(pass away 去世)
11运用 take advantage of sth=make use of=make the most of
（Weigh the advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊）
12.做某事无用/是挥霍时间
It's a wasteof time doing sth /It’s no use/no good doing sth.
13锻炼/做运动 do sport=take exercise
14在网上through/on/via the Internet (附：on the phone/radio/on TV
15在大学at university
16通过做某事by doing sth
17缩减词语shorten the words
18替代 instead of ⑴ We learn English in stead of French
⑵We don’t learn French.We learn English instead.
19不要踌躇做某事don’t hesitate to do sth.
---In trouble,don’t hesitate to tell me.
20保卫in defence of sth /defend sb/sth(from/against sth/sb)
They fought in defence of their country. 她们为保卫祖国而战。
Hundreds gave their lives in defence of freedom. 千百人为了自由献出了自己生命。
The wall was built to defend the road from being washedaway by the sea. 建这座堤是为了保护这条路不被海水冲跨。
Our duty is to defend the country against the enemies. 咱们职责是保卫祖国不受敌人侵袭。