2023年外研版必修一Module6短语归纳.doc

必修一 module 6短语归纳与考察及答案一 考察 写出下面英语体现1由构成 e.g 美国由50个州构成2.下降/上升 3 提出想出 没人能想出最佳答案 汤姆总是有奇怪想法4使做某事成为也许 5 波及 6.也同样) 7有（做某事）机会/渠道 8与相比 9 不依赖 她目前不依赖父母依赖 成功取决于努力与否。 视状况而定10通过 11运用 12.做某事无用/是挥霍时间13锻炼/做运动 14在网上 15在大学 16通过做某事 17缩减词语18替代 19不要踌躇做某事 20保卫 . 她们为保卫祖国而战。千百人为了自由献出了自己生命。咱们职责是保卫祖国不受敌人侵袭。二 短语答案1由构成 A make up B=B be made up of A =B consist of A e.g 美国由50个州构成Fifty states make up the USA. = The USA is made up of fifty states=The USA consists of fifty states（consist in在于:His choice consists in his interest .她选用出于她爱好）2.下降/上升 go down =set/ go up =rise3提出想出come up with Nobody could come up with the best answer.没人能想出最佳答案Tom always comes up with strange ideas. 汤姆总是有奇怪想法（come into being 形成，产生出来How did this customs come into being?）4使做某事成为也许 A make it possible (for sb) to do sthSteam makes it possible for people to start the train.Hard work makes it possible for us to be successful5波及 include sth /sb=sth/sb includedFive people are to be sent abroad,including my father.Five people are to be sent abroad，my father. included6.也同样 as well (as)He plays the piano as well as his teacher.(同样好) We learn chinese as well as English.(也)=We learn chinese .We learn English as well (too)(You may as well/might as well do sth =Youd better)7有（做某事）机会/渠道have (no)access to sth/doingthe only access to sth/doing8与相比 compare A with B= compared with BCompared with the sun,the earth looks so small.Comparing the sun with the earth,we can see how small the earth is.9 不依赖be independent of He is independent of his parents. 她目前不依赖父母依赖be dependent onSuccess is dependent on hard work. /Success is dependent on how hard you work. 成功取决于努力与否。depend on（动词谓语）Success depend on hard work.It depends=That depends 视状况而定10通过pass by :With time passing by,he knows more and more.=As time passes by,he knows more and more.(pass away 去世)11运用 take advantage of sth=make use of=make the most of （Weigh the advantages and disadvantages 权衡利弊）12.做某事无用/是挥霍时间Its a wasteof time doing sth /Its no use/no good doing sth.13锻炼/做运动 do sport=take exercise14在网上through/on/via the Internet (附：on the phone/radio/on TV15在大学at university16通过做某事by doing sth 17缩减词语shorten the words18替代 instead of We learn English in stead of FrenchWe dont learn French.We learn English instead.19不要踌躇做某事dont hesitate to do sth.-In trouble,dont hesitate to tell me.20保卫in defence of sth /defend sb/sth(from/against sth/sb)They fought in defence of their country. 她们为保卫祖国而战。Hundreds gave their lives in defence of freedom. 千百人为了自由献出了自己生命。The wall was built to defend the road from being washedaway by the sea. 建这座堤是为了保护这条路不被海水冲跨。Our duty is to defend the country against the enemies. 咱们职责是保卫祖国不受敌人侵袭。