2023年广州中考英语真题含答案.docx

秘密启用前广州市2023年初中毕业生学业考试英语本试卷共五大题，12页，满分135分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹旳钢笔或签字笔填写自己旳考生号、姓名；填写考场试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码旳标号涂黑2选择题每题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题同旳答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦洁净后，再选涂其他答案标号；不能答在试卷上3非选择题必须用黑色字迹旳钢笔或签字笔作答，波及作图旳题目，用2B铅笔画图答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内旳对应位置上；如需改动，先划掉本来旳答案，然后再写上新旳答案；改动旳答案也不能超过指定旳区域不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改 液不按以上规定作答旳答案无效4考生必须保持答题卡旳整洁，考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回一、听力（共两节满分35分）略二语言知识及运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节 单项选择（共10小题：每题1分，满分10分）从16-25各题所给旳A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处旳最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。16. Hurry up, kids! The school bus is coming. We have _ time left.A. few B. a few C. little D. a little17. Sarah, youd better drink more water after _ for such a long time.A. run B. runs C. to run D. running18. Emma looked after her pet dog _ of all her friends.A. careful B. most careful C. more carefully D. the most carefully19. The weather forecast says that _ another storm tomorrow.A. there will have B. there will beC. there has D. there has been20. The stories _ were written by Mark Twain are often humorous.A. that B. those C. who D. what21. Miss Brown, we _ cleaning our classroom. Can we go home now?A. finish B. finishing C. are finished D. have finished22. The boy looked _ because he didnt pass his maths exam.A. sad B. sadness C. saddest D. sadly23. Many houses _ by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damaged B. were damagedC. were damaging D. are damaged24. - _ will the invitations be sent to our guests?-In three days.A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far25. Could you tell me _ a moment ago?A. what were they talking about B. what are they talking aboutC. what they were talking about D. what they are talking about第二节 语法选择（共10题；每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子构造旳语法性和上下文连贯旳规定，从26-35各题所给旳A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once, a king loved music so much that he searched the world for the best instrument there was. One day, a magic man _26_ the king a harp(竖琴).The king took it to the palace, but _27_ he played it, the harp sounded terrible. Many_28_people tried it. They agreed that the harp was _29_ and the king had been fooled. The harp was thrown out as rubbish.A poor little girl _30_ found the harp, and even though she didnt know how _31_ it, she decided to have a try. She played and played, the whole day through, for months and years. The music she produced was never perfect, _32_ each time it sounded a little better.Then one day, suddenly, the harp started to play the most beautiful music. It was in fact _33_ magic harp, and could only be played well by someone who would put in the necessary effort. The king heard the music from his window, and called the girl to the palace. When the king saw that she was playing his old harp, he was filled _34_ joy. At that moment he made the girl his own private _35_ , giving her and her family many riches.26. A. offer B. offers C. offered D. has offered27. A. when B. beforeC. if D. because28. A. another B. other C. others D. the other29. A. usedB. using C. useless D. uselessness30. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later31. A. played B. to play C. playing D. to playing32. A. so B. and C. or D. but33. A. a B. an C. the D. /34. A. in B. of C. by D. with35. A. music B. musical C. musician D. musically 三、 完形填空 （共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3645各题所给旳A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an around-the-world race when he began to _36_ the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he _37_ to do something about it.He organized a community _38_ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour.” On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to _39_ away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the clean-up a national event. It was a huge _40_. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local _41_.Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got _42_ every year. In 2023, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australias beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was _43_ with the success of his project. In 2023, he started an even bigger program. With the _44_ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”, an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown _45_ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.36. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce37. A. refused B. decided C. pretendedD. stopped38. A. law B. party C. companyD. event38. A. law B. party C. company D. event39. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give40. A. problemB. success C. surprise D. failure41. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment42. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster43. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned44. A. need B. help C. hope D. action45. A. loudly B. gentlyC. rapidly D. busily四、 阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给旳A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。（A） This is a tale of two friends - one is blind, the other has no arms. On their own, the two are “disabled”. But together, they are a powerful team that has changed part of their village in North Chinas Hebei Province into a rich, green forest. Meet 53-year-old Jia Haixia and Jia Wenqi! Their story began in 2023, when Haixia, who was already blind in his right eye, lost his left one after an illness. Wenqi lost his arms in an accident when he was just three. Neither could find a job, so the two decided to team up. They rented some poor land and began to plant trees. In return, the local officials paid them a small fee. Haixia and Wenqi never imagined that they would end up creating an environmental paradise. Their forest now has over 10,000 trees, hundreds of birds and many other wild animals. In addition, it saves the village from river flooding during the rainy season. When the friends work together, they focus on their strengths not their disabilities. Their day begins at 7 a.m. when the sightless Haixia carries Wenqi across the river to get to their worksite. Since they cannot afford to buy young trees to plant, the two use branches from existing trees. Haixia climbs to the tree-top and with Wenqis direction, selects the perfect branch. He then digs a hole and carefully plants it. Finally Wenqi waters the area. Though hard-working, the men dont make much money. But as Wenqi puts it, “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter.” Neither Haixia nor Wenqi cares about money. Together, they already have everything they need- a perfect pair of eyes, two strong hands, and the best friendship in the world! 46. Why did Haixia and Wenqi start working together?A. Haixia needed someone to help him.B. They both needed a way to make money.C. They wanted to improve the environment.D. They were required to do so by local officials.47. Haixia and Wenqis forest has helped the village by _.A. stopping floods in the rainy seasonB. increasing the number of touristsC. making the villagers richerD. providing more farmland48. Why do Haixia and Wenqi plant tree branches?A. They are easy to get. B. They do not cost money.C. They can grow very quickly. D. They are preferred by animals.49. In Paragraph 5, when Wenqi says “We stand on our own feet, so the fruits of our work taste sweeter”, he means that “_”.A. they hope to make the forest even betterB. the fruits from their trees are very sweetC. they are proud not to depend on othersD. they are able to do any difficult work50. What can we learn from this story?A. Never give up and you will succeed.B. We should help the disabled to work.C. Try your best when facing difficulties.D. We can achieve more with teamwork.（B）Most of us could probably live without vegetables, but a world without chocolate? Now that would be hard! According to chocolate makers it could happen if we dont act soon. There are two main causes of the chocolate shortage-chocolates growing popularity and less production of cocoa, the plant from which chocolate is made. With more and more people in India and China loving chocolate, not much can be done about the first cause. Therefore, the only thing we can do is to increase cocoa production. However, new plant diseases and little rain in Ivory Coast and Ghana, the worlds largest producers, have reduced cocoa production by 40 percent in the past 10 years. Whats worse, many cocoa farmers in Africa and other cocoa-producing countries like Indonesia and Venezuela are changing to easier-to-grow crops such as corn or rubber. This way, the farmers can make more money. To prevent more farmers from changing, researchers at the newly opened International Cocoa Control Centre, in the UK, are trying to create new cocoa plants that are stronger and faster growing. But first they must make sure the new plants are safe to grow. This takes a long time. First, each new plant is stored at the Control Centre for six months to make sure it is healthy. It is then planted in the Centres fields, studied and tested for another two years. Only after scientists are certain that theyre disease-free, will the plants be sent to farmers in West Africa or wherever else they are needed. To create new stronger types of cocoa, scientists at the Centre are combining the best parts from different cocoa plants. Though the world is facing a serious chocolate shortage, there is now hope!51. The first paragraph tells us that _.A. chocolate is healthier than vegetablesB. the world could soon be without chocolateC. people love vegetables more than chocolateD. its not necessary to eat so much chocolate52. In which countries has chocolate become more popular in recent years?A. Venezuela and Indonesia. B. Ivory Coast and Ghana.C. Indonesia and China. D. China and India.53. Cocoa farmers are choosing to grow rubber and corn because these crops_.A. can make them more money B. need less rain to growC. can be planted more times each year D. are not damaged by plant diseases54. How long does it take scientists at the Centre to make sure a cocoa plant is safe togrow?A. 6 months. B. 12 months. C. 24 months. D. 30 months.55. What is one of the purposes of the Cocoa Control Centre?A. To introduce cocoa production to more countries.B. To provide more chocolate for British people.C. To produce stronger types of cocoa plants.D. To make sure that cocoa is healthy to eat.（C）On March 3, 1887, the lives of two amazing women were changed forever when Anne Sullivan, a poor university graduate, arrived at the home of the wealthy Keller family to teach their six-year-old daughter Helen. It was a difficult job as Helen was unable to see, hear or speak because of illness.Anne had been suggested to the Kellers by her university professor, a close friend of Mr. Keller. Before she arrived, Anne expected her new pupil to be a quiet, weak child. But Helen was nothing like that. When Anne first walked through the Kellers door, the energetic Helen nearly knocked her over in her hurry to feel Annes face, clothing and bag.Helen was used to visitors bringing her sweets, and angrily tried to force open Annes case to take her candy. But Anne calmed her down by allowing Helen to play with her watch. So began one of the most successful student-teacher relationships in history.Anne Sullivan was only twenty years old when she began teaching Helen. She had to not only teach the child all the usual school subjects, but also control Helens sometimes wild behavior.Her well-meaning parents allowed Helen to do as she liked at home. Realizing that such an environment was unsuitable for learning, Anne requested that she and Helen live in a small house nearby.As soon as Helen began learning, it became clear she was especially intelligent. She quickly learned to read and write, and by the age of ten she could also speak.In 1900, Helen started studying at Radcliffe University, and graduated first in her class in 1904. She was the very first blind and deaf person to get a university degree. How did she do it? Anne Sullivan read all of Helens books and then signed the information into her hand. Anne remained at Helens side until her death in 1936. Helen became a world-famous writer, and fought for disabled peoples rights until her death on June 1, 1968.56. How did Anne come to work at the Kellers home?A. She replied to a job advertisement.B. She was introduced by her family friend.C. She was recommended by her university professor.D. She met Mr. Keller while studying at university.57. What surprised Anne most about Helen when they first met?A. How intelligent Helen was.B. Helen giving Anne a gift.C. The way Helens parents treated her.D. How forceful Helen was.58. According to the passage, Helens parents _.A. allowed her to do as she wishedB. gave her too many gifts and sweetsC. did not spend much time with herD. cared little about her education59. Which of the following in NOT true about Helens university studies?A. She was greatly helped by Anne.B. She was the best student in her class.C. She was able to graduate in three years.D. She was the first deaf and blind university graduate.60. According to the passage, both Anne and Helen _.A. died in their 60sB. were well educatedC. came from rich familiesD. fought for human rights（D）61. “Dolphin Intelligence” is probably a story about dolphins _.A. eating habits B. living placesC. learning activities D. communication methods62. What is true about New York according to the website?A. People are now afraid to visit.B. Millions of tourists go there.C. It has some new activities.D. It offers many big apples.63. A person going to the page “The Magic of Night Markets” would expect to find_.A. a long article about night marketsB. an interview with night market sellersC. many photographs of newly-arrived clothesD. many pictures of night market foods and food shops64. From which page can a reader get some useful advice on photography?A. Video B.Visions of Earth C. Your Shot D