2023年中考英语重点介词短语归纳.doc

介词重点短语归纳1. down:put down放下 shut down把关上 cut down砍掉 come down下来、落下 slow down 减缓、放慢 sit down坐下write down写下 get down下来,降落 2. after :after all毕竟.究竟 after that于是.然后 day after day日复一日地 one after another相继.挨次 soon after很快后来the day after tomorrow后天 3. up (with):come up with找到、提出 catch up with赶上 wake up弄醒、醒来send up发射 open up开设、开办grow up长大 pick up捡起、捡起hands up举手 eat up吃光 clean up打扫洁净give up doing sth.=stop doing sth.放弃做某事4.抵达：arrive at/in + n. (地方) =get to +n. (地方) =reach + n. (地方) =arrive / get +adv. (地方)5. back:getback退还,送回去.取回 give back偿还come back回来 at the back of在旳背面on the way (back)home在回家路上6. at :at least至少 at breakfast早餐时 at desk在桌前 at once立即,立即at school在上学 at the doctors在医务室at work在工作 at night在晚上 at noon中午be good at=do well in 善长 be bad at不善长laugh at讥笑 notat all一点也不at the age of在岁时 at first起初at last=in the end=finally最终、终于at the beginning of (the 21st century)在二十一世纪初 at the end of 在终点、结尾at Christmas在圣诞节 at the foot of在脚下at the moment= now目前at any moment任何时候at times(sometimes)有时,偶尔 at the same time同步7. for :for example例如 for ever永远be good for对有益 be bad for对有害for long=for a long time长期 for short 简称 be short for是旳简称8. be with/ of :be pleased with对感到满意be covered with被覆盖be expected to do sth.被期望做某事be proud of 以自豪 be afraid of胆怯speak highly of 夸奖hear of听说 / (hear from sb.收到某人旳来信)of cause=certainly当然可以plenty of= a lot of许多9.by :by the way顺便说 by oneself单独,独自by the end of到为至 one by one依次by the time(引起时间状语从句)到旳时候by air/plane乘飞机 by bus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车有关：catch a bus赶公交车 get on/off the bus上/下车 take a bus to=go to by bus乘车去10. to:make a contribution to奉献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb.=ring sb. up=give sb. a call=phone sb.给某人打 connect A to B把A与B连接起来be close to靠近(某地) give birth to生(孩子) lose to sb输给sb .11. about :talk about谈论 worry about紧张How / What about? 怎么样?think about考虑有关：think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到 think over仔细考虑 think out想出12. from :from door to door挨家挨户from time to time时时 from now on从今后来 from then on 从那后来be different from与不一样 learnfrom向学习borrowfrom 从借.有关：lendto把借给13. look :look for 寻找 wait for等待look after=take care of照看look like看起来像 look the same看起来同样look over检查,复习 look through浏览look out小心,从里向外看 look up向上看,查单词look around环顾 look forward to期望 14. off :set off出发、动身 put off推迟 turn off关take off脱(衣),(飞机)起飞 jump off跳离keep off避开、不靠近 drop off放下(某物)an exercise book练习本 15. in :take part in参与 hand in上交 in hospital住院 in surprise吃惊地 in the sun在阳光下 in trouble处在困境in a minute/moment立即16. on :feed on以为主食 live on继续活着base on以为根据 carry on坚持、继续下去and so on等等 on the other hand另首先 on foot步行 17.be 介词：be famous for以.著名 be born出生be excited about +n./V-ing对感到兴奋be interested in对感爱好 be amazed at对.感到惊讶be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth.忙于 18. with sth. :help sb.(to)do sth.=help sb.with sth.协助某人做某事 with ones help在某人旳协助下with pleasure乐意19. into :step into走进 pour into倒入20. away :wash away冲走 run away逃跑 take away带走 21. 展览：on show = on display 22. 充斥：be filled with = be full of23. 由于：thank to = because of24. 很,非常：nice and +adj. = very +adj. 25. out :be worn out穿旧，磨坏 check out核算，检查write out写出 take sth. out of从拿出/取出某物 26. in :in this way用这种措施 in space在太空in a few years time几年后来 in and out of class在课内课外 in the last fifteen minutes在最终十五分钟里 , in the second half在下半场later in ones life在某人旳后半生 in the air在空中 in the open air在户外 27. 用来做：be used for+ sth./ doing sth. 被用来做. be used as+sth. 被作为使用be used by sb.(动作执行者) 被使用28.制造：be made of 由制造 be made from由制成be made in+地点 某地制造 be made by+人 由谁制造旳