2023年中考英语常考动词短语辨析归纳.doc

初中英语常用动词短语整顿

1. break
break down出毛病，拆开
break off暂停，中断
2. call
call up打
call out大喊，高叫
3. come
come down下跌，落，降，传下来
come in进来
come out出版，成果是
come on 快点 加油
come over走过来
come up with 提出主意想法
come back回来
come from来自，源自
come true 实现
4. cut
cut down砍倒，削减
cut up连根拔除，切碎
5. die
die of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）
die from死于（外界原因）
6. fall
fall behind落后
fall down掉下，跌倒
fall into 落入；陷入
fall off 从。。。掉下
fall asleep 睡着
7. go
go along沿着。。。。走
go over复习，检查
go by时间过去
go on(with)继续进行
go out外出
go o ff发出响声
8. get
get down下来，记下，使沮丧
get on进展，进步，穿上，上车
get off脱下,下车
get over克服，从疾病中恢复
get along with进展，相处
get up起床
get into (trouble) 陷入困境中
get back取回，收回
get out of 从哪出来
get to 抵达。。。
get married to 与某人结婚
get together 汇集
9. give
give away赠送
give out分发，
give up放弃
give sb a hand 予以某人协助
10. hand
hand in交上，提交
hand out分发
11.hold
hold on to…继续，坚持
hold up举起，使停止
hold on别挂 ，等，坚持
12. keep
keep up with跟上
keep out 不使。。。进入
keep（stay）away from 远离
keep on继续，坚持下来
13.knock
knock at/on敲
knock into撞到某人身上
14. look
look up查找，向上看
look through浏览
look at 看
look after 照顾
look over 检查
look like 看起来像。。
look the same 看起来像
look for寻找
look out当心 向外看
look around/round四下查看
look forward to+doing期望
15. make
make up编造，打扮，构成
be made of（看得出） / from（看不出）由… 制成
be made in 在…生产
make friends 交朋友
make telephone call 打
make a face 做鬼脸
make a noise 发出噪音
make mistakes 出错
make up one’s mind 下定决心
make room for 给。。。腾地方
make a decision 做决定
16.pass
pass by通过
pass (on)…to传给
17. talk
talk about 讨论。。。
talk with/to..和。。。讨论
18. pick
pick up捡起，接人，站起，收听，
19. put
put up张贴，举起，
put out伸出，扑灭
put off推迟
put into放进，翻译
put away放好，整顿好
put down记下，平息
put on穿戴，上映，
put back放回
21. run
run away逃跑
run off跑掉，迅速离开
run out of用完
22. set
set up建立
set off 激起，引起
23. take
take after 与…相像
take off脱掉，起飞
take away拿走
take out 拿出来
take pride in以… ……为自豪,
take the place of 替代
take phones 摄影
take part in 参与
take place 发生
take care of 照顾
24. think
think of想起，考虑，对…见解
think up想出（设计出、发明、编造）
think about考虑
think over仔细考虑
25. turn
turn on打开/off关闭/ up 调高/ down 调低
turn to翻到，转向，求援
turn back返回，转回去
turn round转过身来
26. care
care about 紧张，关怀；在意，介意
care for 关怀，关怀，照顾
27. clean
clean up 把…打扫洁净，把…收拾整洁
clean out 清除；把…打扫洁净
28.learn
learn about 获悉，得知，认识到
learn from 从/向。。。学习
29. hear
hear of / about 听说，得知
hear from+ sb收到。。。旳信
30. dream
dream of梦想，想橡
dream about 梦到。。。
31.do
do one’s best to do 竭力做
do well in 在某方面做旳好
do one’s homework 做作业
do some reading 读书
32.have
have a look 看一看
have a rest 休息
have a cold 感冒
have a fever 发热
have a headache 头疼
have a good time = have fun 玩旳开心
have a try 试一试
38.其他常用词组
catch up with 赶上
give up 放弃
set up 建立
wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒
stay up 不睡觉；熬夜
put up 张贴
depend on依托；取决于
worry about为。。。担忧
laugh at讥笑。。。
begin with以。。。开始
mix up混合、搀和
major in 主修
grow up成长
open up 打开，张开；开发
end up抵达或来到某处；
到达某状态
throw away 丢弃。。。
ask for规定。。。
wait for等待。。。
agree with同意。。。
find out（经研究或问询）获知某事
send out 发出，放出，射出
have.. on 穿着。。。
sth happen to sb 发生在。。。
belong to属于
arrive in /at抵达。。。
try on试穿。。。
hang out闲逛
leave for离开前去
sell out 卖完、售完
show up 出席；露面
work out 算出 产生成果
pay for 付款
complain about埋怨。。。
argue with …与。。。争论
help oneself to 随便吃
leave for 动身出发去某地