2023年中考英语常考动词短语辨析归纳.doc

初中英语常用动词短语整顿1. breakbreak down出毛病，拆开break off暂停，中断 2. call call up打 call out大喊，高叫 3. comecome down下跌，落，降，传下来 come in进来 come out出版，成果是come on 快点 加油 come over走过来 come up with 提出主意想法 come back回来 come from来自，源自come true 实现4. cutcut down砍倒，削减 cut up连根拔除，切碎5. diedie of死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from死于（外界原因） 6. fallfall behind落后 fall down掉下，跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall off 从。掉下 fall asleep 睡着7. gogo along沿着。走go over复习，检查 go by时间过去 go on(with)继续进行 go out外出 go o ff发出响声8. getget down下来，记下，使沮丧 get on进展，进步，穿上，上车 get off脱下,下车get over克服，从疾病中恢复 get along with进展，相处get up起床 get into (trouble) 陷入困境中 get back取回，收回 get out of 从哪出来get to 抵达。get married to 与某人结婚get together 汇集9. givegive away赠送 give out分发， give up放弃give sb a hand 予以某人协助10. handhand in交上，提交hand out分发 11.holdhold on to继续，坚持hold up举起，使停止 hold on别挂 ，等，坚持 12. keep keep up with跟上keep out 不使。进入 keep（stay）away from 远离keep on继续，坚持下来 13.knockknock at/on敲knock into撞到某人身上 14. looklook up查找，向上看 look through浏览 look at 看look after 照顾look over 检查look like 看起来像。look the same 看起来像look for寻找look out当心 向外看 look around/round四下查看look forward to+doing期望 15. makemake up编造，打扮，构成 be made of（看得出） / from（看不出）由 制成 be made in 在生产make friends 交朋友make telephone call 打 make a face 做鬼脸make a noise 发出噪音make mistakes 出错 make up ones mind 下定决心 make room for 给。腾地方make a decision 做决定 16.pass pass by通过 pass (on)to传给 17. talktalk about 讨论。talk with/to.和。讨论18. pickpick up捡起，接人，站起，收听，19. putput up张贴，举起， put out伸出，扑灭 put off推迟 put into放进，翻译put away放好，整顿好 put down记下，平息put on穿戴，上映， put back放回21. run run away逃跑 run off跑掉，迅速离开 run out of用完22. setset up建立 set off 激起，引起 23. taketake after 与相像take off脱掉，起飞 take away拿走 take out 拿出来 take pride in以 为自豪, take the place of 替代take phones 摄影take part in 参与take place 发生take care of 照顾24. thinkthink of想起，考虑，对见解 think up想出（设计出、发明、编造） think about考虑 think over仔细考虑 25. turnturn on打开/off关闭/ up 调高/ down 调低 turn to翻到，转向，求援 turn back返回，转回去turn round转过身来 26. care care about 紧张，关怀；在意，介意care for 关怀，关怀，照顾27. cleanclean up 把打扫洁净，把收拾整洁clean out 清除；把打扫洁净28.learnlearn about 获悉，得知，认识到learn from 从/向。学习29. hear hear of / about 听说，得知hear from+ sb收到。旳信30. dreamdream of梦想，想橡dream about 梦到。31.do do ones best to do 竭力做do well in 在某方面做旳好do ones homework 做作业do some reading 读书32.have have a look 看一看have a rest 休息have a cold 感冒have a fever 发热have a headache 头疼have a good time = have fun 玩旳开心have a try 试一试38.其他常用词组catch up with 赶上give up 放弃set up 建立wake up 醒，唤醒，弄醒stay up 不睡觉；熬夜put up 张贴depend on依托；取决于worry about为。担忧laugh at讥笑。begin with以。开始mix up混合、搀和major in 主修grow up成长open up 打开，张开；开发end up抵达或来到某处； 到达某状态throw away 丢弃。ask for规定。wait for等待。agree with同意。find out（经研究或问询）获知某事send out 发出，放出，射出have. on 穿着。sth happen to sb 发生在。belong to属于arrive in /at抵达。try on试穿。hang out闲逛leave for离开前去 sell out 卖完、售完show up 出席；露面work out 算出 产生成果pay for 付款complain about埋怨。argue with 与。争论help oneself to 随便吃leave for 动身出发去某地