2023年初中英语必背固定搭配已排版.docx

初中必背260个固定搭配1 see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+ sb/sth do eg:I like watching monkeys jump.我喜欢看猴子跳。2 （比较级 and 比较级）体现越来越.8 as soon as 一.就.3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（轻易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 多种各样.6 all over the world 在全世界7 along with 同 一道，伴随 eg ：Iwill go along with you我将和你一起去。9 as you can see 如你所知10 ask.for 向要11 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 12 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在岁时 eg：I am sixteen=I am at the age of sixteen. 我16岁了。14 at the beginning of 在起初/开始15 at the end of +地点/时间 最终；尽头；末尾 eg ：at the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句 对.有信心eg ：I am / feel confident of my spoken English.我对我英语口语有信心。19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原） 可以 eg ：She is able to sing.=She can sing.她会唱歌。18 be + doing 表：(1) 目前进行时 (2)未来时20 be afraid of sth 恐惊，胆怯21 be afraid to do sth 恐惊，胆怯做 eg ：Im afraid to go out at night. 我胆怯晚上出去。22 be allowed to do 被容许做.eg：Im allowed to watch TV.我被容许看电视。I should be allowed to watch TV. 我应当被容许看电视。23 be angry with sb 生某人气 eg ：Dont be angry with me. 别生我气。24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为.而生某人气25 be as原级as 和.什么同样.eg ：Sheis as tall as me.她和我同样高。29 be bad for 对.有害eg ：Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你眼睛不好。26 be ashamed to do sth 对做.感到羞愧27 be away from 远离28 be born 出生32 be careful 当心；小心30 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 31 be busy with sth 忙于33 be different from 和.不一样样34 be famous for 因而著名35 befriendly to sb 对某人友好42 be happy to do 很快乐做某事36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing.Is he from Bejing ?He comes from Bejing.Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of = be filled with 充满.eg：The glass is full of water.=The glass is filled with water.杯子里装满了水。38 be glad+to do sth/从句 很快乐.39 be going to + do. 未来时40 be good at+(doing) sth = do well in 善于41 be good for 对什么有好处eg ：Reading aloud is good for your English.43 be helpful to sbsth 对.有好处eg ：Reading aloud is helpful to you.大声朗诵对你有好处。Exercising is helpful to your bady.锻炼对你身体有好处。44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处在困难中eg ：She is in trouble.46 be interested in 对.感爱好47 be late for = come late to 迟到48 be like 像49 be mad at 生某人气50 be made from 由制成(制成后来看不见原材料)51 be made of 由制成(制成后来还看得见原材料)53 be on a visit to 参观.54 be popular with sb 受某人欢迎55 be quiet 安静56 be short for 是.缩写 57 be sick in bed 生病在床58 be sorry to do sth 对于做.而抱歉/遗憾59 be sorry to hear that. 遗憾听说.60 because+句子 because of +(doing) sth eg ：He was late because he had a headache.=He was late because of his headache.由于她头疼，因此她迟到了。61 be strict in doing sth 在做.方面很严格 62 be strict with sb 对某人规定严格eg：Some students are notstrict with themselves.这些学生对自己不严格。63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格64 be supposed to do 应当.66 be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心eg：He is sure of winning.她有信心赢.67 be sure of sth 对某事有信心eg：Im sure of my head.我相信我大脑。68 be sure that sth 对.有信心eg：Im suer that he can pass the test.我相信她能通过考试。69 be sure to do sth 一定会做某事eg：We are sure to pass the test咱们一定会通过这次考试。70 be terrified of + 名/动doing 胆怯71 be terrified to do sth 胆怯做某事72 be the same as 和.同样73 be used to doing sth 习惯做eg：My father is used to getting up early. 我父亲习惯早起74 be worth doing 值得被.eg：The book is worth reading.这本书值得被读。75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 胆怯做某事76 be afraid of sth 胆怯某物 be afraid that 丛句77 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事startwith=beginwith 以.开始.eg ：Lets begin the game with the song.79 borrow sth from sb 向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 把.借给.eg ：I borrowed a pen from him.=He lent a pen to me.78 betweenand 在.和.两者之间80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相似81 bother 打扰 bother sb to do stheg ：Im sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me the way to the station?我十分道歉打扰你，不过你能告诉我怎么去车站吗？Hes bothering me to lend him money. 她麻烦我借给她某些钱。82 by the end of 到为止85 catch up with sb 赶上某人83 call sb sth eg ：We call him old wang.84 care about 关怀eg ：Dont you care about this countrysfuture ?你为何不关怀国家未来吗？86 chat with sb 和某人闲谈 take sb to + 地点 带某人去某地89 come up with 提出，想出eg：Can you come up with a good idea. 你能想出一种好措施吗？87 come in 进来88 come over to 过来90 communicate with sb 和某人交流91 consider + doing 考虑做什么eg ：Why not consider goingto lu zhou？为何不考虑去泸州？92 dance to 伴随跳舞eg ：She likes dancing to the music.她喜欢伴随音乐跳舞99 each +名（单）每一种eg ：Each student has many books.每一种学生均有诸多书。93 decide to do sth 决定做某事94 do a survey of 做某方面调查95 do better in 在方面做得更好96 do wrong 做错97 Dont forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。98 Dont mind +doing /从句 /名词 不要介意100 end up +doing 成果.101 enjoy +doing 喜欢做.102 escape from 从逃跑eg：The prisoners have escaped from the prison.犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。103expect to do sth 期待做某事104 fall down 摔倒 fall off 从.摔下来105 fall in love with sb/sth 爱上.106 far from 远离eg ：The school is far from my home.107 find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事.eg ：I find the book interesting.108 find sb/sth +adj 发现某人/某事. 109 finish +doing（名词）完毕.110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 适合某人111 forget to do 忘了做.（未做）forget doing 做了而忘了112 fromto 从.到. 113 get /have sth done .被（他人）.eg：I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）。Tom got his bad tooth pulled out.汤姆把她坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。114 get a part-time job= find a part-time job115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 与某人相处得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb 与某人相处117 get ready for = be ready for 为何而准备118 get sb into trouble 使某人处在麻烦之中119 get sb to do sth 使某人做某事120 getfrom 从某处得到某物121 give a talk 做汇报 122 give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物123 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事125 go out away from=go out of 从.中出来126 go to school 去上学go to the school 去学校（不一定是上学）127 good way to do stn 做某事好措施128 have a party for sb 为.晚会129 have a talk 谈一谈130 have been to ( 地方）去过某地方回来了have gone to （地方） 去了某地还没回来131. have fun +doing 做.很快乐132. have sth to do 有什么事要做eg：I have a lot of homework to do. 我有诸多家庭作业要做。I have nothing to do. 我没什么事情可做133. have to do sth 必要做某事134. have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做.有麻烦135. hear sb +doing 听见某人正在做某事136. help a lot 协助很大137. help sb with sth 协助某人某事138 help sb (to) do sth 协助某人做某事139. hope to do sth 但愿做某事140. how about(+doing) = what about(+doing) 做.怎么样141. how do you like = what do you think of 你认为.怎么样142. if ：与否wether eg：I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party.我不懂得我与否应当去参与晚会143. if :假如，假如条件语态从句eg：Ill go to England ,if I have enough money next year.假如我明年有足够钱，我就要去英国。144. in ones opinion = sb think 某人认为145. in some ways 在某些方面146. in the end = finally 最终147. in the north of 在.北方 （north北 sowth南 west西 east东 ）148. in the sun 在太阳下149. instead of +(doing) sth 替代eg：Id like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨。150. introduce sb to sb 把某人简介给某人151. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事152. It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某事花费某人多少时间eg ：It took me 5 minutes to do my homework.做作业花了我5分钟时间。153. Its +adj +for sb to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样154. Its +adj +to do 做某事怎么样155. Its +adj of sb to do sth 做某事阐明某人怎么样eg ：Its nice of you to help me with my English.协助我学习英语，你真是太好了。156. Its time to do sth = Its time for sth 到该做某事时间了eg ：Its time to have class.= Its time for class 该去上课了。157. join in = take part in 参与158. just now 刚刚159. keep +sb/sth +adj /介词短语 让.保持. eg：I want to keep my mother happy.我想让我妈妈保持快乐。161. laugh at 取笑eg ：Dont langh at others. 不要取笑他人。160. key to +名词 某物钥匙或某题答案162. learn by oneslfe 自学163. learn from sb 向某人学习eg：We should learn from Lei Feng.咱们应当向雷锋学习。164. learn to do sth 学会做某事165. let sb do sth 让某人做某事166. Let sb down 让某人失望 eg：We shouldnt let our parents down.咱们不应当让咱们父母失望。167. live in +大地方；live at +小地方 居住在某地eg：I live in Luzhou. 我住在泸州。168. look after = take care of 照顾 照看169. lose ones way 迷路 170. make a decision to do sth 决定做某事171. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友 eg ：I want to make friends with you.我想和你成为朋友。174. make sb /sth +adj 使某人（某物）怎么样eg ：You must made your bed clean. 你必要使你床保持清洁。173. make sb /n +n 使.成为.172. make it early 把时间定早一点175. make sb do sth 让某人做某事 eg ：I made him write a letter. 我让她写了一封信。176. be made up of (被动语态）由构成177. mind sb to do/mind ones doing 介意某人做某事178. most of +名词/代词 .大多数/大某些179. much too +形容词 太.180. too much + 不可数名词 太多.181. need +名词182. need sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 183. need to do (实义动词）= need do (情态动词）184. no +名词 没有.185. not any more = no more 再也不 eg：He didnt cry any more.=He cried no more.她再也不哭了。186. notadj/adv at all 主线不.eg：Hes not tall at all. 她长得主线不高。187. notuntil 直到才eg：The child didnt stop crying until I give her sugar.直到我给这个小孩糖，她才不哭了。188. offer/provide sb with sth 给某人提供.189. offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 提供.给某人 190. on ones way to 在某人去.路上191. on the one hand 首先 192. on the other hand 另首先193. on the phone = over the phone 用 交谈194. on time 准时 195. in time 及时196. one day some day someday 一天，有一天197. one of +可数名词复数形式 .之一198. one to another 一种到另一种199. over and over agin 一遍又一遍地 eg ：He cleaned the floor over and over again. 她一遍又一遍地擦洗地板。200. part-time job 兼职工作 201. fall-time job 全职工作202. pay for 为.付钱 203. pay the bill 付账204. please do sth 请.205. please help yourself 请自便206. be pleased with sb 对某人感到满意207. practice +doing 练习做某事208. prefer sth to sth 比起来更喜欢eg ：I prefer physics to chemisty. 比起化学来，我更喜欢物理209. prefer doing to doing sth 比起做.来，更喜欢做.eg：He prefers riding a bike to diving. 比起开车来，她更喜欢骑自行车。210. prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿做.也不愿做.eg：My uncle prefers to buy a new car rather than repair the used one. 我叔叔宁愿买一辆新车也不愿修旧车。211. prefer sb not to do sth 宁愿某人不做.eg：I prefer her not to come.我宁愿她不来。212. pretend to do sth 假装去做. pretend that 假装.eg ：The two cheats pretended to be working very hard. 这两个骗子假装着努力工作。He pretended that he did not know the answer.她假装不懂得答案。213. would ratherthan. 宁可也不愿eg ：I would rather be a doctor than a teacher. 我宁可当医生，也不愿当教师。214. regardas 把当作eg：I regard you as my friend. 我把你当作我朋友。215. remid sb about sth 提醒某人某事216. remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事eg ：He remids me about cooking.=He remids me to cook.她提醒我做饭。217. remid sb of sth 使某人想起某事eg ：The pictures remind me of my school days.这些照片使我想起了我学生时代。218. return sth to sb 还某物偿还某人219. spend some money on sth 花了某些钱在某物上220. spend some time with sb 花了某些时间陪某人221. spend some money/time(in) doing sth 花了某些钱/时间做某事222. see sb do 看见某人做过某事 see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事223. seem to be +adj 看上去. eg ：You seem to be tired.你看上去很累。224. sendto把.送到/寄到. 225. show sb sth=show sth to sb 向某人展示某物eg ：I show her the book.我给她看这本书。226. some；others 某些另某些227. startwith=beginwith 以开始228. stay away from 远离eg ：Were told to stay away from the animals when visiting the zoo. 当参观动物园时，咱们被告诉要远离动物。229. stop doing 停下正在做事230. stop to do 停下正在做事去做另一件事231. stop sb (from) doing sth 制止某人做某事232. such +名词 这样.233. suit sb 适合某人234. surprise sb 使某人惊奇235. to ones surprise 令某人惊奇是236. take classes 上课237. take sb to 把某人带到.eg ：I will take you to the hospital.我带你去医院。239. talk to sb 对谁说 talk with sb 和谁说 talk of 谈到 talk about 谈论有关238. take walks = take a walk go for a walk 散步240. teach sb sth 教某人某事241. tell sb to do sth 让某人去做某事tell sb not to do sth 让某人不要做某事244. thank you for +doing 感谢某人做了某事242. tell a story 讲故事243. tell sb sth 告诉某人某事245.the same +名词(doing)+as 和.同样.247. the way to（地点） 到.路246. the way to do sth the way of doing st做某事措施eg :Do you know the way to learn English？=Do you know the way of learning English？你懂得学习英语措施吗？248. tooto 太.而不能.adj +enough to 足够.以至于可以. sothat. 如此.以至于.eg：He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he cant go to school. 她太小了以至于还不能去上学。He is old enough to go to school He is so old that he can go to school. 她足够大了以至于可以去上学了。249. transalteinto 把.翻译成.250. travel with sb和某人去旅游251. try ones best to do sth尽某人最大努力去做某事eg：I will try my best to learn English well.我将尽自己最大努力学好英语。252. try to do sth 努力做某事253. try doing sth 尝试做某事254. have a try 试一下255. turn down 调小，拒绝 256. turn up 调大，出现257. turn off 关上258. turn on 打开259. upside down 颠倒260. wait for sb 等待某人