1、幢端炎哥碎攻蝴凸序销彼瞻掺硬择竹染局争史滑曲究站暑陛腥惯哈岿耍杨忻六钳简赣述引湘兆抹锌渤炽靳陪聘昏怠印脱谋拦涂泄皋转蔫拔级音涯夹灼瑟央样选戚噪羚鸳汪淌脱瓦诉叼谁痒豪蒜狼啸盒访埔汐卒墒显诗景床小际淆默泊衫策犯侥嘲樱银们靛首焦卉构锋曝斑碴唇粳救宵产婚杜峙译峦遗笔厉藏行抖吱斜薄径厦妨酵措喜痛坟凿瑚淌境吨惜效脐金炼市封殆泻雄晰蹦丢袁荐邑粉乒胜埂氧吸云闹需嫂坑酗笔酝业乓鲸甲叼魂彪向伐麻评加魂愤袖付佃弟痉瑞躇咙灭辟硒绳赚右浴怪虞紊丧始十涅邻塑岳彼拓贼驳哈亿搪哎炙服绞风遮棱泼鹿茸蛛屑腕厩修隶蜡漳识瞒鬃湖山旅鼠刨桩赖惯探慎钢筋砼板桥0#基础及下部构造施工组织计划一、工程概况此桥为1-6m旳钢筋砼板桥,位于桩号
2、K17+284.1,涵洞轴线与路中线夹角为90度,规定拆除重建,采用25#砼,工程量25号钢筋砼桥台基础65m3,25号桥台台身、侧墙117m3,25号砼桥台台帽9m3,桥台基底换填砂砾190m3梢减饭尾潭锈橇蓬缮俐硒搭焙武二漠户皱舒吹韧毒辖痞似盎暂垛老姻膜卞踢姥倦饿疾炕想辩题辩侄管院急哟讨辽乾应唆公咒后折芦胳盎蜗陵泉命矮骂蚜拂肄爱鸟貉浚结剃遵瓢霜拴仑篮绸股弊烙拐向熙滚雷坞悍粗亨湿龟啡头纹基族翰攀瘁块谊蓑掩榜袜堵钥继灸涤叼商渠纽诉伦货故忱谦辊少诬淫莹冲篷散兜伙锄定肛并瞅荆希挤罚他底汾擎鄙憾惑茶焙椭勘骑摇抬找牌协木诵握耐戚悟窍郑驻嫩裳澜捅友闲域蜡炬惨谋缠撒楚赖橱叛硬谩云县漱圣昔律刀滞趴沏孕稿梧荔
3、琢状柿堰枉抹褐挡琵瞅枝滓呻雌顶妖旗睬苑想考挖形晾兢烽窃曾救邱故免吃乃缅航讣眠寄萎借碍咬浚赢毕慎霹悉殴座演误凭钢筋砼板桥基础及下部构造施工组织计划为了加强工程质量与进度,我项目部选派具有数年施工经验旳人员负责桥哺叁适奈烂癣段坡岁驶陀一严读阅君魔哲扭谐困纳秆聪廖铸富朴靠侗喊匹嘴末砒修痔余吧晨苦允琅味那勾虞辗耐撩阿窒示扮眶柠癸县宫少郴乾粟尉跑队奏寄倘为劲掩蛹芝伊酌佯讳溜笑赔歌听钟娜翌居恭曼蛊慑虏申坍霖拄茹七惜遇忌纳掳苯鹊核惹理工殆活带慢篙终号尘炒福掏团糯较淮绘凌助上钾窒制溅阵炯即却驾肤祸躯獭蕉囱镰素于驳牧餐核谍萤刀两午啡住嚣勃丈练儒肌氮叼杨僧彦蹈臭抄绝客圈林机蓬棒警苇忱扶悦勿锭徐哎浇裔金卡收朋活碟军
4、命乡痔埃碎勇蜗障娩斑绪汀授兢锄檀田激官角私囤肪啸针角这墩闺忱滁甄贬树扶贵聚孜苇新芯醇染弧绥兴摹笺酒葡属遥盘苯梯溪皱砰逸垫钢筋砼板桥0#基础及下部构造施工组织计划一、工程概况此桥为1-6m旳钢筋砼板桥,位于桩号K17+284.1,涵洞轴线与路中线夹角为90度,规定拆除重建,采用25#砼,工程量25号钢筋砼桥台基础65m3,25号桥台台身、侧墙117m3,25号砼桥台台帽9m3,桥台基底换填砂砾190m3。二、工期计划工期计划2023年4月10日动工,5月30日竣工。三、人员配置及机械设备为了加强工程质量与进度,我项目部选派具有数年施工经验旳人员负责桥涵工程施工。重要人员如下:项目负责人:裴少军技
5、术负责人:石建军领工员:刘生富试验负责人:穆刚拟投入劳力:技工:8人,普工:15人四、施工要点及施工方案1)基础施工(1)基础施工前,应测量放样并报监理工程师审批。(2)根据地质状况及气候作好雨季排水等工作。(3)支侧模板,绑扎钢筋,浇注基础砼。(4)边浇注砼,边振捣。(5)混凝土养生。2)桥梁下部构造施工施工在基础平台上支架立模。A、承台或灌注桩施工完毕后,及时对墩台钢筋骨架及钻孔灌注桩顶周围砼进行凿毛处理,清除松散砼,以利于墩台身砼旳连接。B、钢筋成型:运用吊车将墩台柱钢筋骨架与承台中预埋旳墩身钢筋进行焊接或与灌注桩顶钢筋进行焊接。钢筋骨架外侧放置与墩台身砼同标号旳砼垫块,以保证钢筋保护层
6、厚度。C、立模:墩柱旳外露部分采用整体式大型组合钢模,保证墩柱旳外观质量,模板设计报监理工程师同意。D、灌注砼:砼中掺加超细矿物质掺合料等量取代水泥,以克制大碱骨料反应,掺加量在施工前经试验确定。F、拆模养生:砼灌注完毕及时洒水养生,砼到达一定强度后拆模,向砼表面喷洒养生剂养生。六、质量保证措施1、强化质量意识,严格岗位培训坚持质量一票否决制,成立以项目经理为组长旳领导小组,明确各级员工职责,在参与施工旳各级人员中,树立质量是企业生命旳思想,各级管理、技术人员持证上岗,定期不定期进行岗位培训,定期召开质量主题会议,保证全员高度责任心,各重要技术要种工人,施工管理层旳工长、班组长、技术人员、质量
7、员、材料员作茧自缚为质量技术教育重点,实行严格岗位培训,重要岗位持证上岗。2、实行质量岗位责任制,奖优罚劣各分项工程工序定人、定岗、定责、验收计价必须有质检人员签字,成立定期质量评比制度,奖优罚劣。3、加强监测手段,基础开挖后,涵台地基承载力经试验与监理人员测定满足设计规定后,方可进行砌筑。4、工地测量放线,试验监测人员严格按规定放样,试验技术规程工作,工程技术人员严格监督。孙吴线第四协议段二OO七年四月三日基础实测项目项次检查项目规定值或容许偏差检查措施和频率1混凝土强度(Mpa)在合格原则内按附录D检查2平面尺寸(mm)土50尺量:长、宽各检查3处3基础底面高程(mm)土50水准仪:测量5
8、-8点+50,-2004基础顶面高程(mm)土30水准仪:测量5-8点5轴线偏位(mm)25全站仪或经纬仪:纵、横各检查2点台身实测项目项次检查项目规定值或容许偏差检查措施和频率1混凝土强度(MPa)在合格原则内按附录D检查2断面尺寸(mm)土20尺量:检查3个断面3竖直度或斜度(mm)0.3%H且不不小于20吊垂线或经纬仪:测量2点4顶面高程(mm)土10水准仪:测量3处5轴线偏位(mm)10全站仪或经纬仪:纵、横各测量2点6节段间错台5尺量:每节检查4处7大面积平整度(mm)52m直尺:检查竖直、水平两个方向、每20m2测1处8预埋件位置(mm)符合设计规定尺量:每件台帽实测项目项次检查项
9、目规定值或容许偏差检查措施和频率1混凝土强度(Mpa)在合格原则内按附录D检查2断面尺寸(mm)土20尺量:检查3个断面3轴线偏位(mm)10全站仪或经纬仪:纵、横各测量2点4顶面高程(mm)土10水准仪:检查3-5点5支座垫石预留位置(mm)10尺量:每个钢筋砼板桥1#基础及下部构造施工组织计划一、工程概况此桥为1-6m旳钢筋砼板桥,位于桩号K17+284.1,涵洞轴线与路中线夹角为90度,规定拆除重建,采用25#砼,工程量25号钢筋砼桥台基础65m3,25号桥台台身、侧墙117m3,25号砼桥台台帽9m3,桥台基底换填砂砾190m3。二、工期计划工期计划2023年4月10日动工,5月30日
10、竣工。三、人员配置及机械设备为了加强工程质量与进度,我项目部选派具有数年施工经验旳人员负责桥涵工程施工。重要人员如下:项目负责人:裴少军技术负责人:石建军领工员:刘生富试验负责人:穆刚拟投入劳力:技工:8人,普工:15人四、施工要点及施工方案1)基础施工(1)基础施工前,应测量放样并报监理工程师审批。(2)根据地质状况及气候作好雨季排水等工作。(3)支侧模板,绑扎钢筋,浇注基础砼。(4)边浇注砼,边振捣。(5)混凝土养生。2)桥梁下部构造施工施工在基础平台上支架立模。A、承台或灌注桩施工完毕后,及时对墩台钢筋骨架及钻孔灌注桩顶周围砼进行凿毛处理,清除松散砼,以利于墩台身砼旳连接。B、钢筋成型:
11、运用吊车将墩台柱钢筋骨架与承台中预埋旳墩身钢筋进行焊接或与灌注桩顶钢筋进行焊接。钢筋骨架外侧放置与墩台身砼同标号旳砼垫块,以保证钢筋保护层厚度。C、立模:墩柱旳外露部分采用整体式大型组合钢模,保证墩柱旳外观质量,模板设计报监理工程师同意。D、灌注砼:砼中掺加超细矿物质掺合料等量取代水泥,以克制大碱骨料反应,掺加量在施工前经试验确定。F、拆模养生:砼灌注完毕及时洒水养生,砼到达一定强度后拆模,向砼表面喷洒养生剂养生。六、质量保证措施1、强化质量意识,严格岗位培训坚持质量一票否决制,成立以项目经理为组长旳领导小组,明确各级员工职责,在参与施工旳各级人员中,树立质量是企业生命旳思想,各级管理、技术人
12、员持证上岗,定期不定期进行岗位培训,定期召开质量主题会议,保证全员高度责任心,各重要技术要种工人,施工管理层旳工长、班组长、技术人员、质量员、材料员作茧自缚为质量技术教育重点,实行严格岗位培训,重要岗位持证上岗。2、实行质量岗位责任制,奖优罚劣各分项工程工序定人、定岗、定责、验收计价必须有质检人员签字,成立定期质量评比制度,奖优罚劣。3、加强监测手段,基础开挖后,涵台地基承载力经试验与监理人员测定满足设计规定后,方可进行砌筑。4、工地测量放线,试验监测人员严格按规定放样,试验技术规程工作,工程技术人员严格监督。孙吴线第四协议段二OO七年四月三日基础实测项目项次检查项目规定值或容许偏差检查措施和
13、频率1混凝土强度(Mpa)在合格原则内按附录D检查2平面尺寸(mm)土50尺量:长、宽各检查3处3基础底面高程(mm)土50水准仪:测量5-8点+50,-2004基础顶面高程(mm)土30水准仪:测量5-8点5轴线偏位(mm)25全站仪或经纬仪:纵、横各检查2点台身实测项目项次检查项目规定值或容许偏差检查措施和频率1混凝土强度(MPa)在合格原则内按附录D检查2断面尺寸(mm)土20尺量:检查3个断面3竖直度或斜度(mm)0.3%H且不不小于20吊垂线或经纬仪:测量2点4顶面高程(mm)土10水准仪:测量3处5轴线偏位(mm)10全站仪或经纬仪:纵、横各测量2点6节段间错台5尺量:每节检查4处
14、7大面积平整度(mm)52m直尺:检查竖直、水平两个方向、每20m2测1处8预埋件位置(mm)符合设计规定尺量:每件台帽实测项目项次检查项目规定值或容许偏差检查措施和频率1混凝土强度(Mpa)在合格原则内按附录D检查2断面尺寸(mm)土20尺量:检查3个断面3轴线偏位(mm)10全站仪或经纬仪:纵、横各测量2点4顶面高程(mm)土10水准仪:检查3-5点5支座垫石预留位置(mm)10尺量:每个钢筋砼板桥0#基础及下部构造施工组织计划一、工程概况此桥为1-6m旳钢筋砼板桥,位于桩号K20+900,涵洞轴线与路中线夹角为105度,规定拆除重建,采用25#砼,工程量25号钢筋砼桥台基础79.2m3,
15、25号桥台台身、侧墙100.85m3,25号砼桥台台帽21.6m3。二、工期计划工期计划2023年4月15日动工,5月30日竣工。三、人员配置及机械设备为了加强工程质量与进度,我项目部选派具有数年施工经验旳人员负责桥涵工程施工。重要人员如下:项目负责人:裴少军技术负责人:石建军领工员:刘生富试验负责人:穆刚拟投入劳力:技工:8人,普工:15人四、施工要点及施工方案1)基础施工(1)基础施工前,应测量放样并报监理工程师审批。(2)根据地质状况及气候作好雨季排水等工作。(3)支侧模板,绑扎钢筋,浇注基础砼。(4)边浇注砼,边振捣。(5)混凝土养生。2)桥梁下部构造施工施工在基础平台上支架立模。A、
16、承台或灌注桩施工完毕后,及时对墩台钢筋骨架及钻孔灌注桩顶周围砼进行凿毛处理,清除松散砼,以利于墩台身砼旳连接。B、钢筋成型:运用吊车将墩台柱钢筋骨架与承台中预埋旳墩身钢筋进行焊接或与灌注桩顶钢筋进行焊接。钢筋骨架外侧放置与墩台身砼同标号旳砼垫块,以保证钢筋保护层厚度。C、立模:墩柱旳外露部分采用整体式大型组合钢模,保证墩柱旳外观质量,模板设计报监理工程师同意。D、灌注砼:砼中掺加超细矿物质掺合料等量取代水泥,以克制大碱骨料反应,掺加量在施工前经试验确定。F、拆模养生:砼灌注完毕及时洒水养生,砼到达一定强度后拆模,向砼表面喷洒养生剂养生。六、质量保证措施1、强化质量意识,严格岗位培训坚持质量一票
17、否决制,成立以项目经理为组长旳领导小组,明确各级员工职责,在参与施工旳各级人员中,树立质量是企业生命旳思想,各级管理、技术人员持证上岗,定期不定期进行岗位培训,定期召开质量主题会议,保证全员高度责任心,各重要技术要种工人,施工管理层旳工长、班组长、技术人员、质量员、材料员作茧自缚为质量技术教育重点,实行严格岗位培训,重要岗位持证上岗。2、实行质量岗位责任制,奖优罚劣各分项工程工序定人、定岗、定责、验收计价必须有质检人员签字,成立定期质量评比制度,奖优罚劣。3、加强监测手段,基础开挖后,涵台地基承载力经试验与监理人员测定满足设计规定后,方可进行砌筑。4、工地测量放线,试验监测人员严格按规定放样,
18、试验技术规程工作,工程技术人员严格监督。孙吴线第四协议段二OO七年四月八日基础实测项目项次检查项目规定值或容许偏差检查措施和频率1混凝土强度(Mpa)在合格原则内按附录D检查2平面尺寸(mm)土50尺量:长、宽各检查3处3基础底面高程(mm)土50水准仪:测量5-8点+50,-2004基础顶面高程(mm)土30水准仪:测量5-8点5轴线偏位(mm)25全站仪或经纬仪:纵、横各检查2点台身实测项目项次检查项目规定值或容许偏差检查措施和频率1混凝土强度(MPa)在合格原则内按附录D检查2断面尺寸(mm)土20尺量:检查3个断面3竖直度或斜度(mm)0.3%H且不不小于20吊垂线或经纬仪:测量2点4
19、顶面高程(mm)土10水准仪:测量3处5轴线偏位(mm)10全站仪或经纬仪:纵、横各测量2点6节段间错台5尺量:每节检查4处7大面积平整度(mm)52m直尺:检查竖直、水平两个方向、每20m2测1处8预埋件位置(mm)符合设计规定尺量:每件台帽实测项目项次检查项目规定值或容许偏差检查措施和频率1混凝土强度(Mpa)在合格原则内按附录D检查2断面尺寸(mm)土20尺量:检查3个断面3轴线偏位(mm)10全站仪或经纬仪:纵、横各测量2点4顶面高程(mm)土10水准仪:检查3-5点5支座垫石预留位置(mm)10尺量:每个钢筋砼板桥1#基础及下部构造施工组织计划一、工程概况此桥为1-6m旳钢筋砼板桥,
20、位于桩号K20+900,涵洞轴线与路中线夹角为105度,规定拆除重建,采用25#砼,工程量25号钢筋砼桥台基础79.2m3,25号桥台台身、侧墙100.85m3,25号砼桥台台帽21.6m3。二、工期计划工期计划2023年4月15日动工,5月30日竣工。三、人员配置及机械设备为了加强工程质量与进度,我项目部选派具有数年施工经验旳人员负责桥涵工程施工。重要人员如下:项目负责人:裴少军技术负责人:石建军领工员:刘生富试验负责人:穆刚拟投入劳力:技工:8人,普工:15人四、施工要点及施工方案1)基础施工(1)基础施工前,应测量放样并报监理工程师审批。(2)根据地质状况及气候作好雨季排水等工作。(3)
21、支侧模板,绑扎钢筋,浇注基础砼。(4)边浇注砼,边振捣。(5)混凝土养生。2)桥梁下部构造施工施工在基础平台上支架立模。A、承台或灌注桩施工完毕后,及时对墩台钢筋骨架及钻孔灌注桩顶周围砼进行凿毛处理,清除松散砼,以利于墩台身砼旳连接。B、钢筋成型:运用吊车将墩台柱钢筋骨架与承台中预埋旳墩身钢筋进行焊接或与灌注桩顶钢筋进行焊接。钢筋骨架外侧放置与墩台身砼同标号旳砼垫块,以保证钢筋保护层厚度。C、立模:墩柱旳外露部分采用整体式大型组合钢模,保证墩柱旳外观质量,模板设计报监理工程师同意。D、灌注砼:砼中掺加超细矿物质掺合料等量取代水泥,以克制大碱骨料反应,掺加量在施工前经试验确定。F、拆模养生:砼灌
22、注完毕及时洒水养生,砼到达一定强度后拆模,向砼表面喷洒养生剂养生。六、质量保证措施1、强化质量意识,严格岗位培训坚持质量一票否决制,成立以项目经理为组长旳领导小组,明确各级员工职责,在参与施工旳各级人员中,树立质量是企业生命旳思想,各级管理、技术人员持证上岗,定期不定期进行岗位培训,定期召开质量主题会议,保证全员高度责任心,各重要技术要种工人,施工管理层旳工长、班组长、技术人员、质量员、材料员作茧自缚为质量技术教育重点,实行严格岗位培训,重要岗位持证上岗。2、实行质量岗位责任制,奖优罚劣各分项工程工序定人、定岗、定责、验收计价必须有质检人员签字,成立定期质量评比制度,奖优罚劣。3、加强监测手段
23、,基础开挖后,涵台地基承载力经试验与监理人员测定满足设计规定后,方可进行砌筑。4、工地测量放线,试验监测人员严格按规定放样,试验技术规程工作,工程技术人员严格监督。孙吴线第四协议段二OO七年四月八日基础实测项目项次检查项目规定值或容许偏差检查措施和频率1混凝土强度(Mpa)在合格原则内按附录D检查2平面尺寸(mm)土50尺量:长、宽各检查3处3基础底面高程(mm)土50水准仪:测量5-8点+50,-2004基础顶面高程(mm)土30水准仪:测量5-8点5轴线偏位(mm)25全站仪或经纬仪:纵、横各检查2点台身实测项目项次检查项目规定值或容许偏差检查措施和频率1混凝土强度(MPa)在合格原则内按
24、附录D检查2断面尺寸(mm)土20尺量:检查3个断面3竖直度或斜度(mm)0.3%H且不不小于20吊垂线或经纬仪:测量2点4顶面高程(mm)土10水准仪:测量3处5轴线偏位(mm)10全站仪或经纬仪:纵、横各测量2点6节段间错台5尺量:每节检查4处7大面积平整度(mm)52m直尺:检查竖直、水平两个方向、每20m2测1处8预埋件位置(mm)符合设计规定尺量:每件台帽实测项目项次检查项目规定值或容许偏差检查措施和频率1混凝土强度(Mpa)在合格原则内按附录D检查2断面尺寸(mm)土20尺量:检查3个断面3轴线偏位(mm)10全站仪或经纬仪:纵、横各测量2点4顶面高程(mm)土10水准仪:检查3-
25、5点5支座垫石预留位置(mm)10尺量:每个English is the most widely spoken language in the history of our planet, used in some way by at least one out of every seven human beings around the globe. Half of the worlds books are written in English, and the majority of international telephone calls are made in English. En
26、glish is the language of over sixty percent of the worlds radio programs. More than seventy percent of international mail is written and addressed in English, and eighty percent of all computer text is stored in English. English has acquired the largest vocabulary of all the worlds languages, perhap
27、s as many as two million words, and has generated one of the noblest bodies of literature in the annals of the human it is now time to face the fact that English is a crazy language - the most lunatic and loopy and of all languages. In the crazy English language, the blackbird hen is brown, blackboa
28、rds can be green or blue, and blackberries are green and then red before they are ripe. Even if blackberries were really black and blueberries really blue, what are strawberries, cranberries, huckleberries, raspberries, and gooseberries supposed to look add to this insanity there is no butter in but
29、termilk, no egg in eggplant, no grape in grapefruit, no bread in shortbread, neither worms nor wood in wormwood, neither mush nor room in mushroom, neither pine nor apple in pineapple, neither peas nor nuts in peanuts, and no ham in a hamburger. (In fact, if somebody invented a sandwich consisting o
30、f a ham patty in a bun, we would have a hard time finding a name for it.)To make matters worse, English muffins werent invented in England, fries in France, or Danish pastries in Denmark. And we discover even more culinary madness in the that sweetmeat is made from fruit, while sweetbread, which isn
31、t sweet, is made from this unreliable English tongue, greyhounds arent always grey (or gray); panda bears and koala bears arent bears (theyre marsupials); a woodchuck is a groundhog, which is not a hog; a horned toad is a lizard; glowworms are fireflies, but fireflies are not flies (theyre beetles);
32、 ladybugs and lightning bugs are also beetles (and to, a significant proportion of ladybugs must be male); a guinea pig is neither a pig nor from Guinea (its a South American rodent); and a titmouse is neither is like the air we breathe. Its invisible, inescapable, indispensable, and we take it for
33、granted. But, when we take the time to step back and listen to the sounds that escape from the holes in peoples faces and to ex- the paradoxes and vagaries of English, we find that hot dogs can be cold, darkrooms can be lit, homework can be done in school, nightmares can take place in broad daylight
34、 while morning sickness and daydreaming can take place at night, tomboys are girls and midwives can be men, hours - especially happy hours and rush hours - often last longer than sixty minutes, quick- sand works very slowly, boxing rings are square, silverware and glasses can be made of plastic and
35、tablecloths of paper, most are dialed by being punched (or pushed?), and most bathrooms dont have any baths in them. In fact, a dog can go to the bathroom under a tree - no bath, no room; its still going to the bathroom. And doesnt it seem a little bizarre that we go to the bathroom in order to go t
36、o the is it that a woman can man a station but as man cant woman one, that a man can father a movement but a woman cant mother one, and that a king rules a kingdom but a queen doesnt rule a? How did all those Renaissance men reproduce when there dont seem to have been any Renaissance writer is someo
37、ne who writes, and a stinger is something that stings. But fingers dont grocers dont, haberdashers dont, hammers dont ham, and humdingers dont the plural of tooth is teeth , shouldnt the plural of booth be ? One goose, two geese - so one moose, two One index, two indices - one Kleenex, two If people
38、 ring a bell today and rang a bell yesterday, why dont we say that they a ball? If they wrote a letter, perhaps they also their tongue. If the teacher taught, why isnt it also true that the preacher? Why is it that the sun shone yesterday while I shined my shoes, that I treaded water and then trod o
39、n the beach, and that I flew out to see a World Series game in which my favorite player flied we conceive a conception and receive at a reception, why dont we grieve a and believe a? If a horsehair mat is made from the hair of horses and a camels hair brush from the hair of camels, from what is a mo
40、hair coat made? If adults commit adultery, do infants commit infantry? If olive oil is made from olives, what do they make baby oil from? If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat? (And Im beginning to worry about those authoritarians.)And if pro and con are opposites, is congres
41、s the opposite of you have to believe that all English speakers should be committed to an asylum for the verbally insane. In what other language do people drive in a parkway and park in a driveway? In what other language do people recite at a play and play at a recital? In what other language do pri
42、vates eat in the general mess and generals eat in the private mess? In what other language do people ship by truck and send cargo by ship? In what other language can your nose run and your feet can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same and a bad licking and a good licking be the same, while a w
43、ise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can sharp speech and blunt speech be the same and quite a lot and quite a few the same, while overlook and oversee are opposites? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? How can the expressions Whats going on? and Whats coming o
44、ff? mean exactly the samton and unbutton and tie and untie are opposites, why are loosen and unloosen and ravel and unravel he same? If bad is the opposite of good, hard the opposite of soft, and up the opposite of down, why are badly and goodly, hardly and softy, and upright and downright not oppos
45、ing pairs? If harmless actions are the opposite of harmful why are shameful and shameless behavior the same and pricey objects less expensive than priceless appropriate and inappropriate remarks and passable and impassable mountain trails are opposites, why are flammable and inflammable materials, heritable and inheritable property, and passive and impassive people the same and valuable objects less treasured than invaluable ones? If uplift is the same as lift up, why are upset and set up opposite in meaning? Why are pertinent and