2023年广播电视大学电大9月大学英语(B)网考完型填空真题.doc

9月大学英语（B）网考真题一. Man has always wanted to fly. Even as long as eight hundred years ago, an Englishman had tried. He made a pair of 1 from chicken feathers and fixed them to his 2. Then he jumped from a tall building. As you can imagine, he did not fly very far 3, he fell to the ground and broke several bones. The first real attempt at flying 4 place in France in 1783. The two Mongolian brothers knew that hot air rose. 5 they could fill a large balloon with hot air, they thought it would rise into the air and 6 . They were right. They made a very large hot air balloon of cloth and paper. It measured ten meters in diameter. They filled it with hot air and the balloon got two hundred meters into the air. It 7 to earth about three kilometers 8 .At the next attempt, they arranged for a balloon to carry passengers. We do not know 9 the passengers felt about the trip as they were a cock, a duck, and a sheep. But we 10 know that the trip lasted eight minutes and the animals landed safely.(1)A. sticks B. fans C. wings D. flags (2).A. hands B. feet C. head D. shoulders (3).A. Well B. Differently C. Instead D. Hopefully (4).A. had B. made C. took D. got (5).A. If B. When C. After D. Since (6).A. go B. fly C. blow D. flow (7). A. went B. fell C. jumped D. blew (8).A. far B. long C. away D. high (9). A. which B. that C. who D. what (10).A. should B. can C. will D. do 二. One day a woman got into her car and started driving home after work. Suddenly, 1 saw a yell car behind her. 2 was a man. When she turned left, the yellow car turned left. When she turned right, the yellow car turned right, 3 . When she stopped 4 the traffic lights, the yellow car stopped behind her. The woman was afraid, so she drove 5 to the police station. She was very 6 when she found the car stopped behind her. At that time, a young man was standing outside the police station. The woman was very happy to see him. She knew that he was a policeman 7 he was wearing a police uniform. She jumped 8 her car and ran to the policeman. She asked him to arrest the man in the yellow car, so the policeman walked to the man. The man 9 to run away when he saw the policeman. He just smiled 10 said to the woman, I want to give this purse back to you, madam. I think you dropped it on the street.(1).A. he B. her C. she D. we (2).A. The worker B. The driver C. The man D. The policeman (3).A. also B. either C. too D. slowly (4).A. in B. on C. to D. at (5).A. quickly B. easily C. happily D. casually (6).A. exciting B. excited C. surprised D. surprising (7). A. when B. because C. after D. with (8).A. open B. locked C. out of D. out (9).A. refused B. didnt try C. tried in vain D. failed (10).A. but B. so C. or D. and 三. Last night, a fire broke out in Anns house in Manchester.Anns 1 were out of town for the weekend when something wrong in the room caused the fire to start in the middle of the night. The 2 was waken up by the family dog, Danny, who was barking loudly in the back garden. Ann smelled something 3 _. She 4 and 5 ran through the smoke-filled house to wake her old brother, Frank.When Frank would not wake up, Ann got some help from the dog. Franks unconscious body was far too 6 for the little girl to move alone , but the 7 girl brought the dog 8 and tied the dogs lend（牵狗旳皮带）to Franks left ankle. She then held her brothers right ankle, and together the girl and the dog 9 Frank to safety.The 10-year-old girl, Ann, 10 her big brother from death.(1).A. parents B. brother and sister C. friends D. classmates (2).A. child B. boy C. girl D. dog (3).A. delicious B. bad C. burn D. burning (4).A. stood up B. woke up C. got up D. put up (5).A. at once B. at first C. at last D. at that moment (6).A. big B. small C. light D. heavy (7).A. careless B. busy C. clever D. careful (8).A. inside B. outside C. back D. near (9).A. pushed B. pulled C. carded D. made (10).A. was received B. got C. was saved D. saved 四. Modern zoos are very different from zoos that were built fifty years 1 . At that time, zoos were places 2 people could go to see animals from many parts of the world. The animals lived in cages that were made 3 concrete with iron bars, cages that were easy to keep clean. 4 for the animals, the cages were small and impossible to hide in. The zoo environment was 5 natural. 6 the zoo keepers took good care of the animals and fed them well, many of the animals did not thrive; they behaved in strange ways, and they often became ill. In modern zoos, people can see animals in more natural habitats. The animals are given more 7 in large areas so that they can live more 8 as they would in nature. Even the appearance of zoos has changed. Trees and grass grow in the cages, and streams of water flow 9 the areas 10 animals live in.(1).A. later B. ago C. before D. after (2).A. which B. that C. when D. where (3).A. up of B. into C. of D. for (4).A. Unfortunately B. Successfully C. luckily D. Unusually (5).A. only B. anything only C. but D. anything but (6).A. Despite B. Since C. Now that D. Although (7).A. freedom B. food C. drink D. dependence (8).A. silently B. comfortably C. difficultly D. independently (9).A. over B. through C. for D. below (10).A. that B. where C. when D. these 五. Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can heat water, 1 your house, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things too. Nobody knows 2 people began to use fire. One story from Australia tells about a man a very long time ago. He 3 the sun by a rope and brought fire down. Today people know how to 4 a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very 5 . Fire kills people every year. So you must be careful 6 matches. You should also learn to 7 fires. Fires need oxygen. Without oxygen they die. There is 8 in the air. Cover a fire with water, sand, or in an emergency, with your coat or a blanket. This keeps the air 9 a fire and kills it. Be careful with fire, and it will help you. Be careless with fire, and it might 10 you.(1).A. brighten B. warm C. beautify D. lighten (2).A. where B. when C. what D. how (3).A. watched B. got up to C. went up to D. discovered (4).A. set B. make C. cause D. catch (5).A. dangerous B. bright C. unusual D. common (6).A. about B. to C. on D. after (7).A. lay out B. put out C. put away D. do away with (8).A. fire B. moisture C. oxygen D. substance (9).A. in B. on C. away D. from (10).A. injure B. hurt C. destroy D. spoil 六. Paris, which is the capital of the European nation of France, is one of the most beautiful and 1 cities in the world.Paris is called the City of Light. It is also an international fashion center. What stylish women are wearing in Paris will be worn by women 2 the world. Paris is also a famous world center of education. For instance, it is the headquarters of UNESCO（联合国教科文化组织）.The Seine River（塞纳河） 3 the city into two parts. Thirty-two bridges 4 this scenic river. The oldest and perhaps most well known is the Pont Neuf, 5 was built in the sixteen century. The Sorbonne（索帮大学）, a famous university, 6 on the Left Bank of the river. There are many other famous places in Paris, 7 the famous museum the Louvre（卢浮宫） as well as the cathedral of Notre Dame（巴黎圣母院）. However, the most famous landmark in this city must be the Eiffel Tower(艾菲尔铁塔).Paris is named 8 a group of people called the Parisii. They 9 a small village on an island in the middle of the Seine River about two thousand years ago. This island, called the Ile de la Cite, is 10 Notre Dame is located. Today around eight million people live in the Paris area.(1).A. famousest B. most famous C. famouser D. more famous (2).A. all over B. over all C. whole over D. over whole (3).A. divides B. breaks C. arranges D. classifies (4).A. pass B. cover C. cross D. lie (5).A. it B. that C. where D. which (6).A. is locating B. locates C. is located D. located (7).A. as such B. such as C. such like D. like such (8).A. behind B. about C. after D. concerning (9).A. have built B. built C. had built D. build (10).A. in which B. which C. where D. that 七. Scientists have studied consumer behavior recently and found 1 the look of the package has a great effect 2 thequality of the product and on how well it 3 , because Consumers generally cannot 4 between a product and its package. Many products are packages and many packages are products, as Louis Cheskin, the first social scientist studying consumers feeling for packaging, noticed.Colors are one of the best tools in packaging. Studies of eye movement have shown that colors draw human 5 quickly. Take V8 for example. For many years, the bright red color of tomatoes and carrots on the thin bottle makes you feel that it is very good for your body. And the wordgreen today can keep food prices 6 .7 are another attraction. Circles often suggest happiness and peacefulness, because these shapes are 8 to both the eye and the heart. Thats 9 the round yellow M signs of McDonalds are inviting to both young and old.This new consumer response to the colors and shapes of packages reminds producers and sellers that people 10 to satisfy both body and soul.(1)A. that B. what C. such D. as (2).A. with B. of C. at D. on (3).A. buys B. sells C. offers D. works (4).A. show B. display C. tell D. differ (5).A. attention B. eye C. presence D. perception (6).A. to go up B. to go down C. going up D. going down (7).A. Packages B. Shapes C. Tools D. Products (8).A. pleasantly B. pleasing C. pleased D. pleasure (9)A. how B. because C. where D. why (10).A. sell B. make C. buy D. produce 八. For the first time in our marriage, I had decided to 1 my holiday alone, without my wife. We had not 2 . My common sense told me that all habits - even good ones - should be 3 from time to time. Doing everything together with my wife had become very much of a habit with me. So I had gone off to Italy 4 my own to spend three weeks at a hotel at the seaside. I had hoped it would be nice and warm. But actually it was hot in the shade, 5 enough to roast an ox. I walked about in shorts, my bald head 6 with a handkerchief, sweating and thirsty. And all the time I had to 7 my wife, who had gone to the mountains of North Wales and was doubtless 8 herself very much. Why had I, with my sensitive English skin, gone to Italy of all places? At night, I was kept 9 by two bands 10 like mad in the bar downstairs.(1).A. take B. spend C. cost D. use (2).A. debated B. approved C. agreed D. quarreled (3).A. broken B. taken C. separated D. formed (4).A. with B. for C. at D. on (5).A. cool B. warm C. cold D. hot (6).A. touching B. touched C. covered D. covering (7).A. talk to B. discuss with C. hear of D. think of (8).A. enjoying B. favoring C. liking D. loving (9).A. asleep B. awake C. astonished D. alike (10).A. play B. compose C. composing D. playing 九. Nowadays most people decide quite early what kind of work they would do. When I was at school, we had to choose 1 when we were fifteen. I chose scientific subjects. 2 , scientists will earn a lot of money, my parents said. For three years I tried to learn physics and chemistry, but in the 3 I decided that I would never be a scientist. It was a long time 4 I told my parents that I wasnt happy at school. So my father said, Well, the best thing to do now is to look for a job.I 5 about it with my friends Frank and Lesley. 6 of them could suggest anything, but they promised that they would ask their friends. A few days later 7 I was still in bed, someone phoned, Is that Miss Jenkins? a mans voice asked. I know your hobby is photography and Ive got a job that might interest you in my clothes factory. My name is Mr. Thomson. I decided to see him. I was so excited that I almost forgot 8 goodbye to my mother. I arrived a bit early and when Mr. Thomson came he asked me if I 9 waiting a long time. I replied,No, not long. After talking to me for about 20 minutes he offered me a job - not as a photographer 10 a model!(1).A. what should study B. what he studied C. what to study D. what studied (2).A. For the future B. In the future C. For future D. In future (3).A. close B. last C. end D. final (4).A. before B. as C. when D. while (5).A. told B. asked C. talked D. said (6).A. Both B. Neither C. Nor D. Not all (7).A. since B. whereas C. while D. before (8).A. saying B. to say C. speaking D. to speak (9).A. had been B. would be C. was D. might be (10).A. being B. as C. to be D. but 十. Rumor is the most 1 way of spreading stories-by passing them on from mouth to mouth. But civilized countries in normal times have better 2 of news than rumor. They have radio, television, and newspapers. In times of stress and confusion, 3 , rumor emerges and becomes widespread. At such 4 the different kinds of news are in competition, the press, television, and radio versus the grapevine. Especially 5 rumors spread when war requires censorship（审查，检查） on many important matters. The customary news sources no longer give out enough information. Since the people cannot learn 6 legitimate（合法旳，正规旳） channels all that they are anxious to learn, they pick up news 7 they can and when this happens, rumor thrives. Rumors are often repeated 8 by those who do not believe the tales. There is a fascination about them. The reason is that the cleverly designed rumor gives expression to something deep in the hearts of the victims-the fears, suspicions, forbidden hopes, or daydreams which they hesitate to 9 directly. Pessimistic（消极旳） rumors about defeat and disasters show that the people who repeat them are worried and anxious. 10 rumors about record production or peace soon coming point to complacency（满足，自得） or confidence-and often to overconfidence.(1).A. primitive B. important C. impossible D. outstanding (2).A. means B. ways C. sources D. resource (3).A. and B. however C. so D. therefore (4).A. time B. the times C. times D. the time (5).A. do B. did C. are D. were (6).A. through B. by C. in D. across (7).A. wherever B. where C. whatever D. what (8).A. ever B. even C. forever D. much (9).A. act B. voice C. behave D. do (10).A. Bad B. Pessimistic C. Optimistic D. Good 十一. Many people would agree that stress is a major problem 1 modern life. It is certainly true that worry and quarrel can cause all kinds of illnesses, 2 backache to severe headaches, or even mor