新目标八年级（下）英语期末试题+答案.docx

一、单项选择( )1. Long long ago ,there was _emperor in _AsiaA. a, theB. an, theC. an, anD. an, /( )2.-Mum , what should I do?- My dear, You have grown up and its time to make a .A. mistakeB.decisionC.riskD.difference( )3. -These problems are too difficult.-Dont _, I believe you can make it.A. give out B. give upC.work outD. put off( )4. My headteacher saw her up some rubbish while he by .A. pick; was passingB. picking; was passingC. was picking; was passingD. picking; passed( )5. -My brother used to _up late,but now he has been used to_up early .A. get, gettingB.get, getC. getting , getD. getting , getting( )6.What would you like,tea or coffee?_,thanks.I just prefer a glass of water.A.BothB.NeitherC.EitherD. So( )7.The cleaner in Zhengzhou said, “_things we do,_environment well have” .A. More; betterB. The more; the betterC. Fewer ; The lessD. The fewer; better( ) 8. You wont feel happy at schoolyou get on well with your classmates.A. thoughB.becauseC.unlessD.when( ) 9. - Mum , Im thinking about holding my party in our garden. But its kind of dirty. - Dont worry I haveall the rubbish there.A. handed outB.cut outC.checked outD.cleared out( ) 10. I have never readbook that I cant put it down .A. such an excellentB. a such excellentC. such excellent aD. so an excellent( ) 11. -Id like to invite your sister to the Water Park. Has she ever been there? -Sorry, I have no ideashe has been therenot.A. when; orB. when; andC. whether; orD. whether; and( )12. -How longhas your uncle_this personal computer ?- Since ten years ago. He wants to buy a new one.A. had B. bought C. kept D. have( )13. -Mr Liu, have you ever _abroad ?-Yes, Ive _Singapore once.A. been; been toB. gone; beeninC. been; gone toD. gone; gone to( )14.Eating too much junk food is not good for people, _for children.A. simplyB.especiallyC. actuallyD. finally( )15.Do you know that Earth is hone to _animals?A. MillionB. millionsC. millions ofD. million of二、完形填空Long long ago，there were no donkeys in the middle of Guizhou.One day a businessman_1_ one there from other place.Since no one knew how to use a donkey，it was released(释放) into the forests. The tiger heard that a monster(怪物) had_2_，so he went to have a look.Seeing such an animal with its big ears and long _3_，the tiger was scared.So he _4_ himself in the trees and began to watch the donkey. One day，all of a sudden，the donkey yelped(驴的叫声)The tiger was so_5_ that he ran away，fearing that the monster would eat him.However，the donkey didnt chase(追赶) the tiger，but _6_ to eat grass as usual. Several days later,after getting used to the donkeys_7_，the tiger tried to get close to the donkey.But still the donkey didnt turn and _8_When it saw the tiger，it was so angry that he only tried to _9_ him away. The tiger now realized the monster knew_10_ more than kicking.He was so happy that he jumped onto the donkey and ate it.( )1.A.brought Bsaw Cborrowed Dheard( )2A.died Barrive Cleft D. arrived( )3.A.eyes Bmouth Clegs Dfeet( )4.A.climbed Bhid Csat Denjoyed( )5.A.surprised B.tired C.dangerous D.afraid( )6.A.wanted B.tried C.continued D.decided( )7A.voice Bfood Cway D.time ( )8.A.shout Bfight Cfollow Drefuse( )9.A.let Bmake Ckick D.encourage ( )10.A.something B.anything C.everything D.nothing三、阅读理解( A)If you have no special plans for your holidays, why not spend your time helping others? Dont listen to people who say the young people today often think only of themselves. Its not true at all. More and more people in the USA volunteer to spend their school holidays working for others. And they dont do it for money. Here are some of their stories.Alice Hamilton, 17Im going to help the Forest Centre build new hiking paths in the mountains. Its going to be terrificIll spend the whole summer living in the tent and breathing the clean mountain air. Im going to sleep under the stars. Itll be a nice sport, and Ill be able to do something good at the same time.Jason Moore,18This summer, Im going to volunteer with Special House Program. They build good, low-cost houses and sell them to families that are not very rich. Theyll teach me what to do, so Ill help people and also have a chance to learn how to build houses.Trish Anderson, 16Im going to teach kids who have trouble reading. Ill work for a program called Reading For Life. Every day, Im going to help kids choose and read books that they like. I want to be a teacher and I love children and reading, so this is going to be a great experience for me.( ) 1. Young people in the USA volunteer to spend _ helping others.A. school holidaysB. WeekdaysC. every morningD. every afternoon( )2. What does Alice volunteer to do in summer?A. To breathe the clean mountain airB. To spend the whole summer living in the tentC. To sleep under the starsD. To help build new hiking paths in the mountain( )3. From the passage, we know that Special House Program helps .A. children in poor familiesB. workers who build housesC. poor families cant afford housesD. build hiking paths( )4._ wants to be a teacher.A. Alice Hamilton B. Jason Moore C. Trish AndersonD. none of them( )5. Which is the most possible title for this passage?A. Reading for life B. A Special House Program C. The Forest CentreD. Young American Volunteers(B)Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their childrens interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force (强迫) their child to love science too. But what if (要是又怎样) their childs true love is art, or writing, or car repair?Parents usually want to pass on their values(价值) to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable.( )6. _ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience, according to the passage.A. A parent B. A teacherC. Either a teacher or a parentD. Neither a teacher nor a parent( )7. Parents may hope that their children have the same _ as their own, according to the passage.A. looksB. interestsC. habitsD. jobs in the future( )8. The underlined phrase “pass on” in means “_” .A. 路过 B. 继承 C. 传递 D. 领悟( )9. When children get older, they _.A. dont believe their parents any moreB. should always believe what their parents doC. believe that their parents are always rightD. begin to have their own ways of thinking( )10. What is the best title of the passage_A. Never grow up!B. Believe your parents forever.C. Are parents always the best teachersD. How many teachers can we have in our lives四、用括号内所给词的正确形式填空：1. Nothing is _(possible) if you work hard, so you should keep_(try).2. The teachers often encourages us _(study)harder and find good ways _(study) better.3. Only in this way can you _(success)|, so you will be _ (success)if you dont give up. You can achieve great_(success)|in life.4. The little baby is _(wake) now, he is looking at his mother with _(excite)5.Langlang played the piano_, we never forget the_of the piano music.(beautiful)五、任务型阅读：根据短文内容回答问题Have you ever been to Thailand? It is a country in Southeast Asia. Ive been in Thailand for a few days with my parents. We are here for a holiday. Now we are staying in Bangkok(曼谷). It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit. 4.Yesterday we visited some places of interest in the city. They are great! This morning we went shopping.5.Bangkok is _(曼谷是绝妙的购物的地方)for jewelry(珠宝)and clothes. My mother bought a nice necklace(项链).My father and I bought some fashionable T-shirts.Thailand is called Land of Smiles because people here are very friendly. And its true! When we eat in the restaurants in Bangkok, the waiters are really nice and they are always smiling. Thai food is delicious, but it is sometimes a little spicy for me. You can also get Chinese food here because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago. Chinese food is very good, and it isnt as spicy as Thai food. Our American food can also be found in Bangkok, however, I dont eat it. You know, Id like to try new things when I travel.The weather has been very hot. Yesterday it rained and got a little cooler. But today its hot again.根据短文回答问题：1.What is Bangkok according to the passage?_2.Why is Thailand called Land of Smiles?_3.Can the tourists eat Chinese food in Thailand? Why?_4.翻译汉语：_5.翻译英语:_六、书面表达我国是大熊猫生存的唯一之地， 然而他们正面临灭绝的危险。你认为我们该采取哪些措施来保护他们。写一篇70词左右的短文表达你的观点。提示：处于困境人们大量砍伐树木来建农田和盖房；竹子越来越少；人们为皮毛二捕杀大熊猫采取措施建立自然保护区；不买皮毛制的衣服最后结果大熊猫会越来越多 提示词：fur 皮毛 reserve 保护区 hunt 猎杀_参考答案一、单项选择1-15 DBBBA BBCDA CAAABD二、完形填空1-10 ADCBD CABCD三、阅读理解1-10 ADCCD BBCDC四、1. impossible , trying2. to study , to study3. succeed, successful , success4. awake , excitement5. beautifully, beauty五、任务型阅读1.It is the capital of Thailand and it is a very interesting place to visit2.Because people there are very friendly.3.Yes, they can.Because a lot of Chinese people came to live in Bangkok many years ago.4.昨天我们在这个城市里参观了许多名胜。5. A wonderful place to go shopping六、书面表达What can we do to protect The Pandas?The Pandas live only in China. However they are endangered animals. One of reasons is people are cutting down many trees to build their houses. And the bamboo is becoming less and less. another reason is people have hunted a lot of pandas for their fur. I think we should do something to protect The Pandas. for example.we should we should set up Nature Reserve. We should not buy fur clothes. If we can do these ,I think The pandas will be more and more.