初中英语考试易混动词短语总结.docx

资源描述

同一动词＋不同介词/副词 put短语 put out 熄灭；扑灭 put off 推迟；脱掉 put away 放好；收拾 put down 记下；镇压 put into 把……放进；使进入 put on 穿上（戴上）；上演；增加 put up 张贴（广告等）；挂起；举起 look短语 look at 看 look for 寻找 look after 照顾 look over 检查 look through 浏览 look like 看起来像 look up 查找；查询 look out 留神；当心 look around 向四周看 look up to 尊敬 look down upon 瞧不起；看低 look forward to 期待；盼望 get短语 get up 起床 get into 进入 get lost 迷路 get over 克服 get away 逃离 get down 下降 get from 从……得到 get on 穿上；上车；进展 get back 返回；回来；回家 get off 下车；脱下（衣服等） get along / on with sb. 与某人相处 give短语 give up 放弃 give away 捐赠；颁发 give back 还给；归还 give birth to 生；产生 give in 屈服；让步 give out 分发；散发 give sb. a lift 捎某人一程 take短语 take away 拿走 take out 取出 take on 呈现；雇佣 take over 接收；接管 take down 记下；取下 take after （外貌或行为）像 take in 吸入；吞入（体内) take off 脱下（衣服等）；起飞 take up 从事（工作、兴趣爱好等）；着手处理 take part in 参加……；参与…… take care of 照顾，照料（=look after） take pride in 感到自豪（=be proud of） turn短语 turn on 打开 turn off 关掉 turn out 结果是 turn up 调高（声音） turn over 翻身；翻转 turn down 调低（声音） turn around 转身；调头 go短语 go on 继续 go away 走开 go back 回去 go out 出去；熄灭 go along... 沿着……走 go over 仔细检查；复习 go through 浏览；翻阅；通过 come短语 come from 来自 come into 进入 come in 进入;进来 come out 出来；出版 come up 发生；提到 come down 下落；下降 come on 来吧；赶快;加油 come back 回来；想起来 come over 顺便来访；过来 come across （偶然）遇见（或发现） come along 一道去；进行；进展 come true （希望等）实现；达到 come up with 追上；赶上；想出（主意）；提出 fall短语 fall behind 落后 fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 患病；病倒 fall down 倒下；滑倒 fall into 掉进……里 fall off 从……掉下来 fall in love with 爱上 cut短语 cut in 插嘴 cut up 切碎 cut down 削减；砍倒 cut off 切断；中断 call短语 call off 取消 call on 号召；拜访 call up 给......打电话 call for 要求；需要 pick短语 pick up 捡起；接载 pick out 挑选；取出不同动词 + 同一介词/副词 up短语 eat up 吃光 clean up 打扫 drink up 喝光 get up 起床 give up 放弃 make up 组成 hurry up 赶快 show up 出现 think up 想出 end up 结束 take up 开始从事 ring up 打电话 fix up 修理；修补 hang up 挂断电话 bring up 教育；培养 cheer up 使……开心 grow up 成长；长大 look up 查阅；向上看 mix up 混合在一起 put up 张贴；建造；举起 set up 搭建；建立；设立 out短语 put out 扑灭 sell out 卖光 take out 取出 work out 解决 blow out 吹灭 point out 指出 get out 出去；离开 go out 出去；熄灭 hand out 分发；发放 hang out 闲荡；闲逛 run out 用尽；耗尽 check out 查明；结账 clear out 清理；丢掉 set out 出发；启程 keep out 不让……进入 bring out 使显现；使表现出 come out 出版；发表;结果是 cut out 删除；删去；切断 find out 查明；发现；了解 try out 参加……选拔；试用 clean out 清除；把……打扫干净 break out (战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发 away短语 go away 走开 take away 拿走 get away 逃离 throw away 扔掉 run away 逃跑；跑掉 give away 赠送；分发 put away 把……收起来；整理 on短语 put on 穿上 turn on 打开 fight on 坚持 pass on 传递 keep on 继续（进行） try on 试穿；试试看 work on 从事；忙于 depend on 依赖；依靠 come on 来吧；赶快；加油 hold on 等一等（别挂电话） down短语 cut down 砍倒 fall down 倒下 sit down 坐下 break down 发生故障 calm down 保持冷静 put down 记下；放下 let...down 使……失望或沮丧 turn down 把……调小；关小 write down 写下；记下；放下；镇压 in短语 arrive in 到达 call in 拜访 believe in 信任；信赖 hand in 交上；提交；呈送 join in 参加（=take part in） take in 吸入；吞入；欺骗 take part in 参加……；参与…… take pride in 对……感到自豪（＝be proud of） off短语 cut off 切除 turn off 关掉 go off 响；离开 keep off 勿踏；勿踩 take off 脱下；起飞 put off 推迟；拖延 clean...off 把……擦掉 show off 炫耀；卖弄 pay off 付清（欠款等） run off 跑掉；迅速离开 break off 突然中止；中断 set off 动身；起程；使爆发 get off 脱下（衣服等）；下车 about短语 think about 考虑 care about 关心；在意 talk about 谈论；讨论；议论 worry about 担心；烦恼 back短语 get back 回来 give back 归还；送回 pay back 偿还(借款等) talk back 回嘴；顶嘴 come back 回来；想起来 bring back 恢复；使想起；归还 call(sb.) back（给某人）回电话 for短语 wait for 等候；等待 ask for 要；要求；请求 thanks for 为……而感谢 prepare for 为……做准备 care for 关心；关怀；照顾 pay for 付……账；付买……的钱 from短语 come from 来自 hear from 收到……的来信 learn...from... 向……学习…… prevent from 妨碍；阻止；制止 separate...from... 从……分开 keep/stay...away from 避免接近；远离 into短语 fall into 落入；陷入 knock into 与……相撞 turn...into 变成…… divide into... 把……分成 change into 转换成；把……变成 get into 进入；陷入；习惯于 look into 向……里面看；调查 of短语 hear of 听说 think of 思考；考虑 take care of 照顾；照看 over短语 fall over 绊倒 look over 检查 come over 顺便来访 get over 克服；使（渡过） go over 仔细检查；复习 to短语 belong to 属于 listen to... 听…… stick to 坚持；固守 talk to... 跟……说 add...to... 把……加到……上 lead to 导致；通向 lend...to... 借……给…… prefer...to... 喜爱……更甚于…… help oneself to 随便吃点...... hold on to 继续；坚持；保持 pay attention to 对……注意；留心 with短语 deal with 处理；应付begin with 以……开始connect with 与……相连provide...with 给……提供……agree with 赞同；持相同意见compare...with... 把……与……作比较；把……与……作对比catch up with 赶上fall in love with 爱上get along / on with 与……相处make friends with 与……交友

展开阅读全文