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第1页Introduction第2页第3页黑暗物质故事发生在一个和我们地球很黑暗物质故事发生在一个和我们地球很相同世界里，讲是一对名叫莉拉和威尔少年相同世界里，讲是一对名叫莉拉和威尔少年旅行和冒险经历，不但围绕孩子，还包括清旅行和冒险经历，不但围绕孩子，还包括清白、原罪以及融合了魔幻、科学等元素。白、原罪以及融合了魔幻、科学等元素。1.Northern Lights 北方之光北方之光 The Golden Compass 黄金罗盘黄金罗盘(USA)2.The Subtle Knife 魔幻神刀魔幻神刀3.The Amber Spyglass 琥珀望远镜琥珀望远镜第4页His Dark Materials 第5页(In USA)His Dark Materials Trilogy 第6页His Dark MaterialsPart One,Northern Lights Part Two,The Subtle Knife Part Three,The Amber Spyglass 第7页 In The Golden Compass,young Lyra Belacqua journeys to the far North to save her best friend and other kidnapped诱拐诱拐 children from terrible experiments by evil scientists.第8页In The Subtle Knife,Lyra journeys to the shimmering闪烁闪烁,haunted闹鬼闹鬼 other world called Cittgazze,where she meets Will Parry.第9页Together they travel from world to world and discover an object of extraordinary power,and uncover揭露揭露 the truth of their own destiny.第10页In The Amber Spyglass,Lyra and Will are in unspeakable danger.With the help from Iorek Byrnison,the armored装甲装甲 bear and two tiny Gallivespian spies,第11页they must journey to a dank and gray-lit world where no living soul has ever gone.The Amber Spyglass brings Philip Pullmans His Dark Materials to an astonishing conclusion.第12页The Trilogy of His Dark MaterialsThe Trilogy of His Dark MaterialsNorthern Lights The Subtle Knife The Amber Spyglass The Cat That Vanished The Cat That Vanished 第13页第14页bushhedgehedge hedge第15页After a long ,she sacrificed a piece to get an advantage.hesitation第16页The girl is attracted by the lovely _ of the flowers.第17页D irectionirectionHis life seems to lack .第18页 Wet your body and the soap on your skin.rub第19页第20页mouse pad The cat is paddingto the mouse.pad第21页My dog was with drinkstupefied第22页His head is swimming,so he cantsee clearly.light-headedness-第23页Their was obvious.exhaustion 第24页a tabbypawwhiskertail/wary/warinesstail/stifflyalertly sniffwhisker/twitch awareblink 第25页a patch of snowa patch of greena patch of blue sky第26页P17 Learning to learnDont worry about the words you dont know.Just enjoy the story and ignore the words or you can guess the meaning of some words from the contest if possible.第27页Fast reading:Step1:Read the passage quickly and then find out the main idea of each part.a.What Will saw and how he felt after entering another world.b.When and where the story happened.c.What the cat did and how the cat vanished.d.What Will found and how he entered another world.Part 1:Para1._ _Part 2:Para 2 to 5 _ _Part 3:Para 6 to 10 _ _Part 4:Para 11 to 13 _ _bcda第28页Step2:Read the passage quickly and then put the following sentences in correct order.a.Will decides not to return to his world.b.The cat vanishes.c.The cat comes up to Will.d.Will climbs through a hole.e.The cat behaves in a strange way.ceadb第29页Careful reading:Reading the passage carefully and then decide which is T or F.1.Will couldnt think clearly because he was very tired.2.Will watched the cat carefully because he saw the cat behave strangely.3.It was easy for Will to keep his eyes on the place where the cat vanished.4.The patch was completely invisible from behind.5.Will knew there was a different world on the other side.6.Will was not willing to stay in the new world.TTFTTF第30页Activity 2/3/4第31页Stupefied Stupefied with with exhaustionexhaustion pad out ofpad out of a garden a gardenhold outhold out his hand his handRub Rub her head against his her head against his knucklesknuckles第32页tears tears scalded scalded his eyeshis eyesa a longinglonging to turn for to turn for home home第33页reach outreach out a paw to a paw to patpat sth.sth.in the air in the air leapleap backwards backwardsback back arched arched and fur and fur on end,on end,tail tail held outheld out stiffly stiffly stepped forward and stepped forward and vanished vanished 第34页Will Will blinkedblinked,and stood still.,and stood still.第35页keep his eyes onkeep his eyes on the spot the spot a a patchpatch square in shape square in shapesomething something profoundly alienprofoundly alienscramble scramble through himself through himself 第36页He found himself standing under a rowHe found himself standing under a row of trees.of trees.第37页a broad a broad boulevard boulevard with a line of cafes and with a line of cafes and small shops small shops be laden withbe laden with the the scent scent of flowers of flowers houses with gardens&a houses with gardens&a parklandparkland 第38页Whatever this new world was,it had to Whatever this new world was,it had to be better than what he had just left.be better than what he had just left.第39页Summary of the Passage Summary of the Passage The passage is about _and _.The cat acts The passage is about _and _.The cat acts as _ and goes to _ as _ and goes to _ through _ in the air.Will follows her through _ in the air.Will follows her and decides not to _and decides not to _Willa catWills guideanother worldthe patchreturn to his world第40页_ with exhaustion,Will stood trying to _ his head,when he saw a cat.Will _ his shopping bag and _ his hand,and the cat _ rub her heads against his knuckles._ and padding across the road,the cat stopped and began to behave _.It _ a paw to pat something _ to Will in the air.Then,it leapt back,back arched and fur _,tail held out stiffly.After another few seconds of sniffing,touching,whisker-twitching,_ overcame _.The cat stepped forward and vanished.Stupefiedclearput downheld outcame up toTurning awaycuriouslyreached outinvisibleon endcuriositywarinessPost-reading第41页Following the cat,Will crossed the road,keeping his eye on the spot where the cat had been _.It wasnt easy as there was nothing to _.But after _ to look closely,he saw a patch which was roughly square _ and less than a metre _.It was nearly invisible if you were _ it but Will knew without the slightest _ that patch of grass on the other side was in a different world.It was something so _ alien that it _ him to _ through the hole into another world.investigatingfix oncasting aboutin shapeacrosslevel withdoubt thatprofoundlyenticedscramble第42页Will found himself standing in the centre of a broad _ at the side of which was a line of cafs and small shops _ a sky _ stars.The hot night was _ the scent of flowers and the salt smell of the sea.Seeing this,Will turned away _.With a dawning _,the feeling that he was dreaming but awake _,he stood up and looked around for the cat,his guide.This story is extracted from Philip Pullmans The _ knife,which is the second book in His Dark Materials trilogy.boulevardbeneaththick withladen withwith a shudderlight-headednessat the same timeSubtle第43页Useful Phrases:注视，盯着看注视，盯着看注视，盯着看注视，盯着看 一块草地一块草地一块草地一块草地 毫不怀疑毫不怀疑毫不怀疑毫不怀疑 弯身弯身弯身弯身 花香花香花香花香 照在照在照在照在上上上上 四处寻找四处寻找四处寻找四处寻找 keep/have ones eyes onkeep/have ones eyes on a patch of grassa patch of grass without any doubtwithout any doubt without(a)doubt without(a)doubt bend downbend down the scent of flowersthe scent of flowers shine down overshine down over look around forlook around for第44页Useful Phrases:在在在在中起主要作用中起主要作用中起主要作用中起主要作用放下放下放下放下伸出伸出伸出伸出朝朝朝朝走过来走过来走过来走过来走开走开走开走开向向向向扩展扩展扩展扩展注视，盯着看注视，盯着看注视，盯着看注视，盯着看注视，凝视注视，凝视注视，凝视注视，凝视寻找，搜寻，想方法寻找，搜寻，想方法寻找，搜寻，想方法寻找，搜寻，想方法（空气中）充溢着某种味道（空气中）充溢着某种味道（空气中）充溢着某种味道（空气中）充溢着某种味道四处寻找四处寻找四处寻找四处寻找用咒符镇住用咒符镇住用咒符镇住用咒符镇住Play an important part inPut downHold outCome up toTurn awaySweep overKeep ones eyes onFix onCast aboutBe laden withLook around forPut a spell on第45页短语解释：1.Play an important part in在在中起主要中起主要作用作用Eg.Women play an important part in the society.延伸：延伸：play a part in 在在.中起作用，饰演中起作用，饰演角色角色Eg.Ge You plays a leading part in the film If You Are the One.葛优在非诚勿葛优在非诚勿扰中饰演主要角色。扰中饰演主要角色。第46页2.Put down放下，放下，写下写下，镇压镇压，奚落奚落Eg.1.Put down your gun!（放下）（放下）2.Will you Put down your address here?（写下写下）3.The enemy was Put down and everything returned to normal.（镇压镇压）4.The youth hate to be Put down by others.（奚落奚落）拓展：拓展：put up 建造，张贴建造，张贴 put aside把把放在一边放在一边 put away 放好，收好放好，收好 put forward提出提出 put off 推迟，延迟推迟，延迟第47页3.Hold out 伸出伸出拓展：拓展：hold back 阻挡阻挡 hold on 别挂断，坚持住别挂断，坚持住4.Fix on 注视，凝视，注视，凝视，确定确定Eg.Have you fixed on the date?（确定确定）5.Keep ones eyes on 注视，盯着看注视，盯着看Eg.He kept his eyes on her as she walked into the room.（注视）（注视）拓展：拓展：keep an eye on sb./sth.照看，照料照看，照料第48页6.Turn away走开走开拓展：拓展：turn off 关掉关掉 turn on 打开打开 turn down 关小关小 turn up 调高，出现调高，出现 turn out 结果是结果是 turn to 求援于求援于7.On end 直立地，直立地，连续地连续地 weeks on end 连续几周（连续几周（连续地连续地）8.Stand still 一动不动地站着一动不动地站着9.Fall in love with sb.爱上某人爱上某人 第49页词汇拓展、重点单词：1.Behave v.表现，举动 Behavior n.举止，行为相关短语：behave well/badly：举止得体/差劲 behave oneself（反身代词）：举止得体，守规矩Eg.Cant you make your little child behave himself?2.Definitely adv.确定地，一定地 definite adj.确定第50页3.Hesitate v.犹豫，迟疑 Hesitation n.犹豫，迟疑相关短语：hesitate about/over(doing)sth.对某事/做某事犹豫不决Hesitate to do sth.对做某事有顾虑Without Hesitation 毫不犹豫地4.Direction n.方向 direct v.指导，引导相关短语：in the opposite direction 朝相反方向in all directions=in every direction 四面八方第51页【注意】意为“朝方向”时，direction前介词惯用in；意为“指导”时，direction前介词惯用under；意为“说明(书)”时，direction惯用复数。Eg.I am not good at dancing，but Im learning _ his direction.Ain BunderCto Dwith解析：解析：under ones direction在某人指导下。在某人指导下。答案：答案：B5.bite v.咬，咬伤咬，咬伤过去式：过去式：bit 过去分词：过去分词：bitten 现在分词：现在分词：biting第52页6.exhaustion n.疲惫，精疲力竭疲惫，精疲力竭 exhaust v.使使疲惫疲惫 exhausted adj.疲惫疲惫7.pat v.轻拍，轻打轻拍，轻打 过去式：过去式：patted 过去分词：过去分词：patted 现在分词：现在分词：patting8.invisible adj.看不见看不见 visible adj.看见得看见得 vision n.视力，视觉视力，视觉9.punish v.处罚处罚 punishment n.处罚，处罚处罚，处罚相关短语：相关短语：punish sb.for(doing)sth.因做某事而处罚某人因做某事而处罚某人 第53页marry sb.娶某人娶某人/嫁给某人嫁给某人/与某人结婚与某人结婚be married(to sb.)（和某人）结婚（表状态）（和某人）结婚（表状态）get married(to sb.)（与某人）结婚（表动作（与某人）结婚（表动作）by marriage 经过（借助于）婚姻经过（借助于）婚姻(1)(2)(3)10marry v嫁；娶；结婚；为嫁；娶；结婚；为主持婚礼主持婚礼married adj.已婚已婚 marriage n.婚姻婚姻第54页11.dream v.&n.做梦，梦想相关短语：dream of/about sb./sth.梦到某人/某事 dream of/about doing sth.梦想做某事Eg.I dreamt a terrible dream last night.（dream作动词可接同源宾语）fight a good fight 打了漂亮一仗12.doubt n.&v.怀疑相关短语（be）in doubt 不确定，拿不准 no/without doubt 毫无疑问 （There is)no doubt that 毫无疑问.第55页Translation:英语在我们日常生活中起主要作用。英语在我们日常生活中起主要作用。English plays an important part in our daily life.她伸出手，那只猫向她走来。She held/put out her hands,and the cat came up to her.把那把刀子放下，以免伤人。Put down the knife before you hurt somebody!那位心理学家会记下你电话号码。The psychologist will put down your phone number.第56页Fill in the blanks:1.昨晚，那只吓人猫吓到我了。The _ cat _ me last night.The _ cat _ me last night.2.他一动不动地站着，靠着最近一棵树，这时有一辆卡车经过。He stood _,_ _ the nearest tree,as a He stood _,_ _ the nearest tree,as a trucktruck _ _._ _.3.那看起来像是有些人在离公路边约两米地方将空气割出来一块。It looked _ _ someone had cut a _ out of It looked _ _ someone had cut a _ out of the air,about two meters from the _ of the the air,about two meters from the _ of the road.road.frighteningfrightenedstillclose topassed byas ifpatchedge第57页I.用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词适当形式填空。1.Doris answered without a moments _(hesitate).2.Im still _(doubt)whether I should accept this job.3.They were in a state of _(exhaust)after climbing the mountain.4.I had to explain the reasons to satisfy his _(curious).5.Using a telescope,Galileo discovered stars that were _(visible)to the naked eye.hesitationdoubtfulexhaustioncuriosity invisible第58页II.依据括号内所给提醒完成以下句子依据括号内所给提醒完成以下句子,每空一每空一词。词。1.These days work _ _ _ _ _(起着主要作用起着主要作用)a single womans life.2.He _ _ _ _(放下书放下书)and went to answer the call.3.He _ _ _ _(伸出手伸出手)and stopped a taxi.4.An older woman _ _ _(走向走向)the policeman and asked the way.plays an important part input down the bookheld out his handcame up to第59页5.The police are _ _ _(四四处寻找处寻找)the five-year-old child who was missing in the zoo yesterday.6.When someone is speaking,you should _ _ _ _(注视注视)the person at all times.7.After _ _ _(一系列一系列)unsuccessful attempts,he has finally passed the driving test.8.The chairman shook hands with him and then _ _(走开走开).looking around forkeep your eyes ona series ofturned away第60页III.依据括号内所给提醒翻译以下句子。依据括号内所给提醒翻译以下句子。1.假如有问题尽管打电话给我。假如有问题尽管打电话给我。（hesitate）2.2.毫无疑问她会按时抵达这儿。毫无疑问她会按时抵达这儿。(doubt)3.假如你像那样做假如你像那样做,你会让人厌恶。你会让人厌恶。(behave)4.一分钟前我钥匙还在这儿，不过现在它们已一分钟前我钥匙还在这儿，不过现在它们已经不见了。经不见了。(vanish)Dont hesitate to call me if you have an problem.There is no doubt that she will arrive here on time.If you behave like that,youll get yourself disliked.My keys were here a minute ago but now theyve vanished.第61页5.一只昆虫在她胳膊上咬了一口。一只昆虫在她胳膊上咬了一口。(bite)6.山顶上耸立着一座高塔。山顶上耸立着一座高塔。(倒装句倒装句)7.她站在那儿，眼睛注视着挂在墙上一幅画。她站在那儿，眼睛注视着挂在墙上一幅画。(fix on)8.他不时地四处看，似乎在找人。他不时地四处看，似乎在找人。(as if)An insect bit her on the arm.On the top of the hill stands a tall tower.She stood there,with her eyes fixed on a picture on the wall.He looked around now and then,as if looking for someone.第62页第63页
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