看听学3L-1知识点.doc

Look Listen Learn

3L 英语知识点

Linda

2011年

Lesson 1-2知识点
单词：
1. meet Nice to meet you . 见到你很高兴。
2. and you and I 我和你(第一人称放到最后)
3. this 反义词：that
4. is （be动词）妈妈有三个儿子：am, is ,are.
口诀：我用am 你用are; is跟着他她它；复数全部都用are .
5. class Class 1 一班 classroom 教室 classmate 同学
6. her her class 她的班级 her mother 她的妈妈
8. Mr. Mr. Li 李先生 Mr. +姓
9. which 特殊疑问词，引导特殊疑问句放在句首
10. your your pen your class your teacher
11. the 定冠词，特指
12. sir 单独使用，后面不跟姓，首字母小写
13. here 反义词：there 那儿
19. school bag 书包 handbag 手提包
20. rubber = eraser 橡皮

关键句型
1. Meet Sandy and Sue ! 祈使句
祈使句: a. 省略主语 b.动词开头 c. 表示命令，请求，要求等。
2. This is Sue’s class.
’s：a. 表示……的所有格,不能拆开 如: mother’s
b. is的缩写，表示“是”。 如：it is = it’s
3. Which is your pen, Sue?
特殊疑问句：(1) 不能用yes, no 来回答。
(2) 读时用降调。
(3) 用特殊疑问词引导。

Lessson 3-4知识点
单词：
1. his 他的（所有格）
主格 I you she he it they we
所有格 my 　 your her his its their our
2. Miss. 对应词 Mr.
3. Williams 姓
4. whose 谁的 who 谁
5. cap 帽子（前沿帽） hat 帽子（全沿帽）
7. Yes? 升调（什么事） Yes.降调（是的） 反义词：no
8. come 反 go sit 反 stand up 反 down
stand up 反 sit down
9. please 放在句首句尾都可以.
句型
1. This is Sandy’s class. 所有格…的
2. His teacher’s Miss Williams. 缩写…是
3. Whose is this cap? = Whose cap is this?
4. It’s Sandy’s .(省略句) It’s Sandy’s (cap)
5. Is this your cap? (一般疑问句)Yes, it is \No, it isn’t
6. Which book is Sandy’s? ----The green book.
语法：( 1 ) whose 引导的特殊疑问句
（2）Is this your cap?一般疑问句
（3）形容词性物主代词(所有格):his, her, my, your, its, our, their
主格: he, she, I, you, it, we, they

Lesson5-6知识点
Lesson5
单词
2. ball football, volleyball ,basketball ,balloon , ballpen
3. all We are all here. 我们全都在这儿。
4. right (1)对的 反义词：wrong
(2)右边 反义词：left
同音词：write
5. All right = ok
6. look (1)看 （2）注意 look out(小心，注意)
7. sorry = I’m sorry
8.It’s all right 没关系。 （1）Not at all. (2)That’s all right. (3)It’s ok.
重要句型：
1. Kick the ball. 祈使句
2. Look, Sandy 祈使句
3. Whose is this ball? =Whose ball is this?
4. Is this your ball, Tom? 一般疑问句用Yes，No来回答，用升调来读。
5. it isn’t =is not

Lesson6
单词
2. bicycle=bike
3. pencil-box= pencil-case
4. basket basketball
5.desk 课桌 table 饭桌
8. grey =gray
10. black 　black tea红茶
11.chair armchair扶手椅 chairman 主席

Lesson7-8知识点
重要词汇
1. who　　特殊疑问词 （whose, which, what, where, why)
2. May ①姓，②五月
3. with (1)拿着 The boy with the ball.
（2）和……在一起 play with a dog
4. football 合成词，类似的有: basketball, volleyball
5. foot 复数feet on foot 步行
6. woman 复数women women’s Day man复数men
人称代词

第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
主格代词
I
we
you
you
he
she
it
they
宾格代词
me
us
you
you
him
her
it
them
形容词性物主代词
my
our
your
your
his
her
its
their

句型
1. Who is that girl? Which girl? The girl on the red bicycle.
2. on the red bicycle 骑着红色自行车

Lesson9-10课知识点
单词
1. Hullo = hello
2. mum 小孩的口语 mother 正式
3. tea green tea 绿茶 black tea 红茶
4. –Are you ready? 你准备好了么 ？
---Yes, I’m ready. 是的，我准备好了。
5. hungry 反 full
6. no 可单独使用，not不可单独使用。
7. now right now 立刻，马上
8. very thank you very much
9.thirsty 渴的 thirty 三十
句子·
1. 一般疑问句：Are you hungry ? Yes, I am.\No, I’m not.
3. Tea is ready.
4. What’s for tea?
5. I’m very hungry.
6.-Is Sandy thirsty?-No, he isn’t.
※语法：1.基数词。
2.be + 形容词（系表结构）

Lesson11-12知识点
单词
2. picture draw a picture
3. nice That’s a nice dress 那是件漂亮的裙子。

句型
1. What’s that? It’s a...
2. What’s this? It’s a…
3. who’s that/this? It’s …
4. That’s nice. Look at…
5. Whose is that ball? It’s Sandy’s.
6. It isn’t a ball. It’s a basket.
7. Is that a basket? No, it isn’t a basket. It’s a ball.
8. Is that ball Sue’s? No, it’s Andy’s.
9. What colour is that ball? It’s yellow.
语法：What ,who引导的一般疑问句

Lesson 13-14知识点
单词
2.listen listen to music 听音乐
4.put put on 穿上
7. evening in the evening
8.children 　单数child
9.empty 　　反full
13. school go to school上学 go to the school 去学校
句子
1. The egg is for you.
2. Put the egg in the egg-cup.
3. Good evening
4. It’s empty
5. What is it? It’s…
6. What colour is it? It’s red
7. Is it an apple? No, it’s an orange
8. What colour is the apple? The aple is red and green.
Lesson15-16课知识点及习题
单词
1. hat sun hat 太阳帽
2.shoe slipper便鞋 sandal 凉鞋 a pair of shoes
3. knock knock at(on)the door 敲门
4.door open(shut,close)the door 把门关上。
at the door 在门边
5.policeman---policemen policewoman---policewomen
6. postman milkman
7.dog hot dog 热狗
短语
Put on, come with me, come in, knock at the door, look at me,
an actor, an actress, mum’s shoes, dad’s hat
句子
1. Who is he? He is a schoolboy.
2. Look at him, he isn’t a policeman.
3. Are you a …? No, I’m not.
Lesson17-18知识点及习题
单词
1.fat 胖的 反义词：thin ,slim
2.new 反义词old
4.open open the door open your eyes 反：close
5. give give sb sth =give sth to sb
e.g.: give me a book = give a book to me
6.thin 瘦的，薄的。 E.g.: It’s a thin book.

10. handsome =good looking a handsome boy 一个英俊少年
11. beautiful a beautiful girl

Lesson19-20课知识点及习题
单词
1.bag handbag school bag a bag of 一包…
2.heavy 重的 反：light
4.six—sixteen—sixty
7. light 轻的，灯 反：heavy
句型：1.Look at that schoolbag. It’s heavy
2. Is the brown schoolbag heavy? Yes, it is .No, it isn’t

Lesson21-22知识点
Sentences :
1. What nationality are you ? I’m Fench
2. come on my side
3. Is the policeman Fench ? No, he isn’t .
4. Is that policeman Fench or English ?
He isn’t French, he’s English.
5.What make is it ? It’s American .
New words
1．Nationality nation 国家 national national flag 国旗
2. French French fries 炸薯条
3. side lefe-hand said 左手边
4. pull 反：push

Lesson23-24知识点及习题
单词
1. box 盒子 case pencil-box 文具盒 box office 售票处
Boxer 拳击员 boxing拳击 shadow boxing太极拳
2. Jack-in-the-box 玩偶盒 music box音乐盒
3. Jack and Jill 少男少女
数字：twenty-five, twenty-six, twenty-seven , twenty-eight , twenty-nine,thirty
句子
1. Is that a blue cup ? It isn’t a blue one. It’s a white one .
2. Give me that cup please.
Which one ?
The new white one ?
No, not that one .
The old blue one

Lesson25-26课知识点及习题
单词
1. there 那儿 a. I live there. I go there every year .
b.there be 结构 ，表示有
There is a tree in the garden .
There are some books on the desk .
2. at the door at the bus stop, at the traffic lights, at her desk
3. Good morning . Good afternoon, Good evening.
4. letter 信 a .write a letter to sb. Get a letter from sb .
Hear from sb 收到某人的来信 post a letter 寄一封信
Letter-box 信箱
b. a letter of thanks 感谢信 a letter of introduction介绍信
c.字母 There are 26 letters in the alphabet .
5. mother : mother land 祖国 mother tongue 母语
Mother’s Day 母亲节
6. father : father of two 两个孩子的父亲
Father Christmas 圣诞老人
Like father , like son . 有其父必有其子
Fathers: 祖先 grandfather(grandmother, grandson, granddaughter)
7.bill 账单，纸币 ；比尔
Telephone bill 账单 gas bill 煤气账单
8. shop = store book shop 书店 go shopping 购物
9． Street = road Lincoln street 林肯大街
句型
1. There be 句型
2. Is there a woman at the door ? No, it isn’t . (Yes, it is)
3. Is he a postman ? Yes, he is .

Lesson27-28课知识点及习题
New words :
1. these 这些 eg: these books
2. colour (1)颜色，色彩 What colour is your car ?
(2)动词，给。。。着色 colour the wall yellow
3. lock 锁 a new locks 一把新锁 反：unlock lock the door
4. 数字 ten, twenty, thirty, fourty ,fifty ,sixty ,seventy , eighty,ninety , one hubdred
重要句型 1.What colour are your shoes ? My shoes are black .
2. Look at these shoes.
3. Which are your shoes ?
句型操练1. Which are your books ? The red books .
2. What colour are your books ? My books are red .
3. Are your books red ? No, they …aren’t. (Yes, they are )
4. Are your books red or blue ?
My books aren’t blue . My books are red .

Lesson29-30课知识点及习题
一. New words
1. hand n. 手 a. left hand, right hand green hand 生手，新手
b. 指针。 The hour hand .
c. hand in hand 手拉手 d. finger
2. clean （1）形容词：清洁的 反：dirty
（2）打扫，弄干净clean the room
(3)cleaner 清洁工，干洗店
（4）dry cleaning干洗 a general cleaning 大扫除
cleanings扫出来的垃圾
3.show (1)v. 出示，显示，给。。。看 eg: show me your tickets
(2)n. 展览会，演出，节目 fashion show talk show
4. they （他她它）们
5. dirty 脏的 dirty clothes 反：clean
6. go 反come go to school上学 go to the classroom 去教室
7. wash v.洗（1）wash clothes wash dishes
（2） Washing machine 洗衣机 Washington华盛顿
Washington DC 华盛顿市 Washington State 华盛顿州
8. at once 立即 Do it at once
Once adv. (1)曾经 She was once rich
(2)一次 once again, once more
从前 once upon a time
9. towel毛巾 soap 肥皂 shampoo 洗发水 comb 梳子
二. 句型
1. Are your hands clean ? Yes, my hands are clean .
2. Your hands aren’t clean
3. Wash your hands
4. Are Sue’s hands dirty ? No,they aren’t . (Yes, they are )
5. Are Sue’s hands clean or dirty ?
Sue’s hands aren’t dirty . Sue’s hands are clean .
6.What about the brown shoes ? The brown shoes are small .

Lesson31-32课知识点
一. 单词
1. heads : head(头)+s 正面
2. tails: tail(尾巴)+s 反面
3. our 我们的 主格：we
单数 my your his her its
复数 our your their
二. 课文分析
Heas or tails ,Sue ? or 表选择， “或者还是”

Lesson33-34知识点及习题
一. 单词.
1. try: have a try 试一试
2.try on: put on 穿上
3. tight: tights 紧身衣 形近词： light night right
4. those: 反义词 these 单数that
5.pretty : (1)漂亮的（2）可爱的
近义词：beautiful nice
6 . lady :young lady 小姐
7. right: (1)合适的 （2）正确的（3）右边
8. 词组：these shoes 这些鞋 try on 试穿 sit down 坐下just right正好合适
9. Try on these shoes = Try these shoes on .
二. 句型：
1. 变复数：eg: This banana is nice . These bananas are nice .
2.变疑问句：eg: Is this banana nice ?
3.变否定： eg: This banana isn’t nice .
三.语法.
口诀: 句中有be动词，变否定句在be动词之后直接加not ,变疑问句可把be动词提前。

Lesson35-36知识点
一. 课文分析:
1. Show me those Italian stamps , Billy.
Show sb sth = show sth to sb
2 .Give sb sth =give sth to sb
3 .Two apples for one stamp! 两个苹果换一张邮票 。

Lesson37-38知识点
一. 单词: pupil 小学生 student 学生
二. This is…er…Liz. This is… 用于英语中介绍人
三. (1) 提问国籍:
eg: Mr. Crisp is English .(对划线部分提问)
What nationality is Mr. Crisp?
(2) 提问工作：
eg: He is a teacher . (对划线部分提问)
What is he? =What’s his job?

Lesson39-40知识点
一 . 单词及短语 :
1. sandwich: 复数sandwiches (以ch , sh, x, s 结尾的名词，变复数要加-es ,如：watch ,brush, box ,bus )
2 .take 反义词bring take out 反义词put in
3.duster: dust(弹子) +er dust the table 弹弹桌子上的灰
4.hurry up 赶快 in a hurry 匆忙的
5 . hard : (1) 硬的 反义词：soft (2) 难的 反义词 easy
6. these sandwiches open the packet take out put in hurry up my sandwiches
二. 课文分析:
1. Whose are these sandwiches,Tom ?=Whose sandwiches are these,Tom ?
2 .There’s Billy .比利来了
3 .Leave my sandwiches alone.
句中‘leave ’指“使。。。保持。。。状态” 。
‘ Alone’ 指独自，孤单 。译为：别动我的三明治 。
eg: Leave my books alone . 别碰我的书 。
4. That’s funny. funny 指 “奇怪的”。
5. Give me my sandwiches quickly.
give sb sth =give sth to sb.
三. 句型练习。
练习Whose …的句型的转换。
如：Whose is this sandwich ? =Whose sandwich is this ?
Lesson41-42课知识点
生词
1.bell: ring the doorbell 按门铃 jingle bell小铃铛
2.late: Don’t be late 别迟到
e.g. I’m late for class . 我上课迟到
I’m late for school . 上学迟到
I’m late for work. 上班迟到
3.time: (1)时间 ---What’s the time ?= What time is it ? 几点了？
-----It’s nine o’clock . Time’s up 时间到
（2）次数 this time
4.o’clock=of the clock 跟在正点时间后
5. headmaster = schoolmaster
6. playground : in the playground 在操场上 on the playground 在运动场上
7. both : 两者都 My parents are both teachers. 我的父母都是老师
All 三者以上都 We are all here .
Both 与all 位置 口诀：be之后，行之前，情助与行之间
二：难句分析
1.祈使句 ：1）Listen, Sue ! 2)Hurry up, Sandy !
3)Look 4)Go to your classrooms quickly!
2. Oh,dear = Oh , my god
3 .this morning 今天早晨
4．What’s the time ? It’s _____o’clock .
关于时间：1）正点 用o’clock. 半点钟用half ，一刻钟用a quarter
2)不到一刻，或一刻以上不到半点钟用分钟minutes. 如 ：two past one ,past 用于半点钟以内的分钟，to用于超过半分钟的分钟
3）分+past+时 表示几点几分（不过半小时） 分+to+时 表示几点差几分
5. I’m not cold , I’m hot.
短语：schoolbell hurry up be late for in the playground
this morning go to your classrooms

Lesson43-44知识点
一．生词
1.quiet : keep quiet ! = be quiet 保持安静
2. breakfast; supper ,dinner, lunch
3. upstairs (反义词)downstairs
4. perhaps = maybe
5. still e.g. I’m atill waiting
6. asleep : a sleeping boy 一个正在睡觉的男孩儿
7. wake up 醒来 get up 起来
8. shut=closed shut up 闭嘴 The door is shut 门是关闭的
9. winter holiday 寒假 summer holiday 暑假
10. lazybones 懒汉，懒骨头
二．句型
1. go upstairs and see . and 表示目的
2. Is the policeman short ? He isn’t short , he is tall .
3. look at him , he is a tall man .

Lesson45-46知识点
一.生词
1.packet : a packet of sweets 一包糖
2. sweet : the sweet is sweet 糖是甜的
3.hill: 小山
4.shilling: 美国以前的货币单位，现已废除
5.each 同义词：every
6.pocket-money 零用钱
短语： two packets of sweets how much two small lollipops
二．课文难句
1.These blue ones ? ones 代词 代替packets
2.The big blue ones 形容词顺序：先大小后颜色
3.How much are they ? 问价钱时用这个句型
4.A shilling each ! 感叹句
5.That’s all our pocket-money all用于be 动词后
6.give an apple to me = give me an apple .
7.Which apple ? The big red one .

Lesson47-48课知识点
生词
1. count : Let’s count them
2. share: share the umbrella 一起打伞
two students share one desk 两个学生用一把课桌
share them把他们分了吧
二．句子
1.How many chocolates are there ?
2. Are there two men at the door ?
3.There is a man at the door . He is a policeman
三．词组
This prize a box of chocolates count them share them

Lesson49-50课知识点
一. 生词
1.post: post a letter 寄信 postman 邮递员 post office 邮局
2.O.K.= all right
3.fine : How are you ? Fine, thank you (身体好)
It’s a fine day today .(天气好)
4.minute : 5 minutes 5分钟
5.just a minute = wait a minute
6. some 用在疑问句中; any 用在否定句和疑问句中
7.refrigerator = fridge
8.shelf : (复数)shelves
9.wall : wall have ears. 防墙有耳