ECE法规R54中英文对照C2类轮胎.doc

E/ECE/324 Rev.1/Add.53/Rev.2
E/ECE/TRANS/505
16 April 2004
AGREEMENT协议

CONCERNING THE ADOPTION OF UNIFORM TECHNICAL PRESCRIPTIONS
FOR WHEELED VEHICLES, EQUIPMENT AND PARTS WHICH CAN BE FITTED
AND/OR BE USED ON WHEELED VEHICLES AND THE CONDITIONS FOR RECIPROCAL RECOGNITION OF APPROVALS GRANTED ON THE BASIS OF THESE PRESCRIPTIONS _/
关于适用于有轮车辆、设备和可安装在有轮车辆上使用的零件的统一技术规定的采用以及
在这些规定基础上予以批准的互相认可条件_/

(Revision 2, including the amendments which entered into force on 16 October 1995)
(修订版 2，包括从1995 年 10 月 16 日开始生效的修订内容)

Addendum 53: Regulation No. 54
附录5 3： 54 号条例

Revision 2
修订版 2

Incorporating all valid text up to:
所有有效文本汇总如下：
Corrigendum 1 to Revision 1 of the Regulation subject of Depositary Notification
Depositary Notification 主条款修订版 1 勘误表 1
C.N.438.1997.TREATIES-107 dated 14 November 1997
1997 年 11 月 14 日颁布的 C.N.438.1997.TREATIES-107

_*/ Former title of the Agreement:
Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions of Approval and Reciprocal Recognition of Approval for Motor Vehicle Equipment and Parts, done at Geneva on 20 March 1958.
**/ For New Zealand, the date of entry into force is 21 April 2002.
*/ Former title of the Agreement:
Agreement Concerning the Adoption of Uniform Conditions of Approval and Reciprocal Recognition of Approval for Motor Vehicle Equipment and Parts, done at Geneva on 20 March 1958.
**/ For New Zealand, the date of entry into force is 21 April 2002.

Supplement 10 to the original version of the Regulation - Date of entry into force: 24 May 1998
原版条例附录 10 - 生效日期：1998 年 5 月 24 日
Supplement 11 to the original version of the Regulation - Date of entry into force: 7 February 1999
原版条例附录 11 - 生效日期：1999 年 2 月 7 日
Supplement 12 to the original version of the Regulation - Date of entry into force: 29 December 2000
原版条例附录 12 - 生效日期：2000 年 12 月 29 日
Supplement 13 to the original version of the Regulation - Date of entry into force: 29 March 2001
原版条例附录 13 - 生效日期：2001 年 3 月 29 日
Supplement 14 to the original version of the Regulation - Date of entry into force: 21 February 2002 ** /
原版条例附录 14 - 生效日期：2002 年 2 月 21 日 ** /
Supplement 15 to the original version of the Regulation - Date of entry into force: 30 October 2003
原版条例附录 15 - 生效日期：2003 年 10 月 30 日

UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF PNEUMATIC TYRES FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES AND THEIR TRAILERS
关于批准商用车及其拖车充气轮胎的统一规定

UNITED NATIONS 联合国

E/ECE/324 Rev.1/Add.53/Rev.2
E/ECE/TRANS/505
Regulation No. 54
R eg= ula t ion No. 54
54号条例

UNIFORM PROVISIONS CONCERNING THE APPROVAL OF PNEUMATIC TYRES
FOR COMMERCIAL VEHICLES AND THEIR TRAILERS
关于批准商用车及其拖车充气轮胎的统一规定

CONTENTS
目录

REGULATION条例 Page 页码
1. SCOPE 适用范围 3
2. DEFINITIONS 定义 3
3. MARKINGS 标志 5
4. APPLICATION FOR APPROVAL 批准申请 6
5. APPROVAL 批准 7
6. SPECIFICATIONS 参数 8
7. MODIFICATION AND EXTENSION OF APPROVAL OF A TYRE TYPE 轮胎系列批准的修正和延展 9
8. CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION 生产一致性 9
9. PENALTIES FOR NON-CONFORMITY OF PRODUCTION 对于不符产品的处罚 9
10. PRODUCTION DEFINITELY DISCONTINUED 勒令停产 9
11. NAMES AND ADDRESSES OF TECHNICAL SERVICES RESPONSIBLE FOR CONDUCTING APPROVAL TESTS, AND OF ADMINISTRATIVE DEPARTMENTS 负责管理批准测试的技术服务机构和行政部门的名称及地址 10
Annex 1 附件 1 COMMUNICATION 信息表 11
Annex 2 附件 2 ARRANGEMENT OF APPROVAL MARK 批准标志的排列 12
Annex 3 附件 3 ARRANGEMENT OF TYRE MARKINGS 轮胎标志的排列 12
Annex 4 附件 4 LIST OF SYMBOLS OF LOAD-CAPACITY INDICES 负荷指数列表 13
Annex 5 附件 5 -SIZE DESIGNATION AND DIMENSIONS 选取轮胎的规格与尺寸 14
PART I 第 1 部分 EUROPEAN TYRES 欧洲轮胎 14
Table A 表格 ACODE DESIGNATED SIZES MOUNTED ON 5 ° TAPERED RIMS OR FLAT BASE RIMS. 选取的轮胎 装在 5 ° 斜底轮辋或平底轮辋上。RADIAL AND DIAGONAL CONSTRUCTIONS 子午线与斜交结构 14
Table B 表格 BCODE DESIGNATED SIZES MOUNTED ON 15 ° TAPERED RIMS - RADIAL 装在 15°斜底轮辋上的指定轮胎 – 子午线 15
Table C 表格 CTYRES FOR LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES - RADIAL AND DIAGONAL CONSTRUCTIONS 轻型商用车轮胎–子午线和斜交结构 16
Table D 表格 DTYRES FOR SPECIAL APPLICATIONS - RADIAL AND DIAGONAL CONSTRUCTION 特胎 –子午线和斜交结构 17
PART II 第 2 部分 UNITED STATES TYRES 美国轮胎 17
Table A 表格 ATYRES FOR LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES (LT TYRES) 轻型商用车轮胎 (LT TYRESDIAGONAL AND RADIAL 斜交和子午线 17
Table B 表格 BTYRES FOR LIGHT COMMERCIAL VEHICLES (HIGH FLOTATION TYRES) 轻型商用车轮胎 (HIGH FLOTATION TYRES)DIAGONAL AND RADIAL 斜交和子午线 18
Table C 表格 CCODE DESIGNATED TYRES MOUNTED ON 5 ° TAPERED OR FLAT BASE RIMS 选取的轮胎装在 5 ° 斜底或平底轮辋上DIAGONAL AND RADIAL 斜交和子午线 19
Table D 表格 D CODE DESIGNATED TYRES FOR SPECIAL SERVICES 选取的特殊用途轮胎DIAGONAL AND RADIAL 斜交和子午线 19
Table E 表格 ECODE DESIGNATED TYRES MOUNTED ON 15 ° TAPERED RIMS 选取的轮胎装在 15 ° 斜底轮辋上DIAGONAL AND RADIAL 斜交和子午线 20
Annex 6 附件 6 METHOD OF MEASURING PNEUMATIC TYRES 测量充气轮胎的方法 20
Annex 7 附件 7 PROCEDURE FOR LOAD/SPEED ENDURANCE TESTS 负荷 / 高速耐久性测试程序 20
Annex 7 - Appendix 1 附件 7 – 附录 1 ENDURANCE-TEST PROGRAMME 耐久性测试程序 21
Annex 7 - Appendix 2 附件 7 – 附录 2 RELATION BETWEEN THE PRESSURE INDEX AND THE UNITS OF PRESSURE 气压指数和气压单位之间的关系 22
Annex 8 附件 8 VARIATION OF LOAD CAPACITY WITH SPEED COMMERCIAL VEHICLES TYRES 商用车负荷能力随速度变化表 23
Annex 9 COMMUNICATION 附件 9 通讯表 24

_________

1. SCOPE 适用范围
This Regulation covers new pneumatic tyres designed primarily, but not only, for vehicles in categories M 2 , M 3 , N and O 3 and O 4 . * / However, it does not apply to tyre types identified by speed category symbols corresponding to speeds below 80 km/h. 本条例适用于主要为 M 2,M 3, N 和O 3以及O 4 车型设计，而不仅限于这些车型使用的新充气轮胎。 * / 但是，它不适用于由 80 公里以下时速对应的

2. DEFINITIONS 定义
For the purposes of this Regulation: 实施本条例的目的：
2.1. " Type of pneumatic tyre " means a category of pneumatic tyres which do not differ in such essential respects as: “ 充气轮胎类型 ” 是指在以下几个基本方面相同的充气轮胎类别：
2.1.1. The manufacturer; 制造商；
2.1.2. Tyre-size designation; 轮胎规格；
2.1.3. Category of use; 使用类别；
2.1.4. Structure (diagonal (bias-ply); radial); 结构( 斜交；子午线 ) ；
2.1.5. Speed category; 速度级别；
2.1.6. Load-capacity indices; and 负荷指数；与
2.1.7. Cross-section; 断面；
2.2. Category of use: 使用类别：
2.2.1. " Normal tyre " means a tyre intended for normal, everyday, on-road use; “ 普通胎 ” 是指为普通路面日常使用设计的轮胎；
2.2.2. " Special use tyre " means a tyre intended for mixed use both on- and off-road or for other special duty. “ 特胎 ” 是指为路用和越野多用途使用或其他特殊用途设计的轮胎。
2.2.3. " Snow tyre " means a tyre whose tread pattern, tread compound or structure are primarily designed to achieve in snow conditions a performance better than that of a normal tyre with regard to its ability to initiate or maintain vehicle motion. “ 雪地胎 ” 是指胎面花纹、胎面胶或胎面结构专为雪地行驶设计的轮胎，在启动或保持车辆运行能力方面，它比普通轮胎的性能更为优越。

* / As defined in the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3)(document TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.1).
* / As defined in the Consolidated Resolution on the Construction of Vehicles (R.E.3)(document TRANS/WP.29/78/Rev.1).

2.3. " Structure " of a pneumatic tyre means the technical characteristics of the tyre's carcass. A distinction is made between the following structures in particular: 充气轮胎的 “ 结构 ” 是指轮胎胎体的技术特征。尤其是对以下结构进行区分：
2.3.1. " Diagonal " or " bias-ply " describes a pneumatic-tyre structure in which the ply cords extend to the beads and are laid at alternate angles substantially less than 90 ° to the centreline of the tread; “ 斜交 ” 是指胎体帘线延伸至胎圈，并以与胎面中心线呈小于 90 ° 的错角排列的充气轮胎结构；
2.3.2. " Radial " describes a pneumatic-tyre structure in which the ply cords extend to the beads and are laid substantially at 90 ° to the centreline of the tread, the carcass being stabilized by an essentially inextensible circumferential belt. “ 子午线 ” 是指胎体帘线延伸至胎圈，并与胎面中心线呈 90 ° 排列，胎体由没有伸展性的周向带束层箍紧的充气轮胎结构。
2.4. " Bead " means the part of a pneumatic tyre which is of such shape and structure as to fit the rim and to hold the tyre on it; “ 胎圈 ” 是指充气轮胎中形状和结构与轮辋相符并将轮胎箍紧在轮辋上的部件； 3 /
2.5. " Cord " means the strands forming the fabric of the plies in the pneumatic tyre; “帘线”是指充气轮胎中构成胎体层结构的绳线； 1 /
2.6. " Ply " means a layer of rubber-coated parallel cords; “ 胎体层 ” 是指一层橡胶包覆的平行帘线； 1 /
2.7. " Carcass " means that part of a pneumatic tyre other than the tread and the rubber sidewalls which, when inflated, bears the load; “ 胎体 ”是指除胎面和橡胶胎侧之外的充气轮胎部件，充气之后，承载负荷； 1 /
2.8. " Tread " means that part of a pneumatic tyre which comes into contact with the ground, protects the carcass against mechanical damage and contributes to ground adhesion; “胎面”指充气轮胎接触地面的部分，它可以保护胎体免受机械损伤，并具有支撑作用； 1 /
2.9. " Sidewall " means the part of a pneumatic tyre between the tread and the area designed to be covered by the rim flange; “ 胎侧 ” 是指胎面与设计为将由轮辋边缘盖住的区域之间的充气轮胎部件； 1 /
2.10. " Lower sidewall " means the area included between the line of maximum section width of the tyre and the area designed to be covered by the rim flange; “ 下胎侧 ” 是指轮胎最大断面宽与由轮辋边缘覆盖的区域之间的区域； 1 /
2.10.1. However, in case of tyres identified by the "tyre to rim fitment configuration" (see paragraph 3.1.11.) symbol "A", it means the area of the tyre which is seating on the rim. 但是，如果是由 “ 装在轮辋上的轮胎 ” 标记的轮胎 ( 参见 3.1.11. 节 ) 符号"A" 则它是指装在轮辋上的轮胎区域。
2.11. " Tread groove " means the space between two adjacent ribs and/or blocks in the tread pattern; “ 花纹沟 ” 是指胎面花纹中两个相邻花纹条和 / 或花纹块之间的间隙； 1 /
2.12. " Section width (S) " means the linear distance between the outsides of the sidewalls of an inflated pneumatic tyre, excluding elevations due to labelling (marking),decoration or protective bands or ribs; “ 断面宽 (S) ” 是指充气轮胎充气后胎侧外部之间的直线距离，因商标 ( 标志 ) 、装饰线或防擦线凸起的部分除外； 1 /
2.13. " Over-all width " means the linear distance between the outsides of the sidewalls of an inflated pneumatic tyre, including labelling (marking), decoration and protective bands or ribs; “ 总宽度 ” 是指充气轮胎充气后胎侧外部之间的直线距离，包括商标 ( 标志 ) 、装饰线与防擦线； 1 /
2.14. " Section height (H) " means a distance equal to half the difference between the outer diameter of the tyre and the nominal rim diameter; “ 断面高 (H) ” 是指等于轮胎外直径与轮辋名义直径之间差距一半的距离；
2.15. " Nominal aspect ratio (Ra) " means one hundred times the number obtained by dividing the number expressing the section height (H) by the number expressing the nominal section width (S 1 ), both dimensions expressed in the same units; “ 名义高宽比 (Ra) ” 是指表示断面高 (H) 的数值除以表示名义断面宽 (S 1 ) 的数值( 两个尺寸单位相同 ) ，再乘以 100 得到的数值；
2.16. " Outer diameter (D) " means the overall diameter of an inflated new pneumatic tyre ;“ 外直径 (D) ” 是指新充气轮胎充气后的外直径； 1 /
2.17. " Tyre-size designation " means “ 轮胎规格 ” 含义
2.17.1. A designation showing: 名称显示：
2.17.1.1. The nominal section width (S 1 ). This width must be expressed in mm, except in the case of types of tyre for which the size designation is shown in the first column of the tables in annex 5 to this Regulation; 名义断面宽 (S 1 ) 。该宽度必须以毫米( mm ) 表示，规格显示在本条例附件 5 表格第一栏中的轮胎类型除外；
2.17.1.2. The nominal aspect ratio, except in the case of certain types of tyre for which the size designation is shown in the first column of the tables in annex 5 to this Regulation or, depending on the tyre design type, the nominal outer diameter expressed in mm ; 名义高宽比，规格显示在本条例附件 5 表格第一栏中、或依轮胎花纹类型而定，名义外直径以毫米 ( mm ) 表示的某些轮胎类型除外；
2.17.1.3. A conventional number "d" (the "d" symbol) denoting the nominal diameter of the rim and corresponding to its diameter expressed either in codes (number below 100 )or in millimetres (numbers above 100). Numbers corresponding to both types of measurement m ay be used together in the designation; 标志数 "d" ( 符号 "d") 表示轮辋名义直径，并与以编码 (100 以下数值 ) 或毫米 (100 以上数值 ) 表示的直径对应。在名称中可以一起使用与两种度量法对应的数值；
2.17.1.3.1. The values of the "d" symbols expressed in millimetres are shown below: 以毫米表示的符号 "d" 的数值如下所示：
Nominal rim diameter code
("d" symbol)
Value of the "d" symbol
expressed in mm
8
203
9
229
10
254
11
279
12
305
13
330
14
356
15
381
16
406
17
432
18
457
19
482
20
508
21
533
22
559
24
610
25
635
4.5
368
6.5
419
7.5
445
9.5
495
0.5
521
2.5
572
4.5
622
26
660
28
711
30
762
2.17.1.4. An indication of the tyre to rim fitment configuration when it differs from the standard configuration and is not already expressed by the symbol "d" denoting the nominal rim diameter code. 装在轮辋上的轮胎标识 ( 不同于标准结构，且未使用表示轮辋名义直径的符号 "d" 表示时 ) 。
2.18. " Nominal rim diameter (d) " means the diameter of the rim on which a tyre is designed to be mounted; “ 轮辋名义直径 (d) ” 是指设计来安装轮胎的轮辋直径； 1 /
2.19. " Rim " means the support for a tyre-and-tube assembly, or for a tubeless tyre, on which support the tyre beads are seated; “ 轮辋 ” 是指支撑内外胎的部件，支撑无内胎轮胎胎圈的部件
2.20. " Theoretical rim " means a rim whose width would be equal to x times the nominal section width of a tyre; the value of x shall be specified by the manufacturer of the type; “ 名义 轮辋 ” 是指宽度等于轮胎名义断面宽 x 倍的轮辋； x 值由轮胎制造商规定；
2.21. " Measuring rim " means the rim on which a tyre must be fitted for dimensional measurements; “ 测量轮辋 ” 是指必须装上轮胎以供尺寸测量的轮辋；
2.22. " Test rim " means the rim on which a tyre must be fitted for load/speed endurance testing; “ 测试轮辋 ” 是指必须装上轮胎以供负荷 / 速度耐久性测试的轮辋；
2.23. " Chunking " means the breaking away of pieces of rubber from the tread; “崩花”是指胎面花纹块（条）崩裂或掉块的现象；
2.24. " Cord separation " means the parting of the cords from their coating; “ 帘线分离”是指帘线从其外层中分离；
2.25. " Ply separation " means the parting of adjacent plies; “ 脱层 ” 是指相邻层的分离；
2.26. " Tread separation " means the pulling away of the tread from the carcass; “ 胎面分离”是指胎面与胎体分离；
2.27. " Load-capacity index " means one or two numbers which indicate the load the tyre can carry in single or in single and dual operation at the speed corresponding to the associated speed category and when operated in conformity with the requirements governing utilization specifi ed by the manufacturer. A type of pneumatic tyre can have either one or two sets of load capacity indices depending on whether or not the provisions of paragraph 6.2.5. are applied. The list of these indices and their corresponding loads is given in ann ex 4; “ 负荷指数 ” 是指当以相关速度级别对应的速度行驶、并按照制造商规定的使用要求运转时，指示单胎或单双胎可以承载的负荷的一或两个数字。视是否施行 6.2.5 节的规定而定，一种充气轮胎可能有一或两套负荷指数。附件 4 中提供了这些指数及其对应负荷的清单；
2.28. " Speed category " means: “ 速度级别 ” 是指：
2.28.1. The speeds, indicated by a symbol, at which the tyre can carry the load indicated by the associated load-capacity index; 由符号指示的速度，轮胎可以以该速度承载由相关负荷指数指示的负荷；
2.28.2. The speed categories are as shown in the table below: 速度级别如下表所示： 4 /
Speed-category symbol
Corresponding speed (km/h)
F
80
G
90
J
100
K
110
L
120
M
130
N
140
P
150
Q
160
R
170
S
180
T
190
U
200
H
210
2.29. " Table load-capacity variation with speed " means: “ 负荷能力随速度变化表 ” 是指：
The table, in annex 8, showing as a function of the load-capacity indices and nominal-speed-category symbols the load variations which a pneumatic tyre can withstand when used at speeds different from that conforming to its nominal-speed-category symbol. The load variations do not apply in the case of the additional load capacity symbol and speed category obtained when the provisions of paragraph 6.2.5. are applied. 附件 8 中的表格，作为负荷指数和额定速度级别符号显示。以不同于额定速度级别符号对应的速度行驶时，充气轮胎可以承受的负荷变