专四语法练习题2.doc

1. I suppose you must have made the mistake, __?A. 没有明确的时间状语，所以就当成是完成时。

A. haven’t you B. mustn’t you C. didn’t you D. hadn’t you
2. Our manager said he would __ take part in such dishonest business deals.C. would sooner do than do=would rather do than do.

A. soon resign as mush B. as sooner resign as
C. sooner resign than D. as sooner resign than
3. – “Would you like to come to my birthday party tomorrow?”A. only too= very, exceedingly. too 用在only 后面时含有肯定的意思

--“I’m __ glad to come.”
A. only too B. too C. only D. too only
4.” Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the movies?”C. would rather have whom to go, 把whom提前了。

“Whom would you rather__ with you, Gorge or me?”
A. going B. go C. have go D. to go
5. With the development of science and technology, doctors have __ possible many recent A. it只做从句和不定式的形式主语、宾语。这里是把很长的宾语后置了。recent developments in surgery是宾语。
developments in surgery.
A. made B. made it C. been made D. become
6. The project requires more capital than __.A. than引导比较状语从句。B中时态不对。

A. has been put in B. being put in
C. have been put in D. to be put in
7. Intellect is to the mind __ sunshine is to the plant.B固定句型

A. as B. what C. that D. like
8. Fat can’t change into water __ changes into fat.A． no more than = not``` anymore than两者都不

A. any more than B. mo more than
C. no less than D. much more than
9. This is a disease that can lead to total blindness__ left untreated.B

A. after B. if C. since D. unless
10. He remembered several occasions in his childhood __ he and experienced a similar feeling.D 主谓宾都不缺，缺的是状语，时间状语

A. which B. before C. that D. when
11. I don’t like bills but when I do get them I like __ them __immediately.B them指的是bill,所以pay和他是被动的关系有get sth done这种用法。只能选B 也有可能them指的是人。

A. to get, paying B. getting, to pay
C. to get, to pay D. getting, paying
12. __ for the fact that she was ill, she might have passed the exam.A. 只把had 提前，否定词无需提前。

A. Had it not been B. Hadn’t it been
C. Was it not D. Were it not
13. You should know better than__ your daughter at home by herself.A. know better than to do应该知道不应该做某事

A. to leave B. leaving C. to have left D. left
14. Her strong sense of humor was__ make everyone in the living room burst out laughing.

B.后面没有主语，不是从句。such as to如此以至于so as to为了

A. so as to B. such as to C. so that D. such that
15. I should say he is not __ a scholar as a writer.C．not so much as与其说··不如说··是从前往后翻译的，more than从后往前

A. too much B. very much C. so much D. as much
16. The space project requires more money than __ because it needs the most advanced A．时态应该是过去的
equipment which is extremely expensive.
A. to have been put in B. to be put in C. putting in D. having put in

17. Every society, __ great or small, primitive or civilized, has a culture.这是whether的一种特殊用法，表示一种虚拟假设，从句用作插入语。D语法上没有错误，但是没有虚拟假设的这种用法。C是最优解。

A. if it is B. if it were C. whether it be D. no matter it is
18. __, but my sister still likes him.有but不用状语从句了

A, selfish though he is B. selfish as he is
B. selfish he may be D. whether he is selfish or not
19. Mr. and Mrs. Green decided to buy a new house in the suburbs so that their young children D. 本句中“in which to put in”=where to put in是一种加关联词的特殊不定式，在句中作garden的定语。
would have a garden__.

A. where to play in B. to play with C. to play about D. in which to play
20. Scarcely__ now without some sort of incident involving the old lady.A. scarcely 修饰的是主语，不用倒装

A. a day passes B. will a day pass C. does a day pass D. has a day passed
21. The salesman wanted to get __ of the profit than he has been offered. A.

A. ten percent more B. ten more percent
C. more than ten percent D. as much as ten percent
22. There are many words in English which may be spelled, with equal correctness, in __ of two C. 有个of, either of就没问题了。
ways.
A. both B. neither C. either D. none
23. I don’t think a man of your grandfather’s age __ moved this heavy desk out of the room all by A.
himself.
A. could have B. must have C. should have D. ought to have
24. __ as the young couple needed money to make the down payment for the apartment , they C. hurry是行动上的快 急 别用汉语思维
wouldn’t ask their patents for help.
A. even B. though C. much D. hurriedly
25. A month ago, at Giza, just outside Cairo, construction workers unearthed some flat stones__

C．从句中把状语提前了，但是也是做主语On the stones were written···, 而where只能在从句中做状语
were written the rules for training school-leavers.
A. where B. there C. on which D. in which
26. By the time this article goes to press, I __ my master’s degree in hand.C.

A. would have B. would have had C. will have D. should have
27. __ grading the computer-based tests and providing technical support, I noticed flaws in the C. while+doing,在···期间内，段时间内 as强调“一边一边”
writing of the test questions and in the design of the software itself.
A. By B. For C. While D.As
28. __ living in cities has its problems, more and more people are moving to urban areas all over A． even though更强调“尽管”两种对比，现实性；even if 更强调“if”假设虚拟，翻译成“即使”
the world.
A. even though B. even if C. in spite of D. while
29. In theory there are no limits__ what young people can achieve in this country.C

A. in B. at C. to D. for
30. Follow__ dreams and pursue them with courage, for it is the pursuit, for __ dreams that C
makes life really worth living.
A. your, them B. one’s, these C. your, those D. one’s, those

31. We can do __ we want to if we stick to __ long enough.—Helen Keller.B

A. everything. them B. anything, it C. things. them D. a thing, it
32. Some first-generation college students carry__ hopes and dreams of __ parents for a better C
life than they have had.
A. /, their B. there, the C. the, their D. the, /
33. I recognize __ in __ of the students who come into my office.C

A. myself, someone B. my self, many C. myself, many D. my self, everyone
34. If you had done as I told you to do , this __.C

A. should have not happened B. did not happen
C. would not have happened D. had not happened
35. __ a bus stop near the museum is a disadvantage to tourists.A

A. There not being B. There being not
C. There not having D. There having not
36. Do you feel like __ to a film or would you rather__ at home.

B

A. to go, to stay B. going, stay C. to go, staying D. going, to stay
37. That’s one of those questions that really__.C

A. needn’t to be answered B. needn’t to answer
C. don’t need answering D. don’t need to answer
38. I haven’t yet considered the question_ in your last letter. D

A. to be raised B. having been raised C. being raised D. raised
39. __ up with the world’s best automobile manufacturers, you’ve got to modernize management, B
not only equipment.
A. Catching B. To catch C. Having caught D. To be caught
40. The first thing you should have learned at college is to work on your own. It’s time you__ able C
to manage your time.
A. could be B. should be C. were D. are
41. Making mistakes can teach you__ you could do differently. A

A. what B. how C. when D. why
42. With so many people around, he found it difficult to leave the hall__.

C

A. without noticing B. not noticing C. unnoticed D. not noticeable
43. __ in the pouring rain, he fell ill and had to stay in bed. C

A. Being caught B. Caught C. Having been caught D. Having caught
44. She looked into the future and saw many long years __ that would belong to he alone.A.在未来的几年内，将来时

A. to come B. came C. will come D. had come
45. __, Mr.Wells is scarcely in sympathy with the working class.A

A. Although he is a socialist B. Even if he is a socialist
C. Being a socialist D. Since he is a socialist
46. His remarks were __ annoy everybody at the meeting.B such=so a 如此以至于

A. so as to B. such as to C. such to D. as much as to
47. James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he __ until yesterday.B.但是昨天我不知道他要来了

A. will come B. was coming C. had been coming D. came

48That was not the first time he __ us. I think it’s high time we__ strong actions against him.B

A. betrayed```take B. had bereayed```took
B. has betrayed```took D. has betrayed```take
49. Do you know Tim’s brother? He is ___than Tim.B.可数名词若是没有a， 也可以是more of sportsman.

A. much more sportsman B. more of a sportsman
C. more of sportsman D more a sportsman
50. What’s the chance of __ a general election this year?A如果介词是for只能用there to be. there to be做宾语，there being做主语和状语

A. there being B. there to be C. there be D. there going to be

51. __ dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top executive.D.要是as的让步状语从句的话，形容词等放在最前面不是as放在最前面。however dull=no matter how dull.

A. Although B. whatever C. as D. however
52. If only I __ play the guitar as well as you!B.我是能弹吉他就好了

A. would B. could C. should D. might
53. The party, __ I was the guest of honor, was extremely enjoyable.D a guest at the party

A. by which B. for which C. to which D. at which
54. Land belongs to the city; there is __ thing as private ownership of land.C no=not a

A. no such a B. not such C. not such a D. no such
55. There are only ten apples left in the baskets,__ the spoilt ones.A 不算上那些坏的

A. not counting B. not to count C. don’t count D. having not counted
56. It was __ we had hoped.A/C too much of a fool=as much of a fool as=more of a fool than

A. more a success than B. a success more than
C. as much of a success as D. a success as much as
57. Hainan province has__. B. 可数名词在某些搭配中表示抽象概念，从而成为了不可数名词“夏天很长”

A. too many summers B. too much summer
C. long summer D. such summer
58. Please give __ to what he has to say. D 同上“请多倾听”

A. a ear B. ears C. your ears D. ear
59. He was on leave __ days. D

A. the few last B. few another C. few other D. the last few
60. __ allay may be used to replace copper.B

A. Such a B. Some such C. Such some D. Several
61. The doctors have tried __ to save the life of the soldier.A

A. everything humanly possible B. humanly everything possible
C. everything possible humanly D. humanly possible erverthing
62. They are doing experiments with__ mice.B live活的；现场的 live fish living正在使用的 Lively生龙活虎的 alive做定语时得后置

A. living B. live C. lively D. alive
63. The meat is not ready __ and it__ has to be cooked for another five minutes.B

A. yet···already B. yet···still C. still···yet D. already···yet
64. Eating fruit every day is considered __.C有利于健康

A. healthily B. healthy C. healthful D. health
65. Her desire to be a psychiatrist was based on her sympathy with__. B the+adj.表示一类人

A. the ill mentally B. the mentally ill C. the mental ill D. the mental illness
66. Peter said that he was late because he was caught in a traffic jam. That was a __story.D likely可信的be likely

A. like B. alike C. likely D. liking
67. An associate professor is __ a professor in position.D

A. inferior than B. more inferior than C. more inferior to D. inferior to

68. She has taken great pains to conceal her feelings, and thereby make them__ conspicuous.A all the more更加如此，尤其这样。 Thereby=therefore conspicuous=obvious

A. all the more B. all the much C. all more D. all much
69. It was as an ordinary worker that she represented herself, and __ she was warmly received.C 她以一个普通人的身份作代表，由此也受到了欢迎 as such“照此，以那个资格”so that很少用

A. as that B. such as C. as such D. so that
70. The teacher knows a lot about Hainan Island. He __ there before.
C

（注：专业文档是经验性极强的领域，无法思考和涵盖全面，素材和资料部分来自网络，供参考。可复制、编制，期待你的好评与关注）

A. must be B. must go C. must have been D. must have gone