食品名称中英文对照大全.doc

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1.肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken 腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 培根bacon 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 里脊肉 fillet 南瓜pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn 生菜莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage 甘蓝cabbage 白萝卜 radish 胡萝卜carrot 韭菜leek 木耳 agarics 马铃薯potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery 地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape 茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper 四季豆garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi 茴香fennel 金针蘑 needle mushroom 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock 竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort 豌豆 pea 扁豆 lentil 绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 黄花菜 day lily 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的) 2.海鲜类（sea food）：　虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish 小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn 虾籽 shrimp egg 蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 鱿鱼squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼abalone 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖海龟turtle 蚬蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 鲢鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker 鱼翅 shark fin 海鳝sea sturgeon 海带kelp,seaweed 3.调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar 酱油 soy 盐 salt 加碘盐 iodized salt 白糖 refined sugar 酱 soy sauce 沙拉 salad 辣椒 hot（red）pepper 胡椒 pepper 花椒wild pepper 色拉油salad oil 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions）姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm 　　黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon 黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract 洋葱 onion 淀粉starch 4.主食类（staple food）：　　三文治 sandwich 比萨饼 pizza 黄油 butter 汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese 蛋挞 egg tart 牛排 steak 米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup）汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle 方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 馒头 steamed bread 饼（蛋糕）cake 馄饨皮 wonton skin 肉馅饼minced pie 馅儿 stuffing 开胃菜 appetizer 茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 咸菜（泡菜）pickle 面粉 flour 高筋面粉 Strong flour 小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn 糙米 Brown rice 燕麦 oat 春卷Spring rolls 　芋头 Taro 山药yam 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米江米 sticky rice 燕窝 bird's nest 5.干果类（dry fruits）：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用) 6.酒水类（beverage）：啤酒beer 红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry 伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail 麒麟（日本啤酒）kirin water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer <苏格兰>大麦酒barley-bree 浓缩果汁 concentrated juice 七喜 7 UP 凉开水 cold boiled 果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly 汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 酸奶 yoghurt 豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk 咖啡伴侣coffee mate 7.零食类（snack）: 防腐剂preservative 　　薄荷糖mint 饼干cracker 饼干biscuit, 棒棒糖bonbon 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰淇凌ice cream 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding 8.与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:　炸 fired 炝 quick boiled 烩 braise 烤 roast 饱嗝 burp 饱了full stuffed 解渴quench thirst 产品有效期expiration date 9.中式早点：烧饼Clay oven rolls 油条　Fried bread stick 韭菜盒　Fried leek dumplings　　水饺Boiled dumplings 蒸饺　Steamed dumplings 馒头　Steamed buns　　割包　Steamed sandwich 饭团　Rice and vegetable roll　　蛋饼　Egg cakes 咸鸭蛋　Salted duck egg　　豆浆　Soybean milk　 10.饭类：　　稀饭Rice porridge　炒饭fried rice 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice　　糯米饭　Glutinous rice 卤肉饭　Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭　Fried rice with egg　　地瓜粥　Sweet potato congee 锅巴crispy rice 11.面类：　馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 　　麻酱面　Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles 　　乌龙面　Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面　Pork , pickled mustard green noodles 　　牡蛎细面　Oyster thin noodles 板条　Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles 　　炒米粉　Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle 打卤面noodles with gravy 阳春面plain noodle 12.汤类：鱼丸汤　Fish ball soup 贡丸汤　Meat ball soup 蛋花汤　Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤　Clams soup 牡蛎汤　Oyster soup 紫菜汤　Seaweed soup 酸辣汤　Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤　Wonton soup 猪肠汤　Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤　Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹　Squid thick soup 13.中餐：　　考乳猪roast suckling pig　　猪脚pig's knuckle 盐水鸭boiled salted duck 腊肉preserved meat 叉烧barbecued pork 烤肉BAR-B-Q 荤菜meat diet 素菜vegetables 肉羹meat broth 地方菜local dish 广东菜Cantonese cuisinel 咖喱饭curry rice 砂锅casserole 火锅chafing dish, 　　烧麦shao-mai 腐乳preserved bean curd 豆腐bean curd　　豆豉fermented blank bean 酱瓜pickled cucumbers 　14.西餐与日本料理： menu 菜单 French cuisine法国菜 today's special 今日特餐 chef's special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine欧式西餐 aperitif饭前酒 dim sum点心 French fires炸薯条 baked potato烘马铃薯 mashed potatoes马铃薯泥 omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺 braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋　　over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋　　boiled egg 煮蛋 stone fire pot 石头火锅 sashi 日本竹筷 sake 日本米酒 miso shiru 味噌汤 roast meat 铁板烤肉 sashimi 生鱼片 butter 奶油

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