食品名称中英文对照大全.doc

1.肉、蔬菜类（livestock家畜）：牛肉beef 猪肉pork 羊肉 mutton 羔羊肉lamb 鸡肉chicken腱子肉tendon 肘子 pork joint 培根bacon 瘦肉 lean meat 肥肉speck 里脊肉 fillet南瓜pumpkin cushaw 甜玉米 Sweet corn生菜 莴苣lettuce 白菜 Chinese cabbage 甘蓝cabbage 白萝卜 radish 胡萝卜carrot韭菜leek 木耳 agarics马铃薯potato 黄瓜 cucumber 苦瓜 balsam pear 秋葵 okra 洋葱 onion 芹菜 celery地瓜 sweet potato 蘑菇 mushroom 橄榄 olive 菠菜spinach 冬瓜 wax gourd 莲藕 lotus root 紫菜 laver 油菜 cole rape茄子 eggplant 香菜 caraway 枇杷loquat 青椒 green pepper四季豆garden bean 银耳 silvery fungi茴香fennel 金针蘑 needle mushroom 槟榔 areca 牛蒡great burdock竹笋 bamboo shoot 艾蒿Chinese mugwort豌豆 pea扁豆 lentil绿豆mung bean 毛豆green soy bean 黄花菜 day lily 豆芽菜 bean sprout 丝瓜 towel gourd (注：在美国丝瓜或用来做丝瓜茎loofah洗澡的，不是食用的)2.海鲜类（sea food）：虾仁 Peeled Prawns 龙虾 lobster 小龙虾 crayfish小虾（虾米） shrimp 对虾、大虾 prawn虾籽 shrimp egg蟹 crab 蟹足crab claws 鱿鱼squid 海参 sea cucumber 扇贝 scallop 鲍鱼abalone 牡蛎oyster 鱼鳞scale 海蜇jellyfish 鳖 海龟turtle 蚬 蛤 clam 鲅鱼 culter 鲳鱼 butterfish 鲢鱼chub silver carp 黄花鱼yellow croaker鱼翅 shark fin 海鳝sea sturgeon 海带kelp,seaweed 3.调料类（seasonings）：醋 vinegar酱油 soy盐 salt加碘盐 iodized salt白糖 refined sugar酱 soy sauce沙拉 salad辣椒 hot（red）pepper胡椒 pepper花椒wild pepper 色拉油salad oil 砂糖 granulated sugar 红糖 brown sugar 冰糖 Rock Sugar 芝麻 Sesame 芝麻酱 Sesame paste 芝麻油 Sesame oil 咖喱粉curry 番茄酱（汁） ketchup redeye 辣根horseradish 葱 shallot （Spring onions） 姜 ginger 蒜 garlic 料酒 cooking wine 蚝油oyster sauce 枸杞medlar 八角aniseed 酵母粉yeast barm 黄椒Yellow pepper 肉桂 cinnamon黄油 butter 香草精 vanilla extract 洋葱 onion淀粉starch4.主食类（staple food）：三文治 sandwich比萨饼 pizza黄油 butter汉堡 hamburger 火腿ham 奶酪 cheese蛋挞 egg tart牛排 steak米饭rice 粥 congee （rice soup） 汤 soup 饺子dumpling 面条 noodle方便面 instant noodle 香肠 sausage 面包 bread 馒头 steamed bread饼（蛋糕）cake馄饨皮 wonton skin肉馅饼minced pie馅儿 stuffing开胃菜 appetizer茶叶蛋 Tea eggs 咸菜（泡菜）pickle面粉 flour高筋面粉 Strong flour小麦wheat 大麦barley 青稞highland barley 高粱broomcorn糙米 Brown rice燕麦 oat春卷Spring rolls 芋头 Taro 山药yam 凉粉 bean jelly 糯米 江米 sticky rice 燕窝 birds nest 5.干果类（dry fruits）：腰果 Cashew nuts 花生 peanut 无花果fig 榛子filbert hazel 栗子chestnut 核桃 walnut 杏仁almond 果脯 preserved fruit 葡萄干raisin cordial 开心果 pistachion 巴西果 brazil nut 菱角,荸荠 water chestnut (和国内食用法不同，做坚果食用)6.酒水类（beverage）：啤酒beer 红酒 red wine 白酒 white wine 白兰地 brandy 葡萄酒 sherry伏特加酒vodka 鸡尾酒cocktail麒麟（日本啤酒）kirin water 汉斯啤酒 Hans beer 冰镇啤酒 iced(chilled ) beer 札幌（日本啤酒）Sapporo 班图酒bantu beer 半干雪利 dry sark 参水牛奶 blue milk 日本粗茶 bancha 生啤酒 draft beer 白啤酒 white beer 大麦酒barley-bree浓缩果汁 concentrated juice七喜 7 UP 凉开水 cold boiled果汁juice 冰棒 Ice-lolly汽水(软饮料) soda （盐）汽水sparkling water 酸奶 yoghurt豆奶 soy milk 豆浆soybean milk咖啡伴侣coffee mate7.零食类（snack）: 防腐剂preservative薄荷糖mint饼干cracker饼干biscuit, 棒棒糖bonbon 话梅prune candied plum 锅巴 rice crust 瓜子 melon seed 冰淇凌ice cream 圣代冰淇淋 sundae 巧克力豆 marble chocolate barley 布丁pudding8.与食品有关的词语（some words about food）:炸 fired炝 quick boiled烩 braise 烤 roast饱嗝 burp饱了full stuffed解渴quench thirst产品有效期expiration date9.中式早点：烧饼Clay oven rolls油条Fried bread stick 韭菜盒Fried leek dumplings水饺Boiled dumplings蒸饺Steamed dumplings 馒头Steamed buns割包Steamed sandwich 饭团Rice and vegetable roll蛋饼Egg cakes 咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg豆浆Soybean milk10.饭 类：稀饭Rice porridge 炒饭fried rice 白饭Plain white rice 油饭 Glutinous oil rice糯米饭Glutinous rice 卤肉饭Braised pork rice 蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg地瓜粥Sweet potato congee锅巴crispy rice11.面 类：馄饨面 Wonton & noodles 刀削面 Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles麻酱面Sesame paste noodles 鸭肉面 Duck with noodles 鳝鱼面 Eel noodles乌龙面Seafood noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles牡蛎细面Oyster thin noodles 板条Flat noodles 米粉 Rice noodles炒米粉Fried rice noodles 冬粉Green bean noodle打卤面noodles with gravy 阳春面plain noodle 12.汤 类：鱼丸汤Fish ball soup 贡丸汤Meat ball soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup 蛤蜊汤Clams soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 紫菜汤Seaweed soup 酸辣汤Sweet & sour soup 馄饨汤Wonton soup 猪肠汤Pork intestine soup 肉羹汤Pork thick soup 鱿鱼汤 Squid soup 花枝羹Squid thick soup13.中餐： 考乳猪roast suckling pig猪脚pigs knuckle盐水鸭boiled salted duck 腊肉preserved meat叉烧barbecued pork烤肉BAR-B-Q 荤菜meat diet素菜vegetables肉羹meat broth地方菜local dish广东菜Cantonese cuisinel咖喱饭curry rice 砂锅casserole 火锅chafing dish, 烧麦shao-mai 腐乳preserved bean curd 豆腐bean curd豆豉fermented blank bean酱瓜pickled cucumbers 14.西餐与日本料理：menu 菜单French cuisine法国菜 todays special 今日特餐 chefs special 主厨特餐 buffet 自助餐 fast food 快餐 specialty 招牌菜 continental cuisine欧式西餐aperitif饭前酒dim sum点心French fires炸薯条baked potato烘马铃薯mashed potatoes马铃薯泥omelette 简蛋卷 pudding 布丁 pastries 甜点 pickled vegetables 泡菜 kimchi 韩国泡菜 crab meat 蟹肉 prawn 明虾 conch 海螺 escargots 田螺braised beef 炖牛肉 bacon 熏肉 poached egg 荷包蛋 sunny side up 煎一面荷包蛋 over 煎两面荷包蛋 fried egg 煎蛋over easy 煎半熟蛋 over hard 煎全熟蛋 scramble eggs 炒蛋boiled egg 煮蛋stone fire pot 石头火锅sashi 日本竹筷sake 日本米酒miso shiru 味噌汤roast meat 铁板烤肉sashimi 生鱼片butter 奶油