广西民族大学外国语学院《817写作与翻译》历年考研真题汇编.pdf

目录2015年广西民族大学817写作与翻译考研真题2014年广西民族大学817写作与翻译考研真题2013年广西民族大学817写作与翻译考研真题2012年广西民族大学817写作与翻译考研真题2011年广西民族大学825写作与翻译考研真题2010年广西民族大学825写作与翻译考研真题2009年广西民族大学825写作与翻译考研真题2015年广西民族大学817写作与翻译考研真题广 西 民 族 大 学2015年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A卷）科目代码：817科目名称：写作与翻译适用学科专业：外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：外国语言学、英语教育考生须知1答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。2答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。3交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。Part I.Translation(80 points)1.Translate the following into English.(40 points)（1）国际形势的发展一再表明，中美两国在维护亚太和世界的和平与稳定，促进地区和全球经济的增长与繁荣，打击恐怖主义和其它跨国犯罪，以及解决环境恶化等全球性问题上，都负有重要的责任，拥有广泛的共同利益。中美友好合作符合两国人民的意愿，顺应历史发展的潮流。只要双方相互尊重，平等相等，求同存异，中美关系就能健康、稳定地向前发展。（2）在中国，即使孩子已成年，父母对他们的爱仍然能让孩子们透不过气。不过以局外人的观点来看，这看起来像个令人哭笑不得的黑色幽默。据一条新闻报道，在北京郊区，许多父母早上5点就起床排队等公交。这般早起却不是为了自己，而是为了他们在北京市中心上班的子女。这些年轻人每天要花四五个小时坐车往返，他们的父母帮他们排队，这样他们就可以多睡半个小时。（3）我仰起头。天空低垂如灰色雾幕，落下一些寒冷的碎屑到我脸上。一只远来的鹰隼仿佛带着愤怒，对这沉重的天色的愤怒，平张的双翅不动地从天空斜插下，几乎触到河沟对岸的土阜，而又鼓扑着双翅，发出猛烈的声响。那样巨大的翅使我惊异。我看见了它两胁间斑白的羽毛。接着听见了它有力的鸣声，如同一个巨大的心的呼号，或是在黑暗里寻找伴侣的叫唤。然而雨还是没有来。2.Translate the following into Chinese.(40 points)(1)Apples stellar rise is a testament to the growing influence of the digitalworld in the global economy.Oil remains a vital raw material,but bits andbytes have become one too.Apples ascension is also a sign of changingtimes in the technology industry.On its way to the top of the valuationstakes,the company,which focuses primarily on consumer technology,hasleap-frogged more business-oriented tech giants such as Microsoft and IBM.(2)Knowing how valuable friendship is,we should be very careful in makingfriends.Real friends are those who have good character,superior ability andkindness of heart.Real friends can share all our sorrows and double all ourjoys.While making friends,we should take care to select those who havesuch fine qualities.Then we should treat our friends with courtesy,be carefulnot to interfere unreasonably with them,and not to ridicule their proceedings.We should forgive their failures and do our best to help them.（3）What is meant by literature?Popularly,and amongst the thoughtless,itis held to conclude everything that is printed in a book.Little logic is requiredto disturb that definition.The most thoughtless person is easily made awarethat in the idea of literature one essential element is some relation to a generaland common interest of manso that what applies only to a local,orprofessional or merely personal interest,even though presenting itself in theshape of a book,will not belong to literature.So far the definition is easilynarrow;and it is as easily expanded.For not only is much that takes a stationin books not literature,but inversely,much that really is literature neverreaches a station in books.Part II.Writing(70 points)Read the following passage and write an essay of about 500 words.Youshould supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded forcontent,organization,grammar and appropriateness.根据2017年高考改革方案，2016年，英语将正式退出新高考（也就是6月7、8两天将没有英语考试），但是学生的会考成绩计入高考总分（A等100分，B等85分，C等70分），学生可以多次报考会考，最终以最好成绩为准；在2016年之前，高考英语分值逐年降低：2015年，英语120分，相应的，语文将提高到180分;2016年，英语100分（会考），语文提高到200分。2014年广西民族大学817写作与翻译考研真题广 西 民 族 大 学2014年硕士研究生入学考试初试自命题科目试题（试卷代号：A）科目代码：817科目名称：写作与翻译适用学科专业：外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：外国语言学、英语教育考生须知1答案必须写在答题纸上，写在试题上无效。2答题时一律使用蓝、黑色墨水笔作答，用其它笔答题不给分。3交卷时，请配合监考人员验收，并请监考人员在准考证相应位置签字（作为考生交卷的凭证）。否则，产生的一切后果由考生自负。Part I.Writing(70 points)1.Write a summary of the following passage in about 100 words.（20points）Human migration:the term is vague.What people usually think of is thepermanent movement of people from one home to another.More broadly,though,migration means all the waysfrom the seasonal drift of agriculturalworkers within a country to the relocation of refugees from one country toanother.Migration is the dynamic undertow of population change:everyonessolution,everyones conflict.As the century turns,migration,with itsinevitable economic and political turmoil,has been called“one of the greatestchallenges of the coming century.”But it is much more than that.It is,as has always been,the great adventure ofhuman life.Migration helped create humans,drove us to conquer the planet,shaped our societies,and promises to reshape them again.To demographer Kingsley Davis,two things made migration happen.First,human beings,with their tools and language,could adapt to differentconditions without having to wait for evolution to make them suitable for anew niche.Second,as populations grew,cultures began to differ,andinequalities developed between groups.The first factor gave us the keys tothe door of any room on the planet;the other gave us reasons to use them.Over the centuries,as agriculture spread across the planet,people movedtoward places where metal was found and worked and to centres ofcommerce that then became cities.Those places were,in turn,invaded andoverrun by people later generations called barbarians.In between these storm surges were steadier but similarly profound fides inwhich people moved out to colonize or were captured and brought in asslaves.For a while the population of Athens,that city of legendaryenlightenment was as much as 35 percent slaves.“What strikes me is how important migration is as a cause and effect in thegreat world events.”Mark Miller,co-author of The Age of Migration and aprofessor of political science at the University of Delaware,told merecently.It is difficult to think of any great events that did not involve migration.Religions spawned pilgrims or settlers;wars drove refugees before them andma de new land available for the conquerors;political upheavals displacedthousands or millions;economic innovations drew workers and entrepreneurslike magnets;environmental disasters like famine or disease pushed theirbedraggled survivor s anywhere they could replant hope.“Its part of ournature,this movement,”Miller said,“Its just a fact of the humancondition.”2.Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic.(50 points)Directions:In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your mainargument,and in the second part you should support your argument withappropriate details.In the last part you should bring what you have written toa natural conclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar andappropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a lossof marks.“Education is expensive,but the consequences of a failure to educate especially in an increasingly globalized world are even more expensive”Part II.Translation(80 points)1.Translate the following into Chinese.(40 points)Winner and LoserThe words“winner”and“loser”have many meanings.When we refer to aperson as a winner,we do not mean one who beats the other guy by winningover him and making him lose.To us,a winner is one who respondsauthentically by being credible,trustworthy,responsive,and genuine,both asan individual and as a member of a society.A loser is one who fails torespond authentically.Few people are 100 percent winners or 100 percent losers.Its a matter ofdegree.However,once a person is on the road to being a winner,his chancesare greater for becoming even more so.Winners have different potentials.Achievement is not the most importantthing.Authenticity is.The authentic person experiences the reality of himselfby knowing himself,being himself,and becoming a credible,responsiveperson.He actualizes his own unprecedented uniqueness,and appreciates theuniqueness of others.A winner is not afraid to do his own thinking and to use his own knowledge.He can separate facts from opinion and doesnt pretend to have all theanswers.He listens to others,evaluates what they say,but comes to his ownconclusions.While he can admire and respect other people,he is not totallydefined,demolished,bound,or awed by them.A winner can be spontaneous.He does not have to respond in predetermined,rigid ways.He can change his plans when the situation calls for it.A winnerhas zest for life.He enjoys work,play,food,other people,and the world ofnature.2.Translate the following into English.(40 points)文学批评无用论读最近一期的文学评论，里面有几篇关于“红学”的文章，引起了我的注意。有的作者既反省，又批判。有的作者从困境中找出路。有的作者慨叹，“红学”出危机。如此等等，煞是热闹。文章的论点都非常精彩，很有启发。但是，我却忽然想到了一个怪问题：这样的“红学”有用处吗？对红学家本身，对在大学里和研究所里从事文学理论研究的人，当然有用。但是对广大的红楼梦的读者呢？我看是没有用处。红楼梦问世二百年以来，通过汉文原文和各种译文读过本书的人，无虑多少个亿。这样多的读者哪一个是先看批评家的文章，然后再让批评家牵着鼻子走，按图索骥地去读原作呢？我看是绝无仅有。一切文学作品，特别是像红楼梦这样伟大的作品，内容异常地丰富，涉及到的社会层面异常地多，简直像是一个宝山，一座迷宫。而读者群就更为复杂，不同的家庭背景，不同的社会经历，不同的民族，不同的国家，不同的文化传统，不同的心理素质，不同的年龄，不同的性别，不同的职业，不同的爱好还可以这样“不同”下去，就此打住，他们来读红楼梦，会各就自己的特点，欣赏红楼梦中的某一个方面，受到鼓舞，受到启发，引起了喜爱；也可能受到打击，引起了憎恶，总之是千差万别。他们不管“红学家”究竟议论些什么，只是读下去，读下去。因此我说，文学批评无用。2013年广西民族大学817写作与翻译考研真题科目代码：817科目名称：写作与翻译适用学科专业：外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：外国语言学、英语教育Part I.Writing(70 points)1.Write a summary of the following passage in about 100 words.（20points）Before the financial crisis in 2008,George worked as a guide in New York.As George received quite a lot of Chinese tourism groups,the chinatowns,the former sites where Sun Yat-sen and Soong Mayling once lived weredestinations he often visited.George felt very excited after coming to Chinaand finally he could encounter this nation whose people he rubbed shoulderswith previously.In the beginning,as was rendered by the American media,he thought thatChina was so severely polluted that people had to go out wearing masks.Buthe found it was only his misconception from a misguided media.He didhowever quickly perceive a serious problem confounding China-that itscities neglected preservation of their traditional cultures,too busy lookingforward while rapidly developing.This problem emerged in some inland citesand Guangzhou too.He was so obsessed with this city that he hoped thefascinating Lingnan culture would not become oblivion under the wheels ofbulldozers.To impress and influence more foreigners visiting this city withGuangzhous cultural flavor,he came to Chens Ancestral Hall andvolunteered to be the commentator for this historic site.George mentioned that he did all this just out of passion rather than to makemoney.Indeed,as a foreigner,he could earn more money as a foreignlanguage teacher than he did at this moment.Rare are foreigners like Georgewho are willing to wander through all the lanes in Guangzhou and make anatlas as well as collecting material for the existing sites of historical andcultural significance.George provides a voluntary English illustration service for visiting tourists.He will explain how to tell history from modern products.Whenever he talks,he will start his script on cultural preservation.His zeal and familiarity withLingnan culture dwarf most of the local residents in Guangzhou.This year,he initiated an oral account project of history which records the history ofChens Ancestral Hall by the respondents narration,to fill in the gaps ofhistorical data.For George,the historical and cultural atlas always veils thechanges of idological trends in the future.The cultural atlas he pays attentionto not only includes the protected historical sites like Chens Ancestral Hall,but also many other vanishing or lost cultural prospects.It is the inherentforce of urban development that eradicates these cultural prospects.2.Write an essay of about 300 words on the following topic.(50 points)The decline of literature indicates the decline of a nation.How much beliefcan we place the statement?In the first part of your essay you should state clearly your main argument,and in the second part you should support your argument with appropriatedetails.In the last part you should bring what you have written to a naturalconclusion or make a summary.You should supply an appropriate title for your essay.Marks will be awarded for content,organization,grammar andappropriateness.Failure to follow the above instructions may result in a lossof marks.Part II.Translation(80 points)1.Translate the following into Chinese.(40 points)Hong Kongs border regime has unique characteristics.In many ways,it isthe most open economy on earth.At the same time,it maintains a veryexclusive border separating it from the country of which it is a sovereign part,and manages it to provide protection to powerful economic interests in realestate,distribution,retail and transportation.The anomalous nature of thisborder allows us to scrutinize contemporary border processes in ways that wemight take for granted with more“normal”kinds of borders.Mostimportantly,it highlights the way in which the role of borders in restrictingmobility has been increasing and diversifying rather than fading away underthe compressing dynamics of globalization.Hong Kong was an exception tothe deglobalization tendencies of the three decades after World War II,as itheld to its tenets of laissez-faire and its livelihood based on the facilitation ofinternational movements.While economic integration with China after 1979seems to have intensified the time-space compression of Hong Kongseconomy and society,ironically political integration with China after 1997has heightened the importance of the border.The maintenance of twosystems under one country seems to require a hard border,while increasingcontact appears to have had the effect of underlining the cultural differencesbetween Hong Kong people and their Chinese counterparts.Securityconcerns have also focused attention on Hong Kongs borders,but indifferent ways.Greater surveillance in order to prevent terrorism has mostlybeen imposed on Hong Kong as a result of American concerns and HongKongs importance in facilitating China trade,but concerns about healthsecurity and food safety have been directed both towards China andoutwards.In both cases,though,greater concern with the border as a screenagainst the movement of contraband and contaminants or otherwiseundesirable entities has been the result.Rather than movement towards eithergreater openness or greater exclusivity,the trend has been towards morecomplex forms of discrimination and differentiation.Instead of applying thesame treatment to all residents of the Mainland,some categories arerecruited,such as affluent tourists from particular regions or those withcertain skills,while others,even with a formal right of abode,are discouragedfrom entering.Transhipment of goods and capital is facilitated bysophisticated technologies to identify those with threatening contents,andpeople and foods are screened for dangerous microorganisms.2.Translate the following into English.(40 points)中国的能源政策中国是世界第二大能源生产国和消费国，政府对能源问题非常重视。今年3月刚刚通过的中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划纲要描绘了未来5年我国经济社会的发展蓝图，确定了中国能源发展的基本政策。概括地讲，包括以下两个方面：一是节约优先。中国高度重视节约能源，坚持开源与节流并重，并把节约放在首位，在节能方面取得了明显进展。2005年万元国内生产总值能耗比1990年下降45%。我们将依靠科技进步，发挥市场机制和经济杠杆的作用，增强节约能源的能力，全面促进能源节约和高效利用。二是立足国内。多年来，我们一次能源自给率一直保持在90%以上。考虑到自身资源特点以及维护国际能源市场稳定的责任，中国能源发展将立足国内。作为以煤为主的国家，中国国内的能源供应有巨大的潜力。中国煤炭资源丰富，三分之二的水电资源尚未开发，核电、风力发电、太阳能以及生物质能的应用刚刚起步，燃料乙醇及煤炭液化等替代能源的发展前景广阔。2012年广西民族大学817写作与翻译考研真题科目代码：817科目名称：写作与翻译适用学科专业：外国语言学及应用语言学研究方向：外国语言学、英语教育Part One Writing1.Write a summary of the following passage in about 100 words.（20points）Chomsky has claimed that children learning their L1 must rely on