牛津高中英语模块第三单元单词省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

Curse咒骂；念咒语诅咒咒骂；念咒语诅咒curse sb.sth.=curse sb.for sth.She cursed her bad luck.He cursed himself for his stupidity.Curse loudly 大声咒骂大声咒骂Be cursed with sth.不停因不停因而遭殃。而遭殃。She seems cursed with bad luck.骂人话骂人话 C；咒语；祸根，祸水，祸根；咒语；祸根，祸水，祸根 under a curse 受人诅咒而遭殃受人诅咒而遭殃Noise is a curse of modern city life.Put a curse on sb第1页Curious adj.好奇，渴望好奇，渴望Curiously 好奇地好奇地 with curiosity curiosity好奇心，求知欲好奇心，求知欲satisfy ones curiosityBe curious about sth./to do sth.对某事好奇对某事好奇From/Out of curiosity 出于好奇出于好奇Arouse ones curiosity激起某人好奇心激起某人好奇心第2页Explore/Exploration/explorer勘探；考查；探索；勘探；考查；探索；探究；探察探究；探察The exploration of space/oil explorationThe city is best explored on foot.Explore the temperature of the water with your handExplore the land to the south of the riverExplore the problems with the left-behind childrenExploratory探索；探究；勘探；探测探索；探究；勘探；探测第3页Set sail(for)起航起航 sail帆；乘船航行帆；乘船航行the age of sail/Be set in以以背景背景/set about doing sth.着着手做手做/set an example to为为.树立榜样树立榜样/set aside存放；放在一边存放；放在一边Set fire to sth/set sth on fire放火烧放火烧/set foot in/on进入到某处，进入到某处，涉足涉足/set free释放释放/set off动身，出发；引发；动身，出发；引发；使爆炸使爆炸/set out动身，出发动身，出发/set out to do sth.开始做某事开始做某事/set up设置，调试，建立；设置，调试，建立；使更健康；资助；诬陷，冤枉使更健康；资助；诬陷，冤枉set down/put down/write down/note down写下，记下写下，记下第4页Fortune大笔钱，财富（可数）；运气（不大笔钱，财富（可数）；运气（不可数，对人们生活有主要影响）；命运可数，对人们生活有主要影响）；命运（不可数）（不可数）tell ones fortune算命算命/fortune-teller算命先生算命先生/make a large fortune挣一大笔钱，发大财挣一大笔钱，发大财make fortunesFortune smiles on sb某人交了好运某人交了好运try ones fortune碰运气碰运气seek ones fortune找出路找出路Fortunate 好运好运unfortunate fortunately幸运地；幸亏幸运地；幸亏unfortunatelyMisfortune不幸，厄运不幸，厄运第5页Jewel 宝石（可数）；珠宝首饰（惯用复数）宝石（可数）；珠宝首饰（惯用复数）The jewel in the crown最有吸引力最有价值最有吸引力最有价值东西东西 jewel case光盘盒光盘盒Jewellery 珠宝；首饰（不可数名词）珠宝；首饰（不可数名词）She has some lovely pieces of jewellery她有几件漂亮首饰。她有几件漂亮首饰。第6页Preserve vt 1保护，维护保护，维护Efforts to preserve the peace have failed.2维持维持原状；保留；保养原状；保留；保养A perfectly preserved house保留完好房屋保留完好房屋He is well preservd.他保养得很好。他保养得很好。3储存；保鲜储存；保鲜Preserve sb./sth(from sth)1保护；保全保护；保全=protectfromN.preserve of sb 某人专门领域某人专门领域Football is no longer the preserve of men.In the days when nursing is a female preserve在护理工作为女性所专有时代。在护理工作为女性所专有时代。3果酱；腌菜；泡菜；私人渔猎场（或保留地）果酱；腌菜；泡菜；私人渔猎场（或保留地）第7页Reserve 1预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）预订，预约（座位、席位、房间等）sth(for sb/sth)Id like to reserve a table for three for eight oclock.我想预订八点钟供三人用餐桌位我想预订八点钟供三人用餐桌位2保留（权利）；贮备保留（权利）；贮备 sth(for sb/sth)These seats are reserved for special guests.这些座这些座位是留给贵宾。位是留给贵宾。Id prefer to reserve(my)judgement(=not make a decision)until I know all the facts.在了解全部事实在了解全部事实之前我不想发表意见。之前我不想发表意见。Conserve vt 1节约；节约节约；节约 conserve energy节约能源节约能源2保护；保留；保藏保护；保留；保藏 new laws to conserve wildlife in the area 保护该地域保护该地域野生动物新法令野生动物新法令 n 果酱，蜜饯果酱，蜜饯第8页Reserve比较常见，是指为比较常见，是指为“留作后用，强留作后用，强调为某一特殊目标调为某一特殊目标”保留、预订保留、预订,可指保留可指保留座位、权利、意见等等座位、权利、意见等等,。Conserve侧重侧重“为了降低浪费为了降低浪费”而进行保护，而且强调而进行保护，而且强调对有价值东西非常珍惜，并合理使用对有价值东西非常珍惜，并合理使用。Preserve则不光是只保留，还强调保则不光是只保留，还强调保留下来收藏，使东西完好无损留下来收藏，使东西完好无损,侧重侧重“为了不至于灭绝、损坏为了不至于灭绝、损坏”而进行保护。而进行保护。reserve有主动去预防，去保留，去贮备意有主动去预防，去保留，去贮备意思思第9页Come across sb/sth 1(偶然）遇见，遇见偶然）遇见，遇见She came across some old photos in the drawer.她在抽屉里偶然发觉了一些旧照片。她在抽屉里偶然发觉了一些旧照片。2被了解，被弄懂被了解，被弄懂He speaks for a long time but his meaning didnt really come across.他讲了很久，不过并没有些人真正了解他意思。他讲了很久，不过并没有些人真正了解他意思。Come across with sth（需要时）提供，给予（需要时）提供，给予I hoped shed come across with some more information.我希望他能够再提供更多信息。我希望他能够再提供更多信息。come about发生发生:how did it come about thatwhen it comes to sth当提到当提到come out被发行、被公布、开花被发行、被公布、开花 come to sb某人突然想起某人突然想起come to 恢复过来恢复过来;come to到达到达=amount to=add up tocome into effect/force/use/existence生效、开始被使用、产生生效、开始被使用、产生come to ones attention/defence引发引发注意、保护注意、保护第10页Entrance 1入口处，通道入口处，通道 to/(exit)An entrance hall门厅门厅 Main 正门正门2 入场；登场入场；登场（C惯用单数）惯用单数）of sb/sbs ；准许加入；准许加入Uat the entrance/exit to通往通往出口出口/入口入口Gain/have access/entrance to 有有进入权利进入权利 entrance fee入场费入场费Make/have an entrance into卷入；参加卷入；参加His sudden entrance surprised everyone.他突然出场使全部些人感到意外。他突然出场使全部些人感到意外。She made her entrance after all the other guests had arrived.她在其它全部客人抵达后才入场。她在其它全部客人抵达后才入场。The company made an entrance into the export market.这家企这家企业打入了出口市场。业打入了出口市场。A university entrance exam大学入学考试大学入学考试Entrance requirements 入学要求入学要求第11页Content 1容纳东西容纳东西;详细内容详细内容;目录目录;CShow me the contents of your suitcase.给我看看你手提箱里东西。给我看看你手提箱里东西。The contents of the letter are secret.这封信详细内容是不公开。这封信详细内容是不公开。Fire has caused severe damage to the contents of the building.He poured out the contents of the bag onto the table.2(书、讲话、节目等）主题，主要内容书、讲话、节目等）主题，主要内容Uthe content of the course课程内容课程内容A good deal of political content大量政治内容大量政治内容3含量含量 the alcohol content of drink饮料酒精含量饮料酒精含量fat content脂肪含量脂肪含量第12页Content 形容词形容词 1.满足满足,满意满意;甘愿甘愿with/to-vShe seems content to live with him.她似乎很愿意与他生活在一起。她似乎很愿意与他生活在一起。He was content/happy/satisfied/pleasedwith his work.他对自己工作很满意。他对自己工作很满意。及物动词及物动词 vt.使满足使满足(+with)Her answer seemed to content him.她回答好像令他满意。她回答好像令他满意。He contented himself with a glass of beer.他喝了一杯啤酒就心满意足了。他喝了一杯啤酒就心满意足了。Contented（尤指因生活好而）满意，惬意，心满意足（尤指因生活好而）满意，惬意，心满意足 第13页Swallow vt.n.吞咽吞咽；相信，信认为真；相信，信认为真hard to swallow=hard to believeswallow up吞并、耗尽吞并、耗尽in a swallow一下子一下子 He told her a pack of lies,but she swallowed it whole.燕子燕子A swallow doesnt make a summer.一燕不成夏一燕不成夏第14页death-die-dead-deadlydie of（饥饿、情感、疾病等内因）（饥饿、情感、疾病等内因）die from（缺乏食物、事故、过分劳累）（缺乏食物、事故、过分劳累）die for 为为而死而死die away/down逐步消失逐步消失 die off相继死去相继死去die out 灭绝灭绝sentence sb to death判处判处死刑死刑put sb to death处死处死 Die a slow and painful death迟缓而又痛苦地死迟缓而又痛苦地死去去第15页shortly after/beforeCoincidence名词名词n 巧合；同时并存；一致，相符巧合；同时并存；一致，相符coincide(with)动词动词vi 与与同时发生；一致，相符同时发生；一致，相符coincidentby coincidence/by chance/by accident恰巧恰巧its a coincidence thatwhat a coincidence!a coincidence of opinion/interests观点观点/利益一致利益一致第16页Connection1 联络联络n.connection with sth(between A and B)a strong/direct/close with sthEstablish a connection between A and B2 联结；连通；连接联结；连通；连接connection to gas接通煤气接通煤气Problems with Internet connection互联网连接问题互联网连接问题connect to/with把把与与连接、把连接、把与与联络联络connect A to B 连接连接A和和B connect A with B 把把A和和B联络起来联络起来 him with crimehave no connection with=have noting to do with sthhave much to do withhave little to do withhave something to do with=be related to=be linked to/with=be concerned withmake a connection with意识到有联络意识到有联络in connection with与与相关，关于相关，关于第17页punishment-punish-unpunishedpunish sb for doing sthscientific-science-scientistdisturb disturbance 干扰、骚乱、精神失常干扰、骚乱、精神失常 disturbed 心里不正常、困扰心里不正常、困扰-disturbing令人不安令人不安sorry to disturb/interrupt you,butdo not disturb请勿打搅请勿打搅disturb the peace扰乱治安扰乱治安disturb/interrupt第18页breathe breath breathing呼吸声呼吸声-breathless气喘吁吁气喘吁吁-breathtaking激感激感人心、令人惊叹人心、令人惊叹bad breath口臭口臭be out of breath上气不接下气上气不接下气hold ones breath屏住气屏住气take a breath of fresh air吸一口新鲜空气吸一口新鲜空气breathe in/out吸气吸气/呼气呼气lose ones breath喘不出气喘不出气第19页result in=cause=lead to=bring about/down=give rise to=contribute to造成造成result from=lie in=exist in=consist in=arise from由由引发引发as a result结果结果as a result of因为因为with the result that结果结果without result毫无结果毫无结果第20页clothing衣服（不可数）衣服（不可数）-clothes衣服（集衣服（集体名词）体名词）-clothA(n)piece/article of clothing一件衣服一件衣服a piece of cloth一块布一块布a table cloth桌布桌布A suit of clotheslabourskilled labour熟练工熟练工labour to do sth努力做努力做第21页Signal信号；暗号；手势；征兆信号；暗号；手势；征兆a signal made with a red flag/He flashed the torch as a signal./receive a signal/His speech was a signal that his views have changed.Signal ，sign，mark，与，与symbol区分区分Signal 信号；暗号；信号；暗号；sign迹象；记号；迹象；记号；mark标识标识符号；分数；污渍符号；分数；污渍symbol象征；标志；代表象征；标志；代表At an agreed signal they left the room./There is no sign of life in outer space./The sauce has left a mark on his shirt./Fe is a symbol for iron.第22页Warn预先通知；警告；提醒预先通知；警告；提醒Warn sb.Of sth.提醒某人某事提醒某人某事 He was warned of the danger.warn sb.to do sth告诫某人做某事告诫某人做某事 He warned her to keep silent/be careful.warn sb.Not to do sth.提议或劝说某人不要做某事提议或劝说某人不要做某事/warn sb.against（doing）sth.让某人警觉或提防让某人警觉或提防某人或某事某人或某事The doctor warned the patient against smoking/not to smoke.warn that-The weather station warned that a storm was coming.Warning提醒或警告言语或事情提醒或警告言语或事情Let that be a warning to you.你要把那件事情引认为戒。你要把那件事情引认为戒。You should take warning from what happened to me.第23页Widespread 广泛；普遍；分布广广泛；普遍；分布广Widespread damage广泛损坏广泛损坏The plan received widespread support.这项计划得到了广泛支持。这项计划得到了广泛支持。Spread 1 展开；铺开；使散开展开；铺开；使散开spread sth.out on/over sth.The bird spread its wings.He spread the map out on the floor.Papers have been spread out on the desk.3 传输；传输；(使）散布；流传使）散布；流传the disease spreads easily。The disease is spread by mosquitoes。Spread rumours/lies about sb.第24页Require需要；依靠；依赖需要；依靠；依赖require sb to doRequire that（虚拟（虚拟should+动词原形）动词原形）Require doing sth/require sth of sb.(惯用被动）惯用被动）Requirement 1所需东西（惯用复数）所需东西（惯用复数）The basic requirements of life基本生活所需基本生活所需A software package to meet your requirements满足你需要软件包满足你需要软件包2 要求；要求（必备条件）要求；要求（必备条件）What is the entrance requirement for this course.这个课程入学条件是什么？这个课程入学条件是什么？第25页Inspire 1激励；鼓舞激励；鼓舞inspire sb to sthThe actors inspired the kids with their enthusiasm.那些演员用他们热情鼓舞着孩子们。那些演员用他们热情鼓舞着孩子们。Inspire our team to a win激励我们队取得胜利激励我们队取得胜利2赋予灵感；启发思索；引发联想赋予灵感；启发思索；引发联想This design was inspired by a trip to India.3 inspire sb with sth/inspire sth in sb使产生（感觉或情感）使产生（感觉或情感）Her work didnt exactly inspire me with confidence.她工作没有真正地使我产生信心。她工作没有真正地使我产生信心。Inspired 受灵感启发；受受灵感启发；受影响影响（与形名副词组成形容（与形名副词组成形容词）词）an inspired choice/guess Politically-Inspired killings政治性谋杀政治性谋杀Inspiring 鼓舞人心；激励；激发灵感鼓舞人心；激励；激发灵感an inspiring teacher启发能力强老师启发能力强老师第26页Nationality（age，sex，religion，nationality）国籍；民族国籍；民族 nation国家国家national国家，全国；民族；国有国家，全国；民族；国有National anthem国歌国歌第27页Native 1出生地；儿时居住地出生地；儿时居住地Your native land/country/city你故乡你故乡/祖国祖国/故里故里2 当地，当地；本国；土著；当地，当地；本国；土著；Native language/tongue/people3native to 原产于某地，土产原产于某地，土产The tiger is native to India.这种老虎原产于印这种老虎原产于印度度go native当地化当地化4与生俱来与生俱来 native diligence天生勤奋天生勤奋第28页Outgoing 1爱交际；友好；外向爱交际；友好；外向Outgoing personality外向性格外向性格2将卸任；离职将卸任；离职the outgoing president3向外，离开向外，离开outgoing passengers/flights出港旅客出港旅客/航航班班第29页Companion 1旅伴；搭档旅伴；搭档Travelling companions 旅伴旅伴Drinking companions 酒友酒友Companions in misfortune同甘共苦搭档同甘共苦搭档2指南（用于书名）指南（用于书名）A companion to English Literature3陪护陪护4一副物品中一个一副物品中一个第30页Rare 1稀有；罕见稀有；罕见a rare disease 2 宝贵宝贵a rare book/stamp/coin 3半熟；半生半熟；半生第31页Discourage sb from doing sth.阻拦；阻止；使气馁阻拦；阻止；使气馁His parents discouraged him from being an actor.Dont be discouraged by the first failure.Discouraged气馁丧气（不作定语）气馁丧气（不作定语）Discouraging令人令人气馁丧气气馁丧气experience/result/response令人沮丧经历令人沮丧经历/结果结果/反应反应discouraginglyDiscouragement泄气；阻拦；挫折泄气；阻拦；挫折An atmosphere of discouragement沮丧气氛沮丧气氛The discouragement of parade阻止游行阻止游行Despite(In spite of)all these discouragements,she refused to give up.尽管有那么多挫折，她还是不气馁尽管有那么多挫折，她还是不气馁第32页Devote 1献身；致力于；专心献身；致力于；专心Devote oneself to sth.(doing sth.)Devote sth to sth 把把.用于用于I could devote two hours to the work.Devoted 挚爱；忠诚；全心全意挚爱；忠诚；全心全意They are devoted to their children.A devoted friend/son/fanDevotion 1挚爱；关爱挚爱；关爱His devotion to his wife and family is touching.2贡献；忠诚；专心贡献；忠诚；专心Her devotion to duty/the job第33页Murder 1 n.【u】谋杀】谋杀Be guilty of murder犯谋杀罪犯谋杀罪Murder weapon凶器凶器2 n.【u】困难事；讨厌事】困难事；讨厌事Its murder trying to get to the airport at this time.这个时候赶到机场简直要命。这个时候赶到机场简直要命。Get away with murder逍遥法外；安然无事逍遥法外；安然无事Vt.谋杀；毁坏，糟践；彻底打败，打垮谋杀；毁坏，糟践；彻底打败，打垮Murder the man/plan/their teamMurderer杀人犯杀人犯第34页及物动词及物动词 vt.1.使不一样使不一样;变更变更;修改修改He never varied his habits.他从未改变过自己习惯。他从未改变过自己习惯。The job enables me to vary the hours I work.这项工作使我能够调整工作时间。这项工作使我能够调整工作时间。2.使多样化使多样化Teachers should vary their lessons to make them more interesting.为了增加趣味为了增加趣味,教师应该使自己课多样化。教师应该使自己课多样化。不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.改变改变;呈多样化呈多样化(+in/on/with)That sort of thing varies from person to person.那种事因人而异。那种事因人而异。The students work varies considerably in quality.学生作业甚是参差不齐。学生作业甚是参差不齐。Vary with the season 第35页Various形容词形容词 a.1.不一样不一样;各种各样各种各样,形形色色形形色色Everyone arrived late at the party for various reasons.因为种种原因因为种种原因,每个人赴会都迟到了。每个人赴会都迟到了。1.The exhaust from various vehicles pollutes the air.从各种车辆排出废气污染了空气。从各种车辆排出废气污染了空气。2.好几个好几个;许多许多Wheat is grown in various parts of the country.全国许多地方都种小麦。全国许多地方都种小麦。Variety 名词名词n.种种种种 a variety of各种各样各种各样Variously 副词副词adv.不一样地不一样地第36页varied adj.多变；杂色；各式各样多变；杂色；各式各样 v.改变；使多改变；使多样化（样化（vary过去式和过去分词形式）过去式和过去分词形式）1.Only rich and varied life,there is no perfect life.只有丰富多彩人生只有丰富多彩人生,没有完美人生没有完美人生.2Humans ability is many and varied,the different knowledge structure will form the different ability.人能力是各种多样，不一样知人能力是各种多样，不一样知识结构就会形成不一样能力。识结构就会形成不一样能力。These departments have varied in name and number over time.这些部门伴随时间过去，名这些部门伴随时间过去，名称和数目都有所改变。称和数目都有所改变。第37页Orbit 名词名词 n.1.(天体等天体等)运行轨道运行轨道CUThe satellite was launched(put)into orbit around the moon.卫星被发射进入绕月球运行轨道。卫星被发射进入绕月球运行轨道。A space station in orbit around the moon绕月球运行一个航天站绕月球运行一个航天站 2.势力范围势力范围;活动范围活动范围;知识范围知识范围CUThey knew each other by sight,but their orbits did not touch.他们见面认识他们见面认识,但各自生活圈子互不搭界。但各自生活圈子互不搭界。Come/fall/be within sbs orbit进入进入/落入落入/属于某人势力范围属于某人势力范围 3.眼窝眼窝;眼眶眼眶;眼睛眼睛;眼球眼球C第38页及物动词及物动词 vt.1.围绕围绕(天体等天体等)轨道运行轨道运行The earth orbits the sun.地球绕着太阳运行。地球绕着太阳运行。2.使进入轨道使进入轨道The space shuttle will orbit a weather satellite.航天飞机将把一个气象卫星送入运行轨道。航天飞机将把一个气象卫星送入运行轨道。不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.绕轨道运行绕轨道运行;盘旋飞行盘旋飞行The plane is orbiting over the field,waiting for the signal to land.飞机在绕机场盘旋飞机在绕机场盘旋,等候降落信号。等候降落信号。第39页Desire及物动词及物动词 vt.1.渴望渴望;要求要求+to-v+thatHe desired us to leave soon.他希望我们尽快离开。他希望我们尽快离开。She desired to marry a rich man.她很想嫁个富翁。她很想嫁个富翁。People desire peace.人们渴望和平。人们渴望和平。The desired effect预期效果预期效果Leave a lot to be desired有许多需要改进地方有许多需要改进地方名词名词 n.1.欲望欲望,渴望渴望(+for)a strong desire for power 强烈权利欲强烈权利欲I have no desire to discuss the question.我不想讨论这个问题。我不想讨论这个问题。2.渴望东西渴望东西;渴望人渴望人He brought me my hearts desire.他给我带来了我心里渴望东西。他给我带来了我心里渴望东西。第40页Apply及物动词及物动词 vt.1.涂涂,敷敷;将将.铺在表面铺在表面(+to)The nurse applied the ointment to the wound.护士把药膏敷到伤口上。护士把药膏敷到伤口上。2.应用应用;实施实施(+to)the new technology was applied to farmingWe should apply both theories in the language classroom.我们应把两种理论都利用到语言教室中去。我们应把两种理论都利用到语言教室中去。This rule can not be applied to every case.这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用。这条规则并不是在每种情况下都能适用。第41页3.(后常接后常接oneself)使致力使致力(于于),使专心从事使专心从事(+to)He applied himself to learning French.不及物动词不及物动词 vi.1.申请申请,请求请求(+for/to)+to-vHe has applied for a job to the company.他已向那家企业申请工作。他已向那家企业申请工作。Apply to join the army申请从军申请从军Apply in person/by letter当面当面/写信申请写信申请第42页Candidate名词名词 n.C1.候选人候选人;候补者候补者(+for)They were in favor of the Democratic candidate for President.他们支持民主党总统候选人。他们支持民主党总统候选人。2.应试者应试者,攻读学位者攻读学位者(+for)3.求职应征者求职应征者(+for)Milo was the strongest candidate for the job.米洛在求职应征者中具备最好条件米洛在求职应征者中具备最好条件第43页Survival名词名词 n.1.幸存幸存;生存生存Uthe struggle for survivalHis only chance of survival was a heart transplant.2.幸存者幸存者;残余物残余物CThe old man is a survival of the past age.这老人乃上一个时代遗老。这老人乃上一个时代遗老。The ceremony is a survival from Qing Dynasty第44页