英语中的插入语省公共课一等奖全国赛课获奖课件.pptx

文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。插入语普通对一句话作一些附加说明。它是中学英语语法重点，也是高考考点。通常与句中其它部分没有语法上联络，将它删掉之后，句子结构依然完整。插入语在句中有时是对一句话一些附加解释、说明或总结；有时表示说话者态度和看法；有时起强调作用；有时是为了引发对方注意；还能够起转移话题或说明事由作用；也能够承上启下，使句子衔接得更紧密一些。掌握这一语言现象不但有利于对英语句子等了解，还有利于提升写作等水平。插入语类型较多，常见以下几个：第1页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。一、形容词（短语）作插入语。一、形容词（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语形容词（短语）常见有：true，wonderful，excellent，strange to say，most important of all，sure enough等。如：True，it would be too bad.真，太糟了。Wonderful，we have won again.太好了，我们又赢了。Strange to say，he hasnt got my letter up to now.说来也奇怪，他到现在还没有收到我信。Most important of all，we must learn all the skills.最主要是，我们必须掌握全部技巧。第2页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。二、副词（短语）作插入语。二、副词（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语副词（短语）有：indeed，surely，still，otherwise，certainly，however，generally，personally，honestly，fortunately，luckily，though，besides，exactly，perhaps，maybe，probably，frankly，or rather等。如：When he got to there，he found，however，that the weather was too bad.可是到了那儿之后他发觉，那儿天气太坏了。Otherwise，he would still be at home.不然话，他还会在家。第3页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。三、介词短语作插入语。三、介词短语作插入语。能用作插入语介词短语有：in fact，in ones opinion，in general，in a word，in other words，in a few words，of course，by the way，as a result，for example，on the contrary，on the other hand，to ones surprise，in short，as a matter of fact，in conclusion，in brief等。如：You cant wait anymore-in other words，you should start at once.你不能再等了换言之，你得马上出发。On the contrary，we should strengthen our corporation with them.相反，我们应该加强和他们合作。第4页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。四、四、V-ing（短语）作插入语。（短语）作插入语。能用作插入语V-ing（短语）常见有：generally speaking，strictly speaking，judging from by，talking of，considering等。如：Generally speaking，the weather there is neither too cold in winter nor too hot in summer.普通来说，那儿气候冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。Judging by his clothes，he may be an artist.从衣着来判断，他可能是个艺术家。第5页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。五、不定式短语作插入语。五、不定式短语作插入语。能用作插入语不定式短语有：to be frank，to be honest，to be sure，to tell you the truth，to make matters worse，to sum up，to start with，to begin with等。如：To be frank，I dont quite agree with you.坦率地说，我不太同意你意见。To tell you the truth，Im not so interested in the matter.跟你说实话，我对这件事情兴趣不大。To sum up，success results from hard work.总而言之，成功是艰辛努力结果。第6页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。六、句子（陈说句和普通疑问句）作插入语。六、句子（陈说句和普通疑问句）作插入语。能用作插入语句子有：I am sure，I believe，I think，I know，I suppose，I hope，Im afraid，you see，whats more，that is to say，as we know，as I see，believe it or not等。如：Some animals only half-hibernate，that is to say，their sleep is not such a deep one.有些动物只是半冬眠，就是说，它们睡眠并不是深度睡眠。I believe，China will catch up with the developed countries sooner or later.我确信，中国迟早会赶上发达国家。He cant pass the exam，because he doesnt study hard.Whats more，he isnt so clever.他不能经过这次考试，因为他学习不认真，更何况他又不太聪明。第7页文档仅供参考，如有不当之处，请联系改正。Where do you think most of the people live,in the central part of the country or on the coast?本句是一个含有do you think作插入语特殊凝问句。其结构是；疑问词+do you think+陈说语序可用于这一结构除think 外，常见还有believe,consider,suppose,imagine,guess,suggest等。What impression do you think the headmaster has left on you？Where do you suppose we will spend our vacation this weekend?What do you suggest we do?Which do you guess is the tallest of the three sisters?第8页