2023年作文范文之雅思小作文练习.docx

雅思小作文练习
【篇一：雅思小作文阶段练习和总结】

小作文常用词汇与句型summary
饼状图基本是由百分比来描述数字的相对大小的。
试想下中文的描述语言：a占。。。的百分之。。。
其中包含两种词汇：1. 占， 2. 百分比
1. 占：
a. 主动：occupy, take up, account for, constitute, represent
b. 被动：be shared by,
c. 词组：be in chart of, be responsible for
2. 比例：percentage, proportion, segment, rate, share, figure
3. 数字表示：
a. 纯数字：32% ，32 percent
b. 分数：one third, two fifths , one in four, three out of four
c. 文字表示：quarter, half, the majority, the vast majority, the minority,
the small minority, a tiny percentage of …, most of
d. 大概： just over, just under, nearly, about, around, approximately,
roughly,
除了main features以外，我们还要make comparisons，即对象之内以及之间的大小比较。
比较的三种情况：
1. 大/小：
a. more than/ less than
b. higher—lower, larger---smaller
c. more popular
d. the most popular / the largest-smallest proportion
e. favor / prefer a rather than b
2. 相同：
a. as many/ much/ popular as
三种句式：
1. the number of students in class a is as many as that in class b.
2. class a has as many students as class b
3. as many students in class a sat the ielts as those in class b. b. follow the similar pattern
c. a similar trend could be seen in a.
d. the trend favors a rather than b.
3. 倍数：
a. double the number of…
b. xx times as many as
4. 修饰词： much, slightly, considerably, nearly
5. 转折词：on the other hand, by contrast, however, another example is ,
conversely, while, whereas
一、 ) 主体段常用句式
1. a is/occupies.. % / a (%)…. /a, which occupies %, …. / with …
2. a, comprising/consisting of %, …. -----= include整体包括部分；compose,
constitute 部分组成整体
3. the largest number went on/ came from ..
4. a has almost over a quarter/half/twice as many population/much money
as b
5. a has some figures in common with b. / a similar pattern can be found
in b
6. the chief difference between a and b lies in…
7. a is overwhelming greater than b
8. a is/occupies.. % / a (%)…. /a, which occupies %, …. / with …
9. a, comprising/consisting of %, …. -----= include整体包括部分；compose,
constitute 部分组成整体
10.the largest number went on/ came from.
练习：写下以下词语的同义替换
show： ---------------------------------------------------
below：---------------------------------------------------
information： ---------------------------------------------------
proportion： ---------------------------------------------------
number： ---------------------------------------------------
category： ---------------------------------------------------
demand： ---------------------------------------------------
males： ---------------------------------------------------
females： ---------------------------------------------------
university： ---------------------------------------------------
family： ---------------------------------------------------
练习：
把下列作文的开头段与对应的题目做比较，找出改写了的内容。
1. the chart shows the time spent by uk residents on different types of
telephone calls between 1995 and 2002. 剑9t2
2. the graph shows energy consumption in the us from 1989 to 2012, and
projected consumption to 2030. 剑9t4
3. the pie chart shows that there are four main causes of farmland
becoming degraded in the world today. 剑8t1
4. the charts show how much a uk school spent on different running costs
in three separate years: 1981, 1991 and 2001. 剑8t2
5. the graph illustrates changes in the amounts of beef, lamb, chicken and
fish consumed in a particular european country between 1979 and 2004. 剑7t2
6. the charts compare the sources of electricity in australia and france in
the years 1980 and 2000. between these years, electricity production almost doubled, rising from 100 units to 170 in australia, and from 90 to 180 units in france. 剑7t4
7. the graph shows how the amount of water used worldwide changed
between 1900 and 2000. 剑6t1
8. the graph shows the increase in the aging population in japan, sweden
and the usa. it indicates that the percentage of elderly people in all three countries is expected to increase to almost 25% of the respective population by the year 2040. 剑5t1
9. the table gives a breakdown of the different types of family who were
living in poverty in australia in 1999. 剑4t1
10.the chart gives information about post-school qualifications in terms of
the different levels of further education reached by men and women in australia in 1999. 剑4t4
饼状图核心表达练习
由…组成：
be made up of
be composed of /be comprised of
consist of
包含一个家长或者只有一个成人的家庭不大可能会贫困。
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
表示占多少（后面跟百分比或者是数字）：
make up
农场工人只占据总人口的一小部分。
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
在2003年，53%的硕士毕业生是由男人组成的。
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饼状图四个核心句型练习
用四种句式表达“10%的人在办公室上网”
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
下面答案里的句型和表达摘抄下来，extremely important expressions 参考答案：
10% of the young people get online in their offices.
there are 10% of the young people who get online in their offices. the people who get online in their offices take up 10% of the total. the percentage of the people who get online in their offices is 10 percent.
练习：将下面信息采取不同形式写成6个不同的句子。
我们一共60人，有44个同学喜欢麦兜。（mc dull）
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
44 out of 60 students in our class like mc dull.（句型：数字 数据形式：分数）
three quarters of the students in our class like mc dull.（句型：数字 数据形式：约数）
approximately 75% of the students in our class like mc dull.
（句型：数字 数据形式：百分比）
the majority of the students in our class like mc dull.（句型：数字 数据形式：约数）
the students who like mc dull takes up/accounts for approximately 75% of the total.
the percentage of the students who like mc dull is approximately
【篇二：ielts雅思考试小作文复习资料】

一、 明确写作要求：
summarize the information by selecting and reporting the main features and make comparisons where relevant. a:总结信息；b：选择和汇报主要的特点；c：如果合适的话，进行比较。
总结信息出现在两个地方：一是在文中，用文字概括一个特征，再用数据支持；二是出现在文末，总结数据。
二、 段落结构 开头段
主体段 (1+x句)（有几张图表就写几段中间段） 结尾段
开头段：
转述原题（包括时间，地点，对象和数据形式） 注：时态永远是一般现在时
改变关键词的词性/改变关键词的位置/同义词替代/灵活加入图表中的其它文字信息
主体段： 主体部分1+x句 第一句总结总体趋势
之后分步描述（起点，极值(大，小)，终点）
结尾段：
趋势句；总结最有特征的点
三、步骤：
四、
开头段的写法：
1、 出现提供信息的字眼：the chart(or graph) below provides(or presents) information(or data) about?? 2、 出现“show/illustrate+名词”： the chart shows the change in??
3、 出现“compare+名词”： the chart compares?? 4、 出现以“how”引导的宾语从句：the chart(or graph) shows(or illustrates) how?changed(or varied)? 5、 出现以“that”引导的宾语从句，可能将总体趋势粗略地描述下：the chart（or graph）shows（or reveals/indicates/suggests）that??
例：
步骤1：确定是动态图，因为有4个时间。 步骤2：确定有4个国家，4个对象
步骤3：确定中国、法国上升趋势，澳大利亚下降，美国基本保持不变。
步骤4：从最高值法国开始说起。
数据的选择：
总共有16个数据，说明要有取舍。 级别1的数字：法国在2005年的数据 级别2的数字：2005年的4个数据。 级别3的数字：1990年的4个数据。
级别4的数字：中国1995年和2000年的数据，因为保持一致；美国1995年的数据，因为是最低值；法国2000年的数据，因为和2005年的数据一致。
中间段：第一句表达：
a) the overall trend/ general trend indicate that … b) there is an overall + 某种趋势的名词
x句：分段描写
引出句：to be more exact/precise/specific/ = more exactly/precisely/specifically
单词储备：动词：上升：rise to/ increase to/ go up to/ climb to 名词：a rise in/ an increase in/ a growth in/ an upward trend in/ a boom in
急剧上升：jump/ surge（激增）/ shoot up/ soar（高涨）
【篇三：雅思小作文 7句式实战练习】

一． 趋势描写
表上升： grow, increase, go up, rise, jump up, surge up, shoot up,, keep an upward tendency 表下降： drop, decrease, go down, dip, sink, decline, fall down, keep an downward tendency 表波动： fluctuate, range from```to````, rise and falls
表顶点和最低点：reach the top; arrive at the peak; reach the bottom;
表示程度变化
1. 激烈的/地，大幅度的/地：sharp, surprising, dramatic, significant, remarkable
2. 适度的/地，中等的/地: modest, moderate
3. 逐渐的/地，稳步的/地： gradual， steady，stable，continual
4. 轻微的/地: slight
二．精选句型
句式一：主语（描述对象）+谓语动词（趋势变化）+副词+数据+时间（位置在前或者后皆可）+
e g: the amount of electricity consumed increased sharply to 150 from 8 pm to 12pm .
句式二: there be a + adj+ n (趋势变化)+in +描述对象+数+时间
e g: there was a slight fall/ decline in the consumption of electricity to 100 between 1970 and 1980.
句式三：a/ an + adj +n (趋势)+ in +方面+数据 can be seen/ found + 时间
a obvious decline in the electricity consumption can be seen in the year 1900.
句式四：时间段(名词短语)+ see/ witness + a / an + adj +n (趋势变化) + in 方面 + 数
e g: the first year see a slight go-up in the expenditure on leisure activities from 13 to 15.
句式五：主语+谓语动词（保持平稳）+at + 数据+ 时间段
e g: the expense one leisure activities maintained constant at approximately 20 thousand between ````to `````.
三．实战练习：
1. 这个流程图展示了雅思口语考试时如何组织进行的。
2. 这个图描述了相机的内部结构。
3. 这个图描述了微波炉是如何工作的。
4. 该表格描述了从1998年到1999年男老师数量的变化。
5. 该柱状图展示了来自5个发展中国家的留学生人数。
6. 该图为我们提供了有关人们为什么选择单身的有趣数据。
7. 该图表明在头3个月蔬菜价格经历了一个快速上升的阶段。
8. 该饼状图展示了10月份某超市售卖的积累肉的比例。
9. 这是一个曲线图，描述了石油供应跟需求的趋势。
10. 数据表明发展中国家的生活水平远低于发达国家。
11. 如图所示（5中表达法）
12. 根据这图表。
13. 从图中可以看出，美国的能源消耗比例发生了巨大的变化。
14. a的比例是b的3倍。
15. a跟b有共同之处。
16. 该图表明了电脑的销售量有明显的增长。
17. 2000年中国游客的数量降至最低点。
18. a的价格保持不变。
19. 在过去的10年间，电视的销售量从5千万台增加到3亿5千万台，增加了7倍。
20. 在5年里，数字增加了2倍多。
21. 最大的变化发生在2000年。
22. 就业的模式可以分成5大类。
23. a是b的3倍。
24. 该表格描述了2000年到2010年a与b的比例关系。
25. 该图以饼状图的形式描述了电消耗量的总趋势。
26. 2个饼状图展示了用电量跟季节的比例关系。
27. 在1980年肉类的消耗量有明显的增长，达到了2000万吨。
28. 在uk，12月份的水消耗量达到最高峰，为12万立方米。
29. 1930s，日本有车的日大幅上升。
30. 这3个国家差别很大。
31. 在印度，男女人口比例1930跟1940年变化不大。
32. 总支出从1995年的$33,611上升到1996年的$39,165。
33. a跟b的区别不大。
34. 该图表表明了黄豆的销售量增长了3倍。
35. 游客的数量下降到一个平台。
key：
1这个流程图展示了雅思口语考试时如何组织进行的。
this diagram describes how an ielts speaking test is organized.
2这个图描述了相机的内部结构。
this diagram illustrates the internal structure of the camera.
3这个图描述了微波炉是如何工作的。
this diagram descibes how a microwave stove works.
4该表格描述了从1998年到1999年男老师数量的变化。
the graph depicts the changes in the number of male teachers over the period from 1998 to 1999. 5该柱状图展示了来自5个发展中国家的留学生人数。
the bar chart illustrate the number of overseas students from five developing countries.
6该图为我们提供了有关人们为什么选择单身的有趣数据。
the graph provides some interesting data regarding the reasons why people choose to be single. 7该图表明在头3个月蔬菜价格经历了一个快速上升的阶段。
the digram shows that the price of vegetable experiences a sharp increase in the first three months.
8该饼状图展示了10月份某超市售卖的积累肉的比例。
the pie chart depicts the proportion of several types of meat sold in a certain supermarket. 9这是一个曲线图，描述了石油供应跟需求的趋势。
this is a curve graph which describes the trend of oil supply and demand.
10数据表明发展中国家的生活水平远低于发达国家。
the figures show that the living standard of developing countries is much lower than that of developed ones.
11如图所示（5中表达法）
as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited in the diagram.
according to the chart…..
as can be seen from the chart
12根据这图表。
according to the chart…..
13从图中可以看出，美国的能源消耗比例发生了巨大的变化。
as can be seen from the chart, great changes have taken place in the proportion of energy consumption in the us.
14a的比例是b的3倍。
the percentage of a is three times as much as that of b.
15a跟b有共同之处。
a and b have something in common.
16该图表明了电脑的销售量有明显的增长。
the graph shows an increase in sales of computers.
17 2000年中国游客的数量降至最低点。
the number of visitors in china falls to the lowest point in 2000.
18 a的价格保持不变。
the price of a remains constant.
19在过去的10年间，电视的销售量从5千万台增加到3亿5千万台，增加了7倍。 in the past 10 years, the sales of televisions increased sevenfold from 50 million to 350 million. 20在5年里，数字增加了2倍多。
the figure has more than doubled over the past 5 years.
21最大的变化发生在2000年。
the biggest difference occurred in the year of 2000.
22就业的模式可以分成5大类。
the employment patterns can be classified into 5 categories.
23a是b的3倍。
a is three times as much as b.
24该表格描述了2000年到2010年a与b的比例关系。
the table shows the proportion of a and b from 2000 to 2010.
25该图以饼状图的形式描述了电消耗量的总趋势。
the chart, presented in a pie form, shows the general trend in the consumption of electricity. 26 2个饼状图展示了用电量跟季节的比例关系。
the two pie charts show the proportion of electricity consumption regarding different seasons. 27在1980年肉类的消耗量有明显的增长，达到了2000万吨。
in 1980, the consumption of meat roes significantly, to 2 million tons.
28在uk，12月份的水消耗量达到最高峰，为12万立方米。
in the uk, the consumption of water topped at 120,000 cubic meters in december.
29 1930s，日本有车的日大幅上升。
there is a sharp increase in the carownership in japna in 1930s.
30这3个国家差别很大。
there is big difference among the three countries.
31在印度，男女人口比例1930跟1940年变化不大。
in india, the proportion of male and female doesn’t change much.
32总支出从1995年的$33,611上升到1996年的$39,165。
the overall expenditure rose from $33,611 in 1995 to $39,165 in 1996.
33 a跟b的区别不大。
there is little difference between a and b.
34该图表表明了黄豆的销售量增长了3倍。
the chart shows that the sales of soybean increased threefold. 35游客的数量下降到一个平台。
the number of visitors appeared to level off.