初中语法一般将来时.doc

一般将来时
主要用来描述将要发生的动作或存在于未来的情况。这里所说的“将来时间”是指“说话、写文章那一刻以后的时间”。它的表示方法主要有如下几种：
　　1）shall / will + 动词原形这种表示方法是说，动作在现在或目前还未发生，要在将来的某个时间内发生；它没有主观性，是“纯粹的将来动作”。例如：
　　I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。
　　He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。
　　2) be( am / is / are ) + going +不定式
　　这种表示方法主要是说明 A）“说话人的意图、打算”；B）“某种可能性”。例如：
　　A) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。
　　Who is going to speak first? 谁先发言？
　　B) It is going to rain soon .马上要下雨了。
　　Is he going to collect any data for us? 他会帮我们收集资料吗？
　　If you go to New Zealand, you are going to like the place. 如果你去新西兰，你会喜欢上那个地方的。
　　3) be( am / is / are ) + 不定式表示方法描述两钟情况：
　　按计划安排要发生的动作，这个动作发生的时间一般不会很远； 要求或命令他人做某事。例如：
　　A) The new bridge is to open to traffic in three days. 新桥三天后通车。
　　The factory is to go into production before National Day. 这家工厂国庆节前投产。
　　B) You are not to bring any mobile communication means into the exam-room . 任何移动通讯工具都不得带入考场。
　　You are to stay home until your mother comes back. 你妈回来之前你不要出去。
　　4) 用一般现在时或现在进行时（限于某些动词）表示按计划安排要发生的事。主要强调“按计划安排要发生的事”。例如：
　　Do you get off at the next stop? 你下一站下车吗？
　　The plane takes off at 11:00 a.m. 那架飞机上午十一点起飞。
　　Mr. Reider is leaving for New York next week. 里德先生下周动身去纽约。 

一、单项选择
　　(   ) 1.  There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
　　       A. will be going to       B. will going to be   C. is going to be     D. will go to be
　　(   ) 2.  Charlie ________ here next month.
　　      A. isn't working     B. doesn't working  C. isn't going to working     D. won't work
　　(   ) 3.  He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
　　     A. will be; is            B. is; is      C. will be; will be        D. is; will be
　　(   ) 4.  There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
　　   A. was        B. is going to have    C. will have    D. is going to be
　　(   ) 5.  -_____ you ______ free tomorrow? - No. I _____ free the day after tomorrow.
　　A. Are; going to; will      B. Are; going to be; will 
　　C. Are; going to; will be   D. Are; going to be; will be
　　(   ) 6.  Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
　　         A. will gives     B. will give     C. gives              D. give
　　(   ) 7.  - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?       -________. （不，不要。）
　　  A. No, you won't.       B. No, you aren't.   C. No, please don't.        D. No, please.
　　(   ) 8.  - Where is the morning paper?       - I ________ if for you at once.
　　         A. get            B. am getting       C. to get        D. will get
　　(   ) 9.  ________ a concert next Saturday?
　　    A. There will be      B. Will there be     C. There can be     D. There are
　　(   ) 10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
　　         A. have      B. will have     C. had          D. would have
　　(   ) 11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
　　        A. gives   B. gave     C. will giving    D. is going to giving
　　(   ) 12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
　　        A. writes     B. has written     C. will write       D. wrote
　　(   ) 13. He ________ in three days.
　　   A. coming back      B. came back   C. will come back     D. is going to coming back
　　(   ) 14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
　　A. isn't rain      B. won't rain    C. doesn't rain       D. doesn't fine
　　(   ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
　　        - No, ________ （不去）.
　　          A. they willn't.       B. they won't.    C. they aren't.       D. they don't.
　　(   ) 16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
　　          A. will; go        B. do; go      C. will; going          D. shall; go
　　(   ) 17. We ________ the work this way next time.
　　          A. do       B. will do      C. going to do          D. will doing
　　(   ) 18. Tomorrow he ___ a kite in the open air first, and then ____ boating in the park.
　　A. will fly; will go    B. will fly; goes  C. is going to fly; will goes     D. flies; will go
　　(   ) 19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
　　A. will watching         B. watches    C. is watching        D. is going to watch
　　(   ) 20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
　　          A. shall be        B. will be   C. shall going to be          D. will going to be
　　(   ) 21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
　　         A. are having      B. are going to have   C. will having        D. is going to have
　　(   ) 22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
　　         A. Will; are           B. Will; be   C. Do; be             D. Are; be
　　(   ) 23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
　　          A. will           B. is     C. will be          D. be
　　(   ) 24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
　　       A. Are; going to borrow        B. Is; going to borrow
　　          C. Will; borrows               D. Are; going to borrows
　　(   ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?   -________ （好的）.
　　          A. Yes, please       B. Yes, you will.   C. No, please.       D. No, you won't.
　　(   ) 26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
　　        A. is going to be    B. is going to    C. will be           D. will is
　　(   ) 27. ________ open the window?
　　      A. Will you please       B. Please will you    C. You please         D. Do you
　　(   ) 28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we?    - OK. I ________.
　　        A. will coming      B. be going to come     C. come        D. am coming
　　(   ) 29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
　　   A. takes       B. will take     C. spends       D. will spend
　　(   ) 30. The train ________ at 11.
　　   A. going to arrive      B. will be arrive   C. is going to        D. is arriving

　　二、动词填空
　　1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
　　2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
　　 -I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
　　 -I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
　　 -What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
　　 -I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
　　3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
　　4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
　　5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
　　6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
　　 -No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
　　7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
　　 -Thank you.
　　8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
　　9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
　　10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.

　　三、用所给动词的一般将来时填空
　　1. I ______（leave）in a minute. I ______（finish）all my work before I ______ （leave）.
　　2. -How long _____ you _____（study）in our country?
　　 -I _____（plan）to be here for about one more year.
　　 -I _____（hope）to visit the other parts of your country.
　　 -What ______ you ______（do）after you ______（leave）here?
　　 -I ______（return）home and ______（get）a job.
　　3. I ______（be）tired. I ______（go）to bed early tonight.
　　4. Mary's birthday is next Monday, her mother _____（give）her a present.
　　5. It is very cold these days. It ______（snow）soon.
　　6. -_____ you _____（be）here this Saturday?
　　 -No. I ______（visit）my teacher.
　　7. -______ I ______（get）you a copy of today's newspaper?
　　 -Thank you.
　　8. I am afraid there ______（be）a meeting this afternoon. I can't join you.
　　9. Mike ______（believe, not）this until he ______（see）it with his own eyes.
　　10. Most of us don't think their team ______（win）.

　　四、单项选择
　　1. There __________ a meeting tomorrow afternoon.
　　 A. will be going to          B. will going to be
　　 C. is going to be            D. will go to be
　　2. Charlie ________ here next month.
　　 A. isn't working             B. doesn't working
　　 C. isn't going to working    D. won't work
　　3. He ________ very busy this week, he ________ free next week.
　　 A. will be; is    B. is; is      C. will be; will be    D. is; will be
　　4. There ________ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening.
　　 A. was         B. is going to have
　　 C. will have    D. is going to be
　　5. -________ you ________ free tomorrow?
　　    - No. I ________ free the day after tomorrow.
　　 A. Are; going to; will       B. Are; going to be; will
　　 C. Are; going to; will be    D. Are; going to be; will be
　　6. Mother ________ me a nice present on my next birthday.
　　 A. will gives    B. will give       C. gives    D. give
　　7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you?
　　    -________. （不，不要。）
　　 A. No, you won't    B. No, you aren't.
　　 C. No, please don't    D. No, please.
　　8. - Where is the morning paper?
　　    - I ________ if for you at once.
　　 A. get    B. am getting        C. to get    D. will get
　　9. ________ a concert next Saturday?
　　 A. There will be    B. Will there be
　　 C. There can be    D. There are
　　10. If they come, we ________ a meeting.
　　 A. have       B. will have
　　 C. had        D. would have
　　11. He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.
　　 A. gives    B. gave      C. will giving    D. is going to giving
　　12. He ________ to us as soon as he gets there.
　　 A. writes       B. has written
　　 C. will write    D. wrote
　　13. He ________ in three days.
　　 A. coming back       B. came back
　　 C. will come back     D. is going to coming back
　　14. If it ________ tomorrow, we'll go roller-skating.
　　 A. isn't rain       B. won't rain       C. doesn't rain    D. doesn't fine
　　15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow?
　　      - No, ________ （不去）.
　　 A. they willn't    B. they won't.     C. they aren't    D. they don't.
　　16. Who ________ we ________ swimming with tomorrow afternoon?
　　 A. will; go    B. do; go       C. will; going    D. shall; go
　　17. We ________ the work this way next time.
　　 A. do    B. will do       C. going to do    D. will doing
　　18. Tomorrow he ________ a kite in the open air first, and then ________ boating in the park.
　　 A. will fly; will go             B. will fly; goes
　　 C. is going to fly; will goes      D. flies; will go
　　19. The day after tomorrow they ________ a volleyball match.
　　 A. will watching    B. watches
　　 C. is watching      D. is going to watch
　　20. There ________ a birthday party this Sunday.
　　 A. shall be      B. will be        C. shall going to be     D. will going to be
　　21. They ________ an English evening next Sunday.
　　 A. are having    B. are going to have
　　 C. will having    D. is going to have
　　22. ________ you ________ free next Sunday?
　　 A. Will; are    B. Will; be       C. Do; be    D. Are; be
　　23. He ________ there at ten tomorrow morning.
　　 A. will    B. is    C. will be   D. be
　　24. ________ your brother ________ a magazine from the library?
　　 A. Are; going to borrow    B. Is; going to borrow
　　 C. Will; borrows            D. Are; going to borrows
　　25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon?
　　      -________ （好的）.
　　 A. Yes, please    B. Yes, you will.          C. No, please     D. No, you won't.
　　26. It ________ the year of the horse next year.
　　 A. is going to be      B. is going to      C. will be    D. will is
　　27. ________ open the window?
　　 A. Will you please    B. Please will you        C. You please        D. Do you
　　28. - Let's go out to play football, shall we?
　　      - OK. I ________.
　　 A. will coming     B. be going to come          C. come    D. am coming
　　29. It ________ us a long time to learn English well.
　　 A. takes    B. will take      C. spends    D. will spend
　　30. The train ________ at 11.
　　 A. going to arrive    B. will be arrive         C. is going to        D. is arriving

　　五、把下列各句译成英语
　　1．我叔叔今晚要来。
　　2．他没有打算住那座小屋。
　　3．我们要读这本书。
　　4．-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。

　　参考答案：
　　一、1. am leaving ; will finish ; leave    2. will ; study ; plan ; hope ; will ; do ; leave ; will return ; get
　　3. am ; will  4. will give  5. will snow  6. Will, be ; will visit  7. Shall ; get
　　8. will be   9. won't believe ; sees     10. will win
　　二、1. C    2. D     3. D     4. D     5. D     6. B     7. C     8. D    
　　9. B    10. B    11. D    12. C    13. C    14. C    15. B    16. D   
　　17. B   18. A    19. D    20. B    21. B    22. B    23. C    24. B   
　　25. A   26. A    27. A     28. D   29. B    30. D
　　三、1．My uncle will come tonight．
　　2．He isn't going to live in the small house．
　　3．We are going to read this book．
　　4．-Will your father go fishing？-No，he is going swimming．