沪教牛津版八年级下unit5讲解与练习.doc

基础知识：、短语1.learn about 得知有关.的消息 2.at birth 出生时3.a kind of 一种 4.on ones own 独自 5.cut down 砍倒 6.the number of. .的数量7.between.and. 在.和.之间 8.make it 获得成功9.look after照顾 10.too.to. 太.而不能.11.feel sorry about.为.感到遗憾 12.at least至少13.fly away飞离；离开 14.fall asleep 入睡15.hear of 听说 16.take care of 照顾17.in memory of 为纪念 18.be able to 能够19.become good at 变得擅长 句型1. stop to do sth 停下来去做另一件事情 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情2. used to do st过去常常做. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事 be used to do sth 被用于做某事3. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事 be allowed to do sth 被允许做某事4. be willing to do sth 愿意做某事语法：1. It is important for us to protect giant pandas. 对我们而言，保护大熊猫很重要。2. It was nice of the policeman to show Helen the way to the zoo. 警察很友好，给海伦指明去动物园的路。3. The baby panda is not old enough to eat bamboo. 熊猫宝宝不够大，不能吃竹子。句1中含有”It is + adj + for sb + to do sth”句型；句2中含有”It is + adj + of sb + to do sth”句型；句3中含有”adj+enough to do sth”结构。1. It is + adj + for sb + to do sth与It is + adj + of sb + to do sth句型含义形容词特征常用形容词 It is + adj + for sb + to do sth对某人而言，做某事是.的此句型中的形容词主要修饰事物important necessaryimpossible difficultmeaningful useful It is + adj + of sb + to do sth某人做某事是很.的此句型中的形容词主要修饰人nice,polite,selfish,silly,thoughtful,wise,generous,rude,brave,careless,clever,foolish, kindIt is useful for me to learn a foreign language,It is not easy for her to do so much work in a day.It is important for them to arrive on time.It is kind of you to help me with my English.It is clever of you to do that.2. adj+enough to do sth 某人或某物足够.做某事 也可以写成It is +adj+enough for sb to do sth，这里的sb为to do sth的逻辑主语，该结构可以和too.to.以及so.that.句型想换转换。Tom is so clever that he gets good marks in his exams.= Tom is clever enough to get good marks in his exam.Amy is so easy-going that she can make friends easily.=Amy is easy-going enough to make friends easily.The bad is too heavy for the old man to carry.=The bad is not light enough for the old man to carry.练习-Let me help you carry the box, Granny. -Thank you, Li Lei. Its very nice _ you _ me. A.of;to help B.for;to help C.of;helping D.for;helping课后练习一、 根据句意及汉语提示完成单词。1. Some people say the panda likes _ (竹子) best.2. How long does the panda live in the _ (野生环境).3. What can you see on the _(菜单).4. Its _(残忍的) of people to kill animals for their future.5. China and Japan are both _(亚洲的) countries.二、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。6. We must _(face) all kinds of difficulties.7. The boy _(weigh) six pounds at birth.8. There are some _(organization) to protect animals in the world.9. Its very _(danger) to play in the noisy street.10. He needs three _(kilogram) of tea.三、 单项选择。11. -Where is the car _? -Its famous _ of that company. A.produced;product B.production;product C.produced;produce D.product;product12. I think the MP5 is very _. It is used for listening to music. A.hopeful B.hopeless C.helpful D.helpless13. Please tell us _ the next. A.how to do B.what to do C.what to do it D.how I to do it14. Linda wasnt _ to lift that heavy box. A.too strong B.enough strong C.strong enough D.so strong15. -How will he deal with the work? -He doesnt want to do it by himself. He wants to ask someone else to do it,_. A.yet B.instead C.too D.either16. If you dont fell well, you may just _. A.stopped reading B.stop reading C.stopped to read D.stop read17. -Whats the matter? -They said I should not be allowed _ here. They dont allow_ in the waiting room. A.smoking;to smoke B.to smoke;smoking C.smoking;to smoke D.smoking;smoking18. There _ a number of books on the shelf, and the number of them _ 60. A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are19. You_ smoke. You are only 14 and it isnt allowed. A.mustnt B.dont have to C.neednt D.wont20. His sisters voice is very sweet and her songs _ very beautiful. A.taste B.sound C.smell D.feel四、 完形填空 Many family interested in buying a dog because a dog can be a good friend to you. But if you choose the wrong kind of dog, it can cause you a lot of _21_. Family should sit down and discuss the problems before _22_ a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parent are the ones who are really responsible (有责任的) for seeing that the animal is properly cared for. If you dont_23_much about dogs, its a good idea to go to the_24_for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to_25_a young dog. Dogs of different kinds change in popularity as the years go by. One of the _26_dogs these days is the German shepherd (牧羊犬). This is because it_27_protection. The family should_28_ that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too powerful for children. If your house is not big, a toy dog may be a good _29_. These dogs are very_30_and easy to train. They dont need to be walked daily.21. A.happiness B.trouble C.fun D.interests22. A.selling B.buy C.buying D.sell23. A.know B.tell C.talk D.want24. A.bank B.library C.hospital D.post office25. A.train B.training C.trains D.trained26. A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.very popular27. A.provides B.brings C.takes D.gets28. A.warn B.be warned C.being warn D.warned29. A.choose B.chooses C.choice D.chose30. A.big B.small C.high D.long五、 阅读理解A man fell out of his plane and fell back into it again. Two people rowed(划) a small boat from New York to England in 56 days. One person was so big that he wouldnt fit in any hospital room. Would you believe these stories? Well, they may sound strange, but they did happen. James Cornell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People.Here is part of the contents(目录) of Very Strange People. The contents lists the names of the chapters(章) or parts of the book. It also tells on what page each chapter begins.Chapter PageOne A Dogs Life .3Two A Lucky Pilot(飞机师) . .14Three High Wire Act(走钢丝) . .33Four Fat Men . 41Five Over the Falls .43Six A House without an end . .53Seven Row, Row, Row Your Boat . .60Eight The Tower Builder . .85 Unlike many reference (参考) materials, the stories are listed in the book according to when they happened.根据短文内容完成句子。31. In 1918, Captain Hedley fell off his plane in the sky, but soon he fell back into it again! You may read about this story in Chapter _.32. One morning in New York City, people saw a man walking on a rope between two tall buildings. You may read this story in Chapter _.33. The Earl feeds his dogs better than most people do. This story may ends on Page _or_.34. Sarah thought she would die as soon as her house was finished. So she kept on adding more and more rooms. Her story may appear on Page _.35. Because of his great size, Robert could not enter any sickroom. We can read the story called _.六、句型转换36. He is so old that he can go to work.(改为同义句)He is _ _ _ go to work.37. For people, to protect endangered animals is important.(改为同义句)Its important _ people _ _ endangered animals.38. You should look after your sich father.(改为同义句)You should _ _ _ your sick father.39. The panda is so young that it cant eat bamboo.(改为简单句)The panda is _ young _ eat bamboo.40. 1,600 pandas live in the world.(对划线部分提问) _ _ pandas live in the wild.